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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background (file contents):
Revision 1.74 by root, Sat Jul 14 08:42:54 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.88 by root, Sat May 17 13:38:23 2014 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6 6
7=head1 NAME 7=head1 NAME
8 8
9 background - manage terminal background 9background - manage terminal background
10 10
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 11=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 12
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 14 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds 15 --background-interval seconds
16
17=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
18
19Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without
20scaling or anything else:
21
22 load "/path/to/img.jpg"
23
24The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
25
26 mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg"
27
28Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window:
29
30 scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" }
31
32Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap
33as window background:
34
35 rootalign root
36
37Likewise, but keep a blurred copy:
38
39 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
16 40
17=head1 DESCRIPTION 41=head1 DESCRIPTION
18 42
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that 43This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 44is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
255=cut 279=cut
256 280
257our %_IMG_CACHE; 281our %_IMG_CACHE;
258our $HOME; 282our $HOME;
259our ($self, $frame); 283our ($self, $frame);
260our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 284our ($x, $y, $w, $h, $focus);
261 285
262# enforce at least this interval between updates 286# enforce at least this interval between updates
263our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 287our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
264 288
265{ 289{
284 308
285Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 309Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
286mode. 310mode.
287 311
288If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance 312If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
289uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. 313uses it), then the in-memory copy is returned instead.
290 314
291=item load_uc $path 315=item load_uc $path
292 316
293Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it 317Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
294is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it 318is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
398 for @_; 422 for @_;
399 423
400 $base 424 $base
401 } 425 }
402 426
427=back
428
403=head2 TILING MODES 429=head2 TILING MODES
404 430
405The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 431The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
406way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 432way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
407 433
498 524
499Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal 525Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
500window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in 526window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
501border-respect mode). 527border-respect mode).
502 528
503Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 529Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window moves.
504 530
505These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 531These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
506 532
507Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 533Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
508background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.): 534background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
509 535
510 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } 536 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
511 537
512=item TW 538=item TW
539
540=item TH
513 541
514Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 542Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
515terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 543terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
516when in border-respect mode). 544when in border-respect mode).
517 545
518Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 546Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window resizes.
519 547
520These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to 548These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
521the window size to conserve memory. 549the window size to conserve memory.
522 550
523Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 551Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
524bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 552bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
525 553
526 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root } 554 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
527 555
528=cut 556=item FOCUS
529 557
558Returns a boolean indicating whether the terminal window has keyboard
559focus, in which case it returns true.
560
561Using this function makes your expression sensitive to focus changes.
562
563A common use case is to fade the background image when the terminal loses
564focus, often together with the C<-fade> command line option. In fact,
565there is a special function for just that use case: C<focus_fade>.
566
567Example: use two entirely different background images, depending on
568whether the window has focus.
569
570 FOCUS ? keep { load "has_focus.jpg" } : keep { load "no_focus.jpg" }
571
572=cut
573
530 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x } 574 sub TX () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
531 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y } 575 sub TY () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
532 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w } 576 sub TW () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
533 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h } 577 sub TH () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
578 sub FOCUS() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{focus} = 1; $focus }
534 579
535=item now 580=item now
536 581
537Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 582Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
538 583
585Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 630Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
586image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 631image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
587larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 632larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
588will be filled. 633will be filled.
589 634
590If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 635If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
591 636
592If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 637If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
593assumed. 638assumed.
594 639
595Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 640Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
613=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 658=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
614 659
615Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 660Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
616(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 661(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
617 662
618If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 663If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
619 664
620If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 665If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
621keeping aspect. 666keeping aspect.
622 667
623=item resize $width, $height, $img 668=item resize $width, $height, $img
748=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img 793=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
749 794
750Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at 795Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
751C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). 796C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
752 797
753Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. 798Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
754 799
755 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } 800 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
756 801
757=cut 802=cut
758 803
789 834
790 sub tint($$) { 835 sub tint($$) {
791 $_[1]->tint ($_[0]) 836 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
792 } 837 }
793 838
839=item shade $factor, $img
840
841Shade the image by the given factor.
842
843=cut
844
845 sub shade($$) {
846 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
847 }
848
794=item contrast $factor, $img 849=item contrast $factor, $img
795 850
796=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 851=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
797 852
798=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 853=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
827latter in a white picture. 882latter in a white picture.
828 883
829Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less 884Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
830than zero can be I<very> slow. 885than zero can be I<very> slow.
831 886
887You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator.
888
832=cut 889=cut
833 890
834 sub contrast($$;$$;$) { 891 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
835 my $img = pop; 892 my $img = pop;
836 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 893 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
851 $a = 1 if @_ < 4; 908 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
852 909
853 $img = $img->clone; 910 $img = $img->clone;
854 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); 911 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
855 $img 912 $img
913 }
914
915=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
916
917First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
918to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
919range than contrast and brightness operators.
920
921Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
922number of visual artifacts.
923
924Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image
925brightness too much.
926
927 muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img
928
929=cut
930
931 sub muladd($$$) {
932 $_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1])
856 } 933 }
857 934
858=item blur $radius, $img 935=item blur $radius, $img
859 936
860=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img 937=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
870=cut 947=cut
871 948
872 sub blur($$;$) { 949 sub blur($$;$) {
873 my $img = pop; 950 my $img = pop;
874 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 951 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
952 }
953
954=item focus_fade $img
955
956=item focus_fade $factor, $img
957
958=item focus_fade $factor, $color, $img
959
960Fades the image by the given factor (and colour) when focus is lost (the
961same as the C<-fade>/C<-fadecolor> command line options, which also supply
962the default values for C<factor> and C<$color>. Unlike with C<-fade>, the
963C<$factor> is a real value, not a percentage value (that is, 0..1, not
9640..100).
965
966Example: do the right thing when focus fading is requested.
967
968 focus_fade load "mybg.jpg";
969
970=cut
971
972 sub focus_fade($;$$) {
973 my $img = pop;
974
975 return $img
976 if FOCUS;
977
978 my $fade = @_ >= 1 ? $_[0] : defined $self->resource ("fade") ? $self->resource ("fade") * 0.01 : 0;
979 my $color = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $self->resource ("color+" . urxvt::Color_fade);
980
981 $img = $img->tint ($color) if $color ne "rgb:00/00/00";
982 $img = $img->muladd (1 - $fade, 0) if $fade;
983
984 $img
875 } 985 }
876 986
877=back 987=back
878 988
879=head2 OTHER STUFF 989=head2 OTHER STUFF
1018 if ($again->{rootpmap}) { 1128 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
1019 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb); 1129 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
1020 } else { 1130 } else {
1021 delete $state->{rootpmap}; 1131 delete $state->{rootpmap};
1022 } 1132 }
1133
1134 if ($again->{focus}) {
1135 $state->{focus} = $self->on (focus_in => $cb, focus_out => $cb);
1136 } else {
1137 delete $state->{focus};
1138 }
1023} 1139}
1024 1140
1025# evaluate the current bg expression 1141# evaluate the current bg expression
1026sub recalculate { 1142sub recalculate {
1027 my ($arg_self) = @_; 1143 my ($arg_self) = @_;
1042 local $self = $arg_self; 1158 local $self = $arg_self;
1043 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1159 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
1044 local $frame = $self->{root}; 1160 local $frame = $self->{root};
1045 1161
1046 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1162 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1163 $focus = $self->focus;
1047 1164
1048 # evaluate user expression 1165 # evaluate user expression
1049 1166
1050 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1167 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
1051 die $@ if $@; 1168 die $@ if $@;

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