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Revision 1.8 by root, Tue Jun 5 14:07:47 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jun 10 15:29:18 2012 UTC

1#! perl 1#! perl
2 2
3our $EXPR = 'move load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg", repeat_wrap, X, Y'; 3#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.expr:string:background expression
4$EXPR = ' 4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5 blur 10, 10, 5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6 rotate W, H, 50, 50, counter 1/60, repeat_mirror,
7 clip X, Y, W, H, repeat_mirror,
8 load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg"
9';
10#$EXPR = 'blur root, 10, 10'
11#$EXPR = 'blur move (root, -x, -y), 5, 5'
12#resize load "/root/pix/das_fette_schwein.jpg", w, h
13 6
14use Safe; 7#TODO: once, rootalign
15 8
9=head1 NAME
10
11 background - manage terminal background
12
13=head1 SYNOPSIS
14
15 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
16 --background-border
17 --background-interval seconds
18
19=head1 DESCRIPTION
20
21This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
22is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
23
24It does so by evaluating a Perl expression that I<calculates> the image on
25the fly, for example, by grabbing the root background or loading a file.
26
27While the full power of Perl is available, the operators have been design
28to be as simple as possible.
29
30For example, to load an image and scale it to the window size, you would
31use:
32
33 urxvt --background-expr 'scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"'
34
35Or specified as a X resource:
36
37 URxvt.background-expr: scale load "/path/to/mybg.png"
38
39=head1 THEORY OF OPERATION
40
41At startup, just before the window is mapped for the first time, the
42expression is evaluated and must yield an image. The image is then
43extended as necessary to cover the whole terminal window, and is set as a
44background pixmap.
45
46If the image contains an alpha channel, then it will be used as-is in
47visuals that support alpha channels (for example, for a compositing
48manager). In other visuals, the terminal background colour will be used to
49replace any transparency.
50
51When the expression relies, directly or indirectly, on the window size,
52position, the root pixmap, or a timer, then it will be remembered. If not,
53then it will be removed.
54
55If any of the parameters that the expression relies on changes (when the
56window is moved or resized, its position or size changes; when the root
57pixmap is replaced by another one the root background changes; or when the
58timer elapses), then the expression will be evaluated again.
59
60For example, an expression such as C<scale load "$HOME/mybg.png"> scales the
61image to the window size, so it relies on the window size and will
62be reevaluated each time it is changed, but not when it moves for
63example. That ensures that the picture always fills the terminal, even
64after it's size changes.
65
66=head2 EXPRESSIONS
67
68Expressions are normal Perl expressions, in fact, they are Perl blocks -
69which means you could use multiple lines and statements:
70
71 again 3600;
72 if (localtime now)[6]) {
73 return scale load "$HOME/weekday.png";
74 } else {
75 return scale load "$HOME/sunday.png";
76 }
77
78This expression gets evaluated once per hour. It will set F<sunday.png> as
79background on Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
80
81Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
82little Perl knowledge needed.
83
84Basically, you always start with a function that "generates" an image
85object, such as C<load>, which loads an image from disk, or C<root>, which
86returns the root window background image:
87
88 load "$HOME/mypic.png"
89
90The path is usually specified as a quoted string (the exact rules can be
91found in the L<perlop> manpage). The F<$HOME> at the beginning of the
92string is expanded to the home directory.
93
94Then you prepend one or more modifiers or filtering expressions, such as
95C<scale>:
96
97 scale load "$HOME/mypic.png"
98
99Just like a mathematical expression with functions, you should read these
100expressions from right to left, as the C<load> is evaluated first, and
101its result becomes the argument to the C<scale> function.
102
103Many operators also allow some parameters preceding the input image
104that modify its behaviour. For example, C<scale> without any additional
105arguments scales the image to size of the terminal window. If you specify
106an additional argument, it uses it as a scale factor (multiply by 100 to
107get a percentage):
108
109 scale 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
110
111This enlarges the image by a factor of 2 (200%). As you can see, C<scale>
112has now two arguments, the C<200> and the C<load> expression, while
113C<load> only has one argument. Arguments are separated from each other by
114commas.
115
116Scale also accepts two arguments, which are then separate factors for both
117horizontal and vertical dimensions. For example, this halves the image
118width and doubles the image height:
119
120 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
121
122Other effects than scalign are also readily available, for exmaple, you can
123tile the image to fill the whole window, instead of resizing it:
124
125 tile load "$HOME/mypic.png"
126
127In fact, images returned by C<load> are in C<tile> mode by default, so the C<tile> operator
128is kind of superfluous.
129
130Another common effect is to mirror the image, so that the same edges touch:
131
132 mirror load "$HOME/mypic.png"
133
134This is also a typical background expression:
135
136 rootalign root
137
138It first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
139moves it to the upper left corner of the screen - the result is
140pseudo-transparency, as the image seems to be static while the window is
141moved around.
142
143=head2 CYCLES AND CACHING
144
145As has been mentioned before, the expression might be evaluated multiple
146times. Each time the expression is reevaluated, a new cycle is said to
147have begun. Many operators cache their results till the next cycle.
148
149For example, the C<load> operator keeps a copy of the image. If it is
150asked to load the same image on the next cycle it will not load it again,
151but return the cached copy.
152
153This only works for one cycle though, so as long as you load the same
154image every time, it will always be cached, but when you load a different
155image, it will forget about the first one.
156
157This allows you to either speed things up by keeping multiple images in
158memory, or comserve memory by loading images more often.
159
160For example, you can keep two images in memory and use a random one like
161this:
162
163 my $img1 = load "img1.png";
164 my $img2 = load "img2.png";
165 (0.5 > rand) ? $img1 : $img2
166
167Since both images are "loaded" every time the expression is evaluated,
168they are always kept in memory. Contrast this version:
169
170 my $path1 = "img1.png";
171 my $path2 = "img2.png";
172 load ((0.5 > rand) ? $path1 : $path2)
173
174Here, a path is selected randomly, and load is only called for one image,
175so keeps only one image in memory. If, on the next evaluation, luck
176decides to use the other path, then it will have to load that image again.
177
178=head1 REFERENCE
179
180=head2 COMMAND LINE SWITCHES
181
182=over 4
183
184=item --background-expr perl-expression
185
186Specifies the Perl expression to evaluate.
187
188=item --background-border
189
190By default, the expression creates an image that fills the full window,
191overwriting borders and any other areas, such as the scrollbar.
192
193Specifying this flag changes the behaviour, so that the image only
194replaces the background of the character area.
195
196=item --background-interval seconds
197
198Since some operations in the underlying XRender extension can effetively
199freeze your X-server for prolonged time, this extension enforces a minimum
200time between updates, which is normally about 0.1 seconds.
201
202If you want to do updates more often, you can decrease this safety
203interval with this switch.
204
205=back
206
207=cut
208
209our %_IMGCACHE;
210our $HOME;
16our ($bgdsl_self, $old, $new); 211our ($self, $old, $new);
17our ($l, $t, $w, $h); 212our ($x, $y, $w, $h);
213
214# enforce at least this interval between updates
215our $MIN_INTERVAL = 6/59.951;
18 216
19{ 217{
20 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language 218 package urxvt::bgdsl; # background language
21 219
22 *repeat_black = \&urxvt::RepeatNone; #TODO wtf 220 use List::Util qw(min max sum shuffle);
23 *repeat_wrap = \&urxvt::RepeatNormal; 221
24 *repeat_pad = \&urxvt::RepeatPad; 222=head2 PROVIDERS/GENERATORS
25 *repeat_mirror = \&urxvt::RepeatReflect; 223
224These functions provide an image, by loading it from disk, grabbing it
225from the root screen or by simply generating it. They are used as starting
226points to get an image you can play with.
227
228=over 4
229
230=item load $path
231
232Loads the image at the given C<$path>. The image is set to plane tiling
233mode.
234
235Loaded images will be cached for one cycle.
236
237=cut
26 238
27 sub load($) { 239 sub load($) {
28 my ($path) = @_; 240 my ($path) = @_;
29 241
30 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $bgdsl_self->new_img_from_file ($path); 242 $new->{load}{$path} = $old->{load}{$path} || $self->new_img_from_file ($path);
31 } 243 }
244
245=item root
246
247Returns the root window pixmap, that is, hopefully, the background image
248of your screen. The image is set to extend mode.
249
250This function makes your expression root sensitive, that means it will be
251reevaluated when the bg image changes.
252
253=cut
32 254
33 sub root() { 255 sub root() {
256 $new->{rootpmap_sensitive} = 1;
34 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you"; 257 die "root op not supported, exg, we need you";
35 } 258 }
36 259
260=item solid $colour
261
262=item solid $width, $height, $colour
263
264Creates a new image and completely fills it with the given colour. The
265image is set to tiling mode.
266
267If C<$width> and C<$height> are omitted, it creates a 1x1 image, which is
268useful for solid backgrounds or for use in filtering effects.
269
270=cut
271
272 sub solid($;$$) {
273 my $colour = pop;
274
275 my $img = $self->new_img (urxvt::PictStandardARGB32, $_[0] || 1, $_[1] || 1);
276 $img->fill ($colour);
277 $img
278 }
279
280=item clone $img
281
282Returns an exact copy of the image. This is useful if you want to have
283multiple copies of the same image to apply different effects to.
284
285=cut
286
37# sub clone($) { 287 sub clone($) {
38# $_[0]->clone 288 $_[0]->clone
39# } 289 }
40 290
291=back
292
293=head2 TILING MODES
294
295The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
296way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
297
298=over 4
299
300=item tile $img
301
302Tiles the whole plane with the image and returns this new image - or in
303other words, it returns a copy of the image in plane tiling mode.
304
305Example: load an image and tile it over the background, without
306resizing. The C<tile> call is superfluous because C<load> already defaults
307to tiling mode.
308
309 tile load "mybg.png"
310
311=item mirror $img
312
313Similar to tile, but reflects the image each time it uses a new copy, so
314that top edges always touch top edges, right edges always touch right
315edges and so on (with normal tiling, left edges always touch right edges
316and top always touch bottom edges).
317
318Example: load an image and mirror it over the background, avoiding sharp
319edges at the image borders at the expense of mirroring the image itself
320
321 mirror load "mybg.png"
322
323=item pad $img
324
325Takes an image and modifies it so that all pixels outside the image area
326become transparent. This mode is most useful when you want to place an
327image over another image or the background colour while leaving all
328background pixels outside the image unchanged.
329
330Example: load an image and display it in the upper left corner. The rest
331of the space is left "empty" (transparent or wahtever your compisotr does
332in alpha mode, else background colour).
333
334 pad load "mybg.png"
335
336=item extend $img
337
338Extends the image over the whole plane, using the closest pixel in the
339area outside the image. This mode is mostly useful when you more complex
340filtering operations and want the pixels outside the image to have the
341same values as the pixels near the edge.
342
343Example: just for curiosity, how does this pixel extension stuff work?
344
345 extend move 50, 50, load "mybg.png"
346
347=cut
348
349 sub pad($) {
350 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
351 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNone);
352 $img
353 }
354
355 sub tile($) {
356 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
357 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatNormal);
358 $img
359 }
360
361 sub mirror($) {
362 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
363 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatReflect);
364 $img
365 }
366
367 sub extend($) {
368 my $img = $_[0]->clone;
369 $img->repeat_mode (urxvt::RepeatPad);
370 $img
371 }
372
373=back
374
375=head2 VARIABLE VALUES
376
377The following functions provide variable data such as the terminal window
378dimensions. They are not (Perl-) variables, they just return stuff that
379varies. Most of them make your expression sensitive to some events, for
380example using C<TW> (terminal width) means your expression is evaluated
381again when the terminal is resized.
382
383=over 4
384
385=item TX
386
387=item TY
388
389Return the X and Y coordinates of the terminal window (the terminal
390window is the full window by default, and the character area only when in
391border-respect mode).
392
393Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window moves.
394
395These functions are mainly useful to align images to the root window.
396
397Example: load an image and align it so it looks as if anchored to the
398background.
399
400 move -TX, -TY, load "mybg.png"
401
402=item TW
403
404Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
405terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
406when in border-respect mode).
407
408Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes.
409
410These functions are mainly useful to scale images, or to clip images to
411the window size to conserve memory.
412
413Example: take the screen background, clip it to the window size, blur it a
414bit, align it to the window position and use it as background.
415
416 clip move -TX, -TY, blur 5, root
417
418=cut
419
420 sub TX() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $x }
421 sub TY() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $y }
422 sub TW() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w }
423 sub TH() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h }
424
425=item now
426
427Returns the current time as (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
428
429Using this expression does I<not> make your expression sensitive to time,
430but the next two functions do.
431
432=item again $seconds
433
434When this function is used the expression will be reevaluated again in
435C<$seconds> seconds.
436
437Example: load some image and rotate it according to the time of day (as if it were
438the hour pointer of a clock). Update this image every minute.
439
440 again 60; rotate TW, TH, 50, 50, (now % 86400) * -720 / 86400, scale load "myclock.png"
441
442=item counter $seconds
443
444Like C<again>, but also returns an increasing counter value, starting at
4450, which might be useful for some simple animation effects.
446
447=cut
448
449 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
450
451 sub again($) {
452 $new->{again} = $_[0];
453 }
454
455 sub counter($) {
456 $new->{again} = $_[0];
457 $self->{counter} + 0
458 }
459
460=back
461
462=head2 SHAPE CHANGING OPERATORS
463
464The following operators modify the shape, size or position of the image.
465
466=over 4
467
468=item clip $img
469
470=item clip $width, $height, $img
471
472=item clip $x, $y, $width, $height, $img
473
474Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
475image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
476larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
477will be filled.
478
479If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
480
481If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
482assumed.
483
484Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
485memory.
486
487 clip blur 10, load "mybg.png"
488
489=cut
490
41 sub clip($$$$$;$) { 491 sub clip($;$$;$$) {
492 my $img = pop;
42 my $img = pop; 493 my $h = pop || TH;
494 my $w = pop || TW;
43 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3], $_[4]) 495 $img->sub_rect ($_[0], $_[1], $w, $h)
496 }
497
498=item scale $img
499
500=item scale $size_factor, $img
501
502=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
503
504Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
505(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
506
507If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions.
508
509If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
510keeping aspect.
511
512=item resize $width, $height, $img
513
514Resizes the image to exactly C<$width> times C<$height> pixels.
515
516=item fit $img
517
518=item fit $width, $height, $img
519
520Fits the image into the given C<$width> and C<$height> without changing
521aspect, or the terminal size. That means it will be shrunk or grown until
522the whole image fits into the given area, possibly leaving borders.
523
524=item cover $img
525
526=item cover $width, $height, $img
527
528Similar to C<fit>, but shrinks or grows until all of the area is covered
529by the image, so instead of potentially leaving borders, it will cut off
530image data that doesn't fit.
531
532=cut
533
534 sub scale($;$;$) {
535 my $img = pop;
536
537 @_ == 2 ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[1] * $img->h)
538 : @_ ? $img->scale ($_[0] * $img->w, $_[0] * $img->h)
539 : $img->scale (TW, TH)
44 } 540 }
45 541
46 sub resize($$$) { 542 sub resize($$$) {
47 my $img = pop; 543 my $img = pop;
48 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1]) 544 $img->scale ($_[0], $_[1])
49 } 545 }
50 546
51 # TODO: ugly 547 sub fit($;$$) {
548 my $img = pop;
549 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
550 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
551 scale +(min $w, $h), $img
552 }
553
554 sub cover($;$$) {
555 my $img = pop;
556 my $w = ($_[0] || TW) / $img->w;
557 my $h = ($_[1] || TH) / $img->h;
558 scale +(max $w, $h), $img
559 }
560
561=item move $dx, $dy, $img
562
563Moves the image by C<$dx> pixels in the horizontal, and C<$dy> pixels in
564the vertical.
565
566Example: move the image right by 20 pixels and down by 30.
567
568 move 20, 30, ...
569
570=item align $xalign, $yalign, $img
571
572Aligns the image according to a factor - C<0> means the image is moved to
573the left or top edge (for C<$xalign> or C<$yalign>), C<0.5> means it is
574exactly centered and C<1> means it touches the right or bottom edge.
575
576Example: remove any visible border around an image, center it vertically but move
577it to the right hand side.
578
579 align 1, 0.5, pad $img
580
581=item center $img
582
583=item center $width, $height, $img
584
585Centers the image, i.e. the center of the image is moved to the center of
586the terminal window (or the box specified by C<$width> and C<$height> if
587given).
588
589Example: load an image and center it.
590
591 center pad load "mybg.png"
592
593=item rootalign $img
594
595Moves the image so that it appears glued to the screen as opposed to the
596window. This gives the illusion of a larger area behind the window. It is
597exactly equivalent to C<move -TX, -TY>, that is, it moves the image to the
598top left of the screen.
599
600Example: load a background image, put it in mirror mode and root align it.
601
602 rootalign mirror load "mybg.png"
603
604Example: take the screen background and align it, giving the illusion of
605transparency as long as the window isn't in front of other windows.
606
607 rootalign root
608
609=cut
610
52 sub move($$;$) { 611 sub move($$;$) {
53 my $img = pop; 612 my $img = pop->clone;
54 $img->sub_rect ( 613 $img->move ($_[0], $_[1]);
55 $_[0], $_[1], 614 $img
56 $img->w, $img->h,
57 $_[2],
58 )
59 } 615 }
60 616
617 sub align($;$$) {
618 my $img = pop;
619
620 move $_[0] * (TW - $img->w),
621 $_[1] * (TH - $img->h),
622 $img
623 }
624
625 sub center($;$$) {
626 my $img = pop;
627 my $w = $_[0] || TW;
628 my $h = $_[1] || TH;
629
630 move 0.5 * ($w - $img->w), 0.5 * ($h - $img->h), $img
631 }
632
633 sub rootalign($) {
634 move -TX, -TY, $_[0]
635 }
636
637=back
638
639=head2 COLOUR MODIFICATIONS
640
641The following operators change the pixels of the image.
642
643=over 4
644
645=item contrast $factor, $img
646
647=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
648
649=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
650
651Adjusts the I<contrast> of an image.
652
653The first form applies a single C<$factor> to red, green and blue, the
654second form applies separate factors to each colour channel, and the last
655form includes the alpha channel.
656
657Values from 0 to 1 lower the contrast, values higher than 1 increase the
658contrast.
659
660Due to limitations in the underlying XRender extension, lowering contrast
661also reduces brightness, while increasing contrast currently also
662increases brightness.
663
664=item brightness $bias, $img
665
666=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $img
667
668=item brightness $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
669
670Adjusts the brightness of an image.
671
672The first form applies a single C<$bias> to red, green and blue, the
673second form applies separate biases to each colour channel, and the last
674form includes the alpha channel.
675
676Values less than 0 reduce brightness, while values larger than 0 increase
677it. Useful range is from -1 to 1 - the former results in a black, the
678latter in a white picture.
679
680Due to idiosynchrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
681than zero can be I<very> slow.
682
683=cut
684
685 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
686 my $img = pop;
687 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
688
689 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3;
690 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
691
692 $img = $img->clone;
693 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
694 $img
695 }
696
697 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
698 my $img = pop;
699 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
700
701 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 3;
702 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
703
704 $img = $img->clone;
705 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
706 $img
707 }
708
709=item blur $radius, $img
710
711=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
712
713Gaussian-blurs the image with (roughly) C<$radius> pixel radius. The radii
714can also be specified separately.
715
716Blurring is often I<very> slow, at least compared or other
717operators. Larger blur radii are slower than smaller ones, too, so if you
718don't want to freeze your screen for long times, start experimenting with
719low values for radius (<5).
720
721=cut
722
723 sub blur($$;$) {
724 my $img = pop;
725 $img->blur ($_[0], @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : $_[0])
726 }
727
728=item rotate $new_width, $new_height, $center_x, $center_y, $degrees
729
730Rotates the image by C<$degrees> degrees, counter-clockwise, around the
731pointer at C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image
732width/height), generating a new image with width C<$new_width> and height
733C<$new_height>.
734
735#TODO# new width, height, maybe more operators?
736
737Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees
738
739=cut
740
61 sub rotate($$$$$$;$) { 741 sub rotate($$$$$$) {
62 my $img = pop; 742 my $img = pop;
63 $img->rotate ( 743 $img->rotate (
64 $_[0], 744 $_[0],
65 $_[1], 745 $_[1],
66 $_[2] * $img->w * .01, 746 $_[2] * $img->w,
67 $_[3] * $img->h * .01, 747 $_[3] * $img->h,
68 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180), 748 $_[4] * (3.14159265 / 180),
69 $_[5],
70 ) 749 )
71 } 750 }
72 751
73 sub blur($$$) { 752=back
74 my ($rh, $rv, $img) = @_;
75 753
76 $img = $img->clone; 754=cut
77 $img->blur ($rh, $rv);
78 $img
79 }
80 755
81 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
82 my $img = pop;
83 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
84
85 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
86 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
87
88 $img = $img->clone;
89 $img->contrast ($r, $g, $b, $a);
90 $img
91 }
92
93 sub brightness($$;$$;$) {
94 my $img = pop;
95 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
96
97 ($g, $b) = ($r, $r) if @_ < 4;
98 $a = 1 if @_ < 5;
99
100 $img = $img->clone;
101 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
102 $img
103 }
104
105 sub X() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $l }
106 sub Y() { $new->{position_sensitive} = 1; $t }
107 sub W() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $w }
108 sub H() { $new->{size_sensitive} = 1; $h }
109
110 sub now() { urxvt::NOW }
111
112 sub again($) {
113 $new->{again} = $_[0];
114 }
115
116 sub counter($) {
117 $new->{again} = $_[0];
118 $bgdsl_self->{counter} + 0
119 }
120} 756}
121 757
122sub parse_expr { 758sub parse_expr {
123 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}"; 759 my $expr = eval "sub {\npackage urxvt::bgdsl;\n#line 0 'background expression'\n$_[0]\n}";
124 die if $@; 760 die if $@;
133 $self->recalculate; 769 $self->recalculate;
134} 770}
135 771
136# evaluate the current bg expression 772# evaluate the current bg expression
137sub recalculate { 773sub recalculate {
138 my ($self) = @_; 774 my ($arg_self) = @_;
139 775
140 #TODO: rate limit calls 776 # rate limit evaluation
141 777
142 local $bgdsl_self = $self; 778 if ($arg_self->{next_refresh} > urxvt::NOW) {
779 $arg_self->{next_refresh_timer} = urxvt::timer->new->after ($arg_self->{next_refresh} - urxvt::NOW)->cb (sub {
780 $arg_self->recalculate;
781 });
782 return;
783 }
143 784
785 $arg_self->{next_refresh} = urxvt::NOW + $MIN_INTERVAL;
786
787 # set environment to evaluate user expression
788
789 local $self = $arg_self;
790
791 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
144 local $old = $self->{state}; 792 local $old = $self->{state};
145 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {}; 793 local $new = my $state = $self->{state} = {};
146 794
147 ($l, $t, $w, $h) = 795 ($x, $y, $w, $h) =
148 $self->get_geometry; 796 $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
797
798 # evaluate user expression
149 799
150 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() }; 800 my $img = eval { $self->{expr}->() };
151 warn $@ if $@;#d# 801 warn $@ if $@;#d#
802 die "background-expr did not return an image.\n" if !UNIVERSAL::isa $img, "urxvt::img";
803
804 $state->{size_sensitive} = 1
805 if $img->repeat_mode != urxvt::RepeatNormal;
806
807 # if the expression is sensitive to external events, prepare reevaluation then
152 808
153 my $repeat; 809 my $repeat;
154 810
155 if (my $again = $state->{again}) { 811 if (my $again = $state->{again}) {
156 $repeat = 1; 812 $repeat = 1;
813 my $self = $self;
157 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again} 814 $state->{timer} = $again == $old->{again}
158 ? $old->{timer} 815 ? $old->{timer}
159 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub { 816 : urxvt::timer->new->after ($again)->interval ($again)->cb (sub {
160 ++$self->{counter}; 817 ++$self->{counter};
161 $self->recalculate 818 $self->recalculate
174 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate }); 831 $self->enable (size_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
175 } else { 832 } else {
176 $self->disable ("size_change"); 833 $self->disable ("size_change");
177 } 834 }
178 835
836 if (delete $state->{rootpmap_sensitive}) {
837 $repeat = 1;
838 $self->enable (rootpmap_change => sub { $_[0]->recalculate });
839 } else {
840 $self->disable ("rootpmap_change");
841 }
842
843 # clear stuff we no longer need
844
179 %$old = (); 845 %$old = ();
180 846
181 unless ($repeat) { 847 unless ($repeat) {
182 delete $self->{state}; 848 delete $self->{state};
183 delete $self->{expr}; 849 delete $self->{expr};
184 } 850 }
185 851
186 $img = $img->sub_rect (0, 0, $w, $h) 852 # set background pixmap
187 if $img->w != $w || $img->h != $h;
188 853
189 $self->set_background ($img); 854 $self->set_background ($img, $self->{border});
190 $self->scr_recolour (0); 855 $self->scr_recolour (0);
191 $self->want_refresh; 856 $self->want_refresh;
192} 857}
193 858
194sub on_start { 859sub on_start {
195 my ($self) = @_; 860 my ($self) = @_;
196 861
862 my $expr = $self->x_resource ("%.expr")
863 or return;
864
865 $self->has_render
866 or die "background extension needs RENDER extension 0.10 or higher, ignoring background-expr.\n";
867
197 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $EXPR); 868 $self->set_expr (parse_expr $expr);
869 $self->{border} = $self->x_resource_boolean ("%.border");
870
871 $MIN_INTERVAL = $self->x_resource ("%.interval");
198 872
199 () 873 ()
200} 874}
201 875

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