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Revision 1.75 by root, Fri Aug 10 20:07:11 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.104 by root, Sat Dec 4 22:56:49 2021 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6#:META:RESOURCE:pixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
7#:META:RESOURCE:backgroundPixmap:file[;geom]:set image as background
8#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
9#:META:RESOURCE:transparent:boolean:set root pixmap as background
10#:META:RESOURCE:tint:color:tint background with color
11#:META:RESOURCE:tintColor:color:tint background with color
12#:META:RESOURCE:sh:number:shade background by number %
13#:META:RESOURCE:shading:number:shade background by number %
14#:META:RESOURCE:blr:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
15#:META:RESOURCE:blurRadius:HxV:gaussian-blur background with radii
16#:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
17#:META:OSC:705:change transparent background tint colour
6 18
7=head1 NAME 19=head1 NAME
8 20
9 background - manage terminal background 21background - manage terminal background
10 22
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 23=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 24
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 25 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 26 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds 27 --background-interval seconds
16 28
17=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET 29=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
18 30
19Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without 31Load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without scaling
20scaling or anything else: 32or anything else:
21 33
22 load "/path/to/img.jpg" 34 load "/path/to/img.jpg"
23 35
24The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling: 36The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
25 37
44is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 56is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
45 57
46It does so by evaluating a Perl expression that I<calculates> the image on 58It does so by evaluating a Perl expression that I<calculates> the image on
47the fly, for example, by grabbing the root background or loading a file. 59the fly, for example, by grabbing the root background or loading a file.
48 60
49While the full power of Perl is available, the operators have been design 61While the full power of Perl is available, the operators have been
50to be as simple as possible. 62designed to be as simple as possible.
51 63
52For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would 64For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
53use: 65use:
54 66
55 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }' 67 urxvt --background-expr 'scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }'
56 68
57Or specified as a X resource: 69Or specified as a X resource:
58 70
59 URxvt.background-expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" } 71 URxvt.background.expr: scale keep { load "/path/to/mybg.png" }
60 72
61=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION 73=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
62 74
63At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the 75At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
64expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then 76expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
132get a percentage): 144get a percentage):
133 145
134 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 146 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
135 147
136This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale> 148This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
137has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while 149has now two arguments, the C<2> and the C<load> expression, while
138C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by 150C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
139commas. 151commas.
140 152
141Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both 153Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
142horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image 154horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
249 261
250=head1 REFERENCE 262=head1 REFERENCE
251 263
252=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES 264=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
253 265
254=over 4 266=over
255 267
256=item --background-expr perl-expression 268=item --background-expr perl-expression
257 269
258Specifies the Perl expression to evaluate. 270Specifies the Perl expression to evaluate.
259 271
279=cut 291=cut
280 292
281our %_IMG_CACHE; 293our %_IMG_CACHE;
282our $HOME; 294our $HOME;
283our ($self, $frame); 295our ($self, $frame);
284our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 296our ($x, $y, $w, $h, $focus);
285 297
286# enforce at least this interval between updates 298# enforce at least this interval between updates
287our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 299our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
288 300
289{ 301{
300 312
301These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it 313These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it
302from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting 314from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting
303points to get an image you can play with. 315points to get an image you can play with.
304 316
305=over 4 317=over
306 318
307=item load $path 319=item load $path
308 320
309Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 321Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
310mode. 322mode.
311 323
312If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance 324If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
313uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. 325uses it), then the in-memory copy is returned instead.
314 326
315=item load_uc $path 327=item load_uc $path
316 328
317Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it 329Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
318is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it 330is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
422 for @_; 434 for @_;
423 435
424 $base 436 $base
425 } 437 }
426 438
439=back
440
427=head2 TILING MODES 441=head2 TILING MODES
428 442
429The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 443The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
430way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 444way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
431 445
432=over 4 446=over
433 447
434=item tile $img 448=item tile $img
435 449
436Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in 450Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in
437other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode. 451other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode.
512dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that 526dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that
513varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for 527varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
514example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated 528example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
515again when the terminal is resized. 529again when the terminal is resized.
516 530
517=over 4 531=over
518 532
519=item TX 533=item TX
520 534
521=item TY 535=item TY
522 536
523Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal 537Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
524window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in 538window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
525border-respect mode). 539border-respect mode).
526 540
527Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 541Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window moves.
528 542
529These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 543These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
530 544
531Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 545Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
532background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.): 546background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
533 547
534 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } 548 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
535 549
536=item TW 550=item TW
551
552=item TH
537 553
538Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 554Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
539terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 555terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
540when in border-respect mode). 556when in border-respect mode).
541 557
542Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 558Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window resizes.
543 559
544These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to 560These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
545the window size to conserve memory. 561the window size to conserve memory.
546 562
547Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 563Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
548bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 564bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
549 565
550 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root } 566 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
551 567
552=cut 568=item FOCUS
553 569
570Returns a boolean indicating whether the terminal window has keyboard
571focus, in which case it returns true.
572
573Using this function makes your expression sensitive to focus changes.
574
575A common use case is to fade the background image when the terminal loses
576focus, often together with the C<-fade> command line option. In fact,
577there is a special function for just that use case: C<focus_fade>.
578
579Example: use two entirely different background images, depending on
580whether the window has focus.
581
582 FOCUS ? keep { load "has_focus.jpg" } : keep { load "no_focus.jpg" }
583
584=cut
585
554 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x } 586 sub TX () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
555 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y } 587 sub TY () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
556 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w } 588 sub TW () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
557 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h } 589 sub TH () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
590 sub FOCUS() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{focus} = 1; $focus }
558 591
559=item now 592=item now
560 593
561Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 594Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
562 595
596 629
597=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS 630=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
598 631
599The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image. 632The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image.
600 633
601=over 4 634=over
602 635
603=item clip $img 636=item clip $img
604 637
605=item clip $width, $height, $img 638=item clip $width, $height, $img
606 639
609Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 642Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
610image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 643image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
611larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 644larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
612will be filled. 645will be filled.
613 646
614If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 647If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
615 648
616If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 649If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
617assumed. 650assumed.
618 651
619Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 652Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
637=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 670=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
638 671
639Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 672Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
640(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 673(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
641 674
642If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 675If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
643 676
644If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 677If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
645keeping aspect. 678keeping aspect.
646 679
647=item resize $width, $height, $img 680=item resize $width, $height, $img
772=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img 805=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
773 806
774Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at 807Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
775C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). 808C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
776 809
777Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. 810Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
778 811
779 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } 812 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
780 813
781=cut 814=cut
782 815
793 826
794=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS 827=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
795 828
796The following operators change the pixels of the image. 829The following operators change the pixels of the image.
797 830
798=over 4 831=over
799 832
800=item tint $color, $img 833=item tint $color, $img
801 834
802Tints the image in the given colour. 835Tints the image in the given colour.
803 836
811 844
812=cut 845=cut
813 846
814 sub tint($$) { 847 sub tint($$) {
815 $_[1]->tint ($_[0]) 848 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
849 }
850
851=item shade $factor, $img
852
853Shade the image by the given factor.
854
855=cut
856
857 sub shade($$) {
858 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
816 } 859 }
817 860
818=item contrast $factor, $img 861=item contrast $factor, $img
819 862
820=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 863=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
881 $img 924 $img
882 } 925 }
883 926
884=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL 927=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
885 928
886First multipliesthe pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This cna be used 929First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
887to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value 930to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
888range than contrast and brightness operators. 931range than contrast and brightness operators.
889 932
890Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a 933Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
891number of visual artifacts. 934number of visual artifacts.
918 sub blur($$;$) { 961 sub blur($$;$) {
919 my $img = pop; 962 my $img = pop;
920 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 963 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
921 } 964 }
922 965
966=item focus_fade $img
967
968=item focus_fade $factor, $img
969
970=item focus_fade $factor, $color, $img
971
972Fades the image by the given factor (and colour) when focus is lost (the
973same as the C<-fade>/C<-fadecolor> command line options, which also supply
974the default values for C<factor> and C<$color>. Unlike with C<-fade>, the
975C<$factor> is a real value, not a percentage value (that is, 0..1, not
9760..100).
977
978Example: do the right thing when focus fading is requested.
979
980 focus_fade load "mybg.jpg";
981
982=cut
983
984 sub focus_fade($;$$) {
985 my $img = pop;
986
987 return $img
988 if FOCUS;
989
990 my $fade = @_ >= 1 ? $_[0] : defined $self->resource ("fade") ? $self->resource ("fade") * 0.01 : 0;
991 my $color = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $self->resource ("color+" . urxvt::Color_fade);
992
993 $img = $img->tint ($color) if $color ne "rgb:00/00/00";
994 $img = $img->muladd (1 - $fade, 0) if $fade;
995
996 $img
997 }
998
923=back 999=back
924 1000
925=head2 OTHER STUFF 1001=head2 OTHER STUFF
926 1002
927Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying 1003Anything that didn't fit any of the other categories, even after applying
928force and closing our eyes. 1004force and closing our eyes.
929 1005
930=over 4 1006=over
931 1007
932=item keep { ... } 1008=item keep { ... }
933 1009
934This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more 1010This operator takes a code block as argument, that is, one or more
935statements enclosed by braces. 1011statements enclosed by braces.
957 1033
958This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, 1034This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
959in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block 1035in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
960is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry 1036is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
961changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed. 1037changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
1038
1039=back
1040
1041=head1 OLD BACKGROUND IMAGE SETTINGS
1042
1043This extension also provides support for the old options/resources and
1044OSC sequences for setting a background image. These settings are
1045B<deprecated> and will be removed in future versions.
1046
1047=head2 OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1048
1049=over
1050
1051=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1052
1053=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1054
1055Use the specified image file as the window's background and also
1056optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
1057Note that you may need to quote the C<;> character when using the
1058command line option, as C<;> is usually a metacharacter in shells.
1059Supported operations are:
1060
1061=over
1062
1063=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1064
1065sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1066scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1067scale of 0 disables scaling.
1068
1069=item B<op=tile>
1070
1071enables tiling
1072
1073=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1074
1075maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1076
1077=item B<op=root-align>
1078
1079use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1080the image offset, simulating a root window background
1081
1082=back
1083
1084The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1085Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1086the most common setups:
1087
1088=over
1089
1090=item B<style=tiled>
1091
1092the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1093
1094=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1095
1096the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1097ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1098
1099=item B<style=stretched>
1100
1101the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1102
1103=item B<style=centered>
1104
1105the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1106
1107=item B<style=root-tiled>
1108
1109the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1110Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1111
1112=back
1113
1114If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1115template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1116
1117If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified image
1118will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1119
1120=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1121
1122=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1123
1124Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1125
1126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1127
1128=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1129
1130Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1131black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1132the image unchanged.
1133
1134=item B<-sh> I<number>
1135
1136=item B<shading:> I<number>
1137
1138Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1139A value of 100 means no shading.
1140
1141=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1142
1143=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1144
1145Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1146background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1147horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1148radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1149on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1150vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1151
1152=back
1153
1154=head2 OSC sequences
1155
1156This extension will react to the following OSC sequences. Note that
1157this extension will not be autoloaded when these are used currently,
1158so to make urxvt recognize them, you have to enable the C<background>
1159extension. One way to achieve that is to use the C<--background-expr ''>
1160command line argument or by specifying an empty C<URxvt.background.expr:>>
1161resource.
1162
1163=over
1164
1165=item B<< C<ESC ] 705 ; Pt ST> >> Change transparent background tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1166
1167=item B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> Change/Query background image
1168parameters: the value of B<< C<Pt> >> can be one of the following
1169commands:
1170
1171=over
1172
1173=item B<< C<?> >>
1174
1175display scale and position in the title
1176
1177=item B<< C<;WxH+X+Y> >>
1178
1179change scale and/or position
1180
1181=item B<< C<FILE;WxH+X+Y> >>
1182
1183change background image
1184
1185=back
962 1186
963=cut 1187=cut
964 1188
965 sub keep(&) { 1189 sub keep(&) {
966 my $id = $_[0]+0; 1190 my $id = $_[0]+0;
999=cut 1223=cut
1000 1224
1001} 1225}
1002 1226
1003sub parse_expr { 1227sub parse_expr {
1228 my ($expr) = @_;
1229
1230 # an empty expression is valid and represents the default background
1231 if ($expr !~ /\S/) {
1232 $expr = sub {
1233 undef
1234 };
1235 } else {
1004 my $expr = eval 1236 $expr = eval
1005 "sub {\n" 1237 "sub {\n"
1006 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n" 1238 . "package urxvt::bgdsl;\n"
1007 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n" 1239 . "#line 0 'background expression'\n"
1008 . "$_[0]\n" 1240 . "$expr\n"
1009 . "}"; 1241 . "}";
1010 die if $@; 1242 die if $@;
1243 }
1244
1011 $expr 1245 $expr
1012} 1246}
1013 1247
1014# compiles a parsed expression 1248# compiles a parsed expression
1015sub set_expr { 1249sub set_expr {
1064 if ($again->{rootpmap}) { 1298 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
1065 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb); 1299 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
1066 } else { 1300 } else {
1067 delete $state->{rootpmap}; 1301 delete $state->{rootpmap};
1068 } 1302 }
1303
1304 if ($again->{focus}) {
1305 $state->{focus} = $self->on (focus_in => $cb, focus_out => $cb);
1306 } else {
1307 delete $state->{focus};
1308 }
1069} 1309}
1070 1310
1071# evaluate the current bg expression 1311# evaluate the current bg expression
1072sub recalculate { 1312sub recalculate {
1073 my ($arg_self) = @_; 1313 my ($arg_self) = @_;
1081 return; 1321 return;
1082 } 1322 }
1083 1323
1084 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL; 1324 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
1085 1325
1326 unless ($arg_self->has_render) {
1327 warn "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.11 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
1328 return;
1329 }
1330
1086 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1331 # set environment to evaluate user expression
1087 1332
1088 local $self = $arg_self; 1333 local $self = $arg_self;
1089 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1334 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
1090 local $frame = $self->{root}; 1335 local $frame = $self->{root};
1091 1336
1092 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1337 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1338 $focus = $self->focus;
1093 1339
1094 # evaluate user expression 1340 # evaluate user expression
1095 1341
1096 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1342 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
1097 die $@ if $@; 1343 die $@ if $@;
1098 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img; 1344 die "background-expr did not return anything.\n" unless @img;
1345
1346 if ($img[0]) {
1099 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n" 1347 die "background-expr: expected image(s), got something else.\n"
1100 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img; 1348 if grep { !UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "urxvt::img" } @img;
1101 1349
1102 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img; 1350 my $img = urxvt::bgdsl::merge @img;
1103 1351
1104 $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1 1352 $frame->[urxvt::bgdsl::FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1
1105 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal; 1353 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
1106 1354
1107 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then 1355 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
1108 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate }); 1356 $self->compile_frame ($frame, sub { $arg_self->recalculate });
1109 1357
1110 # clear stuff we no longer need 1358 # clear stuff we no longer need
1111 1359
1112# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) { 1360# unless (%{ $frame->[FR_STATE] }) {
1113# delete $self->{state}; 1361# delete $self->{state};
1114# delete $self->{expr}; 1362# delete $self->{expr};
1115# } 1363# }
1116 1364
1117 # set background pixmap 1365 # set background pixmap
1118 1366
1119 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1367 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
1368 } else {
1369 $self->clr_background;
1370 }
1371
1120 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1372 $self->scr_recolor (0);
1121 $self->want_refresh; 1373 $self->want_refresh;
1122} 1374}
1123 1375
1376sub old_bg_opts {
1377 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
1378
1379 $arg or return;
1380
1381 my @str = split /;/, $arg;
1382
1383 return unless $str[0] or $self->{bg_opts}->{path};
1384
1385 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1386
1387 if ($str[0]) {
1388 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1389 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1390 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1391 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1392 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1393 $bg_opts->{path} = $str[0];
1394 }
1395
1396 my @oplist = split /:/, $str[1];
1397
1398 for (@oplist) {
1399 if (/style=tiled/i) {
1400 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1401 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1402 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1403 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1404 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1405 } elsif (/style=aspect-stretched/i) {
1406 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1407 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1408 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1409 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1410 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1411 } elsif (/style=stretched/i) {
1412 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1413 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1414 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1415 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 100;
1416 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1417 } elsif (/style=centered/i) {
1418 $bg_opts->{tile} = 0;
1419 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1420 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 0;
1421 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1422 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 50;
1423 } elsif (/style=root-tiled/i) {
1424 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1425 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 0;
1426 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1427 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $bg_opts->{v_scale} = 0;
1428 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $bg_opts->{v_align} = 0;
1429 } elsif (/op=tile/i) {
1430 $bg_opts->{tile} = 1;
1431 } elsif (/op=keep-aspect/i) {
1432 $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} = 1;
1433 } elsif (/op=root-align/i) {
1434 $bg_opts->{root_align} = 1;
1435 } elsif (/^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? ([+-][0-9]+)? ([+-][0-9]+)? $/x) {
1436 my ($w, $h, $x, $y) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
1437
1438 if ($str[0]) {
1439 $w = $h unless defined $w;
1440 $h = $w unless defined $h;
1441 $y = $x unless defined $y;
1442 }
1443
1444 $bg_opts->{h_scale} = $w if defined $w;
1445 $bg_opts->{v_scale} = $h if defined $h;
1446 $bg_opts->{h_align} = $x if defined $x;
1447 $bg_opts->{v_align} = $y if defined $y;
1448 }
1449 }
1450}
1451
1452# helper function, quote string as perl without allowing
1453# any code execution or other shenanigans. does not
1454# support binary NULs in string.
1455sub q0 {
1456 (my $str = shift) =~ s/\x00//g; # make sure there really aren't any embedded NULs
1457 "q\x00$str\x00"
1458}
1459
1460sub old_bg_expr {
1461 my ($self) = @_;
1462
1463 my $expr;
1464
1465 my $bg_opts = $self->{bg_opts};
1466
1467 if ($bg_opts->{root} =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i) {
1468 $expr .= "tile (";
1469
1470 my $shade = $bg_opts->{shade};
1471
1472 if ($shade) {
1473 $shade = List::Util::min $shade, 200;
1474 $shade = List::Util::max $shade, -100;
1475 $shade = 200 - (100 + $shade) if $shade < 0;
1476
1477 $shade = $shade * 0.01 - 1;
1478 $expr .= "shade $shade, ";
1479 }
1480
1481 my $tint = $bg_opts->{tint};
1482
1483 if ($tint) {
1484 $tint = q0 $tint;
1485 $expr .= "tint $tint,";
1486 }
1487
1488 my $blur = $bg_opts->{blur};
1489
1490 if ($blur and $blur =~ /^ =? ([0-9]+)? (?:[xX] ([0-9]+))? $/x) {
1491 my $hr = defined $1 ? $1 : 1;
1492 my $vr = defined $2 ? $2 : $hr;
1493
1494 if ($hr != 0 and $vr != 0) {
1495 $expr .= "blur $hr, $vr, ";
1496 }
1497 }
1498
1499 $expr .= "rootalign root)";
1500 }
1501
1502 if ($bg_opts->{path}) {
1503 my $file_expr;
1504 my $h_scale = $bg_opts->{h_scale} * 0.01;
1505 my $v_scale = $bg_opts->{v_scale} * 0.01;
1506 my $h_align = $bg_opts->{h_align} * 0.01;
1507 my $v_align = $bg_opts->{v_align} * 0.01;
1508
1509 if (!$bg_opts->{tile}) {
1510 $file_expr .= "pad (";
1511 } else {
1512 $file_expr .= "tile (";
1513 }
1514
1515 if ($bg_opts->{root_align}) {
1516 $file_expr .= "rootalign ";
1517 } else {
1518 $file_expr .= "align $h_align, $v_align, ";
1519 }
1520
1521 if ($h_scale != 0 and $v_scale != 0) {
1522 my $op = $bg_opts->{keep_aspect} ? "fit" : "resize";
1523 $file_expr .= "$op TW * $h_scale, TH * $v_scale, ";
1524 }
1525
1526 my $path = q0 $bg_opts->{path};
1527
1528 $file_expr .= "keep { load $path })";
1529
1530 if ($expr) {
1531 $expr .= ", tint (\"[50]white\", $file_expr)";
1532 } else {
1533 $expr = $file_expr;
1534 }
1535 }
1536
1537 $expr
1538}
1539
1540sub find_resource {
1541 my ($self, $res, $opt) = @_;
1542
1543 my $v = $self->x_resource ($opt);
1544 $v = $self->x_resource ($res) unless defined $v;
1545
1546 $v
1547}
1548
1549sub parse_bgopts {
1550 my ($self) = @_;
1551
1552 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr");
1553
1554 if (!$expr) {
1555 $self->{bg_opts} = { h_scale => 100, v_scale => 100,
1556 h_align => 50, v_align => 50 };
1557
1558 $self->{bg_opts}{shade} = $self->find_resource ("shading", "sh");
1559 $self->{bg_opts}{tint} = $self->find_resource ("tintColor", "tint");
1560 $self->{bg_opts}{blur} = $self->find_resource ("blurRadius", "blr");
1561 $self->{bg_opts}{root} = $self->find_resource ("transparent", "tr");
1562
1563 $self->old_bg_opts ($self->find_resource ("backgroundPixmap", "pixmap"));
1564 $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1565 }
1566
1567 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
1568 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
1569
1570 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");
1571}
1572
1124sub on_start { 1573sub on_start {
1125 my ($self) = @_; 1574 my ($self) = @_;
1126 1575
1127 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr") 1576 $self->parse_bgopts;
1128 or return;
1129
1130 $self->has_render
1131 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
1132
1133 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
1134 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
1135
1136 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");
1137 1577
1138 () 1578 ()
1139} 1579}
1140 1580
1581sub on_osc_seq {
1582 my ($self, $op, $arg) = @_;
1583
1584 $op eq "20" or $op eq "706"
1585 or return;
1586
1587 $self->{bg_opts}
1588 or $self->parse_bgopts;
1589
1590 if ($op eq "20") {
1591 if ($arg eq "?") {
1592 my $h_scale = $self->{bg_opts}{h_scale};
1593 my $v_scale = $self->{bg_opts}{v_scale};
1594 my $h_align = $self->{bg_opts}{h_align};
1595 my $v_align = $self->{bg_opts}{v_align};
1596 $self->cmd_parse ("\033]2;[${h_scale}x${v_scale}+${h_align}+${v_align}]\007");
1597 } else {
1598 $self->old_bg_opts ($arg);
1599 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1600 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1601 }
1602 } elsif ($op eq "705") {
1603 $self->{bg_opts}{tint} = $arg;
1604 my $expr = $self->old_bg_expr;
1605 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr) if $expr;
1606 }
1607
1608 1
1609}
1610

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