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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/perl/background (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by root, Fri Aug 10 20:07:11 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.89 by root, Sat Dec 13 12:24:33 2014 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression 3#:META:RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6 6
7=head1 NAME 7=head1 NAME
8 8
9 background - manage terminal background 9background - manage terminal background
10 10
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 11=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 12
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 14 --background-border
279=cut 279=cut
280 280
281our %_IMG_CACHE; 281our %_IMG_CACHE;
282our $HOME; 282our $HOME;
283our ($self, $frame); 283our ($self, $frame);
284our ($x, $y, $w, $h); 284our ($x, $y, $w, $h, $focus);
285 285
286# enforce at least this interval between updates 286# enforce at least this interval between updates
287our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951; 287our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
288 288
289{ 289{
308 308
309Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling 309Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
310mode. 310mode.
311 311
312If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance 312If the image is already in memory (e.g. because another terminal instance
313uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. 313uses it), then the in-memory copy is returned instead.
314 314
315=item load_uc $path 315=item load_uc $path
316 316
317Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it 317Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
318is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it 318is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
422 for @_; 422 for @_;
423 423
424 $base 424 $base
425 } 425 }
426 426
427=back
428
427=head2 TILING MODES 429=head2 TILING MODES
428 430
429The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 431The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
430way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 432way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
431 433
522 524
523Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal 525Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
524window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in 526window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
525border-respect mode). 527border-respect mode).
526 528
527Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves. 529Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window moves.
528 530
529These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window. 531These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
530 532
531Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the 533Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
532background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.): 534background (that's exactly what C<rootalign> does btw.):
533 535
534 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } 536 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
535 537
536=item TW 538=item TW
539
540=item TH
537 541
538Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 542Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
539terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 543terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
540when in border-respect mode). 544when in border-respect mode).
541 545
542Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 546Using these functions makes your expression sensitive to window resizes.
543 547
544These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to 548These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
545the window size to conserve memory. 549the window size to conserve memory.
546 550
547Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a 551Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
548bit, align it to the window position and use it as background. 552bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
549 553
550 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root } 554 clip move -TX, -TY, keep { blur 5, root }
551 555
552=cut 556=item FOCUS
553 557
558Returns a boolean indicating whether the terminal window has keyboard
559focus, in which case it returns true.
560
561Using this function makes your expression sensitive to focus changes.
562
563A common use case is to fade the background image when the terminal loses
564focus, often together with the C<-fade> command line option. In fact,
565there is a special function for just that use case: C<focus_fade>.
566
567Example: use two entirely different background images, depending on
568whether the window has focus.
569
570 FOCUS ? keep { load "has_focus.jpg" } : keep { load "no_focus.jpg" }
571
572=cut
573
554 sub TX() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x } 574 sub TX () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $x }
555 sub TY() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y } 575 sub TY () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{position} = 1; $y }
556 sub TW() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w } 576 sub TW () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $w }
557 sub TH() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h } 577 sub TH () { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{size} = 1; $h }
578 sub FOCUS() { $frame->[FR_AGAIN]{focus} = 1; $focus }
558 579
559=item now 580=item now
560 581
561Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 582Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
562 583
609Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 630Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
610image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 631image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
611larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 632larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
612will be filled. 633will be filled.
613 634
614If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 635If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
615 636
616If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 637If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
617assumed. 638assumed.
618 639
619Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 640Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
637=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 658=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
638 659
639Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 660Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
640(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 661(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
641 662
642If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 663If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
643 664
644If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 665If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
645keeping aspect. 666keeping aspect.
646 667
647=item resize $width, $height, $img 668=item resize $width, $height, $img
772=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img 793=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
773 794
774Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at 795Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
775C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). 796C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
776 797
777Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. 798Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
778 799
779 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } 800 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
780 801
781=cut 802=cut
782 803
813 834
814 sub tint($$) { 835 sub tint($$) {
815 $_[1]->tint ($_[0]) 836 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
816 } 837 }
817 838
839=item shade $factor, $img
840
841Shade the image by the given factor.
842
843=cut
844
845 sub shade($$) {
846 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
847 }
848
818=item contrast $factor, $img 849=item contrast $factor, $img
819 850
820=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 851=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
821 852
822=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 853=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
881 $img 912 $img
882 } 913 }
883 914
884=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL 915=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
885 916
886First multipliesthe pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This cna be used 917First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
887to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value 918to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
888range than contrast and brightness operators. 919range than contrast and brightness operators.
889 920
890Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a 921Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
891number of visual artifacts. 922number of visual artifacts.
916=cut 947=cut
917 948
918 sub blur($$;$) { 949 sub blur($$;$) {
919 my $img = pop; 950 my $img = pop;
920 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0]) 951 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
952 }
953
954=item focus_fade $img
955
956=item focus_fade $factor, $img
957
958=item focus_fade $factor, $color, $img
959
960Fades the image by the given factor (and colour) when focus is lost (the
961same as the C<-fade>/C<-fadecolor> command line options, which also supply
962the default values for C<factor> and C<$color>. Unlike with C<-fade>, the
963C<$factor> is a real value, not a percentage value (that is, 0..1, not
9640..100).
965
966Example: do the right thing when focus fading is requested.
967
968 focus_fade load "mybg.jpg";
969
970=cut
971
972 sub focus_fade($;$$) {
973 my $img = pop;
974
975 return $img
976 if FOCUS;
977
978 my $fade = @_ >= 1 ? $_[0] : defined $self->resource ("fade") ? $self->resource ("fade") * 0.01 : 0;
979 my $color = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $self->resource ("color+" . urxvt::Color_fade);
980
981 $img = $img->tint ($color) if $color ne "rgb:00/00/00";
982 $img = $img->muladd (1 - $fade, 0) if $fade;
983
984 $img
921 } 985 }
922 986
923=back 987=back
924 988
925=head2 OTHER STUFF 989=head2 OTHER STUFF
1064 if ($again->{rootpmap}) { 1128 if ($again->{rootpmap}) {
1065 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb); 1129 $state->{rootpmap} = $self->on (rootpmap_change => $cb);
1066 } else { 1130 } else {
1067 delete $state->{rootpmap}; 1131 delete $state->{rootpmap};
1068 } 1132 }
1133
1134 if ($again->{focus}) {
1135 $state->{focus} = $self->on (focus_in => $cb, focus_out => $cb);
1136 } else {
1137 delete $state->{focus};
1138 }
1069} 1139}
1070 1140
1071# evaluate the current bg expression 1141# evaluate the current bg expression
1072sub recalculate { 1142sub recalculate {
1073 my ($arg_self) = @_; 1143 my ($arg_self) = @_;
1088 local $self = $arg_self; 1158 local $self = $arg_self;
1089 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1159 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
1090 local $frame = $self->{root}; 1160 local $frame = $self->{root};
1091 1161
1092 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1162 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1163 $focus = $self->focus;
1093 1164
1094 # evaluate user expression 1165 # evaluate user expression
1095 1166
1096 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 1167 my @img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
1097 die $@ if $@; 1168 die $@ if $@;
1115# } 1186# }
1116 1187
1117 # set background pixmap 1188 # set background pixmap
1118 1189
1119 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border}); 1190 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
1120 $self->scr_recolour (0); 1191 $self->scr_recolor (0);
1121 $self->want_refresh; 1192 $self->want_refresh;
1122} 1193}
1123 1194
1124sub on_start { 1195sub on_start {
1125 my ($self) = @_; 1196 my ($self) = @_;

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