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Revision 1.68 by root, Sun Jul 1 21:47:07 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.82 by sf-exg, Sat Jan 19 10:04:34 2013 UTC

4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border 4#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.border:boolean:respect the terminal border
5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates 5#:META:X_RESOURCE:%.interval:seconds:minimum time between updates
6 6
7=head1 NAME 7=head1 NAME
8 8
9 background - manage terminal background 9background - manage terminal background
10 10
11=head1 SYNOPSIS 11=head1 SYNOPSIS
12 12
13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression' 13 urxvt --background-expr 'background expression'
14 --background-border 14 --background-border
15 --background-interval seconds 15 --background-interval seconds
16
17=head1 QUICK AND DIRTY CHEAT SHEET
18
19Just load a random jpeg image and tile the background with it without
20scaling or anything else:
21
22 load "/path/to/img.jpg"
23
24The same, but use mirroring/reflection instead of tiling:
25
26 mirror load "/path/to/img.jpg"
27
28Load an image and scale it to exactly fill the terminal window:
29
30 scale keep { load "/path/to/img.jpg" }
31
32Implement pseudo-transparency by using a suitably-aligned root pixmap
33as window background:
34
35 rootalign root
36
37Likewise, but keep a blurred copy:
38
39 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
16 40
17=head1 DESCRIPTION 41=head1 DESCRIPTION
18 42
19This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that 43This extension manages the terminal background by creating a picture that
20is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour. 44is behind the text, replacing the normal background colour.
74 return load "$HOME/sunday.png"; 98 return load "$HOME/sunday.png";
75 } 99 }
76 } 100 }
77 101
78This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the 102This inner expression is evaluated once per hour (and whenever the
79temrinal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on 103terminal window is resized). It sets F<sunday.png> as background on
80Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days. 104Sundays, and F<weekday.png> on all other days.
81 105
82Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with 106Fortunately, we expect that most expressions will be much simpler, with
83little Perl knowledge needed. 107little Perl knowledge needed.
84 108
119width and doubles the image height: 143width and doubles the image height:
120 144
121 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png" 145 scale 0.5, 2, load "$HOME/mypic.png"
122 146
123IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness, 147IF you try out these expressions, you might suffer from some sluggishness,
124because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image agin 148because each time the terminal is resized, it loads the PNG image again
125and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the 149and scales it. Scaling is usually fast (and unavoidable), but loading the
126image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy: 150image can be quite time consuming. This is where C<keep> comes in handy:
127 151
128 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" } 152 scale 0.5, 2, keep { load "$HOME/mypic.png" }
129 153
156 180
157This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then 181This one first takes a snapshot of the screen background image, and then
158moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper 182moves it to the upper left corner of the screen (as opposed to the upper
159left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency: 183left corner of the terminal window)- the result is pseudo-transparency:
160the image seems to be static while the window is moved around. 184the image seems to be static while the window is moved around.
185
186=head2 COLOUR SPECIFICATIONS
187
188Whenever an operator expects a "colour", then this can be specified in one
189of two ways: Either as string with an X11 colour specification, such as:
190
191 "red" # named colour
192 "#f00" # simple rgb
193 "[50]red" # red with 50% alpha
194 "TekHVC:300/50/50" # anything goes
195
196OR as an array reference with one, three or four components:
197
198 [0.5] # 50% gray, 100% alpha
199 [0.5, 0, 0] # dark red, no green or blur, 100% alpha
200 [0.5, 0, 0, 0.7] # same with explicit 70% alpha
161 201
162=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY 202=head2 CACHING AND SENSITIVITY
163 203
164Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time, 204Since some operations (such as C<load> and C<blur>) can take a long time,
165caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can 205caching results can be very important for a smooth operation. Caching can
273uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead. 313uses it), then the in-memory copy us returned instead.
274 314
275=item load_uc $path 315=item load_uc $path
276 316
277Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it 317Load uncached - same as load, but does not cache the image, which means it
278is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again. 318is I<always> loaded from the filesystem again, even if another copy of it
319is in memory at the time.
279 320
280=cut 321=cut
281 322
282 sub load_uc($) { 323 sub load_uc($) {
283 $self->new_img_from_file ($path) 324 $self->new_img_from_file ($_[0])
284 } 325 }
285 326
286 sub load($) { 327 sub load($) {
287 my ($path) = @_; 328 my ($path) = @_;
288 329
381 for @_; 422 for @_;
382 423
383 $base 424 $base
384 } 425 }
385 426
427=back
428
386=head2 TILING MODES 429=head2 TILING MODES
387 430
388The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the 431The following operators modify the tiling mode of an image, that is, the
389way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used. 432way that pixels outside the image area are painted when the image is used.
390 433
492 535
493 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" } 536 move -TX, -TY, keep { load "mybg.png" }
494 537
495=item TW 538=item TW
496 539
540=item TH
541
497Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the 542Return the width (C<TW>) and height (C<TH>) of the terminal window (the
498terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only 543terminal window is the full window by default, and the character area only
499when in border-respect mode). 544when in border-respect mode).
500 545
501Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes. 546Using these functions make your expression sensitive to window resizes.
568Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the 613Clips an image to the given rectangle. If the rectangle is outside the
569image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is 614image area (e.g. when C<$x> or C<$y> are negative) or the rectangle is
570larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels 615larger than the image, then the tiling mode defines how the extra pixels
571will be filled. 616will be filled.
572 617
573If C<$x> an C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both. 618If C<$x> and C<$y> are missing, then C<0> is assumed for both.
574 619
575If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be 620If C<$width> and C<$height> are missing, then the window size will be
576assumed. 621assumed.
577 622
578Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save 623Example: load an image, blur it, and clip it to the window size to save
596=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img 641=item scale $width_factor, $height_factor, $img
597 642
598Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal 643Scales the image by the given factors in horizontal
599(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction. 644(C<$width>) and vertical (C<$height>) direction.
600 645
601If only one factor is give, it is used for both directions. 646If only one factor is given, it is used for both directions.
602 647
603If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without 648If no factors are given, scales the image to the window size without
604keeping aspect. 649keeping aspect.
605 650
606=item resize $width, $height, $img 651=item resize $width, $height, $img
731=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img 776=item rotate $center_x, $center_y, $degrees, $img
732 777
733Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at 778Rotates the image clockwise by C<$degrees> degrees, around the point at
734C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height). 779C<$center_x> and C<$center_y> (specified as factor of image width/height).
735 780
736Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around it's center. 781Example: rotate the image by 90 degrees around its center.
737 782
738 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" } 783 rotate 0.5, 0.5, 90, keep { load "$HOME/mybg.png" }
739 784
740=cut 785=cut
741 786
754 799
755The following operators change the pixels of the image. 800The following operators change the pixels of the image.
756 801
757=over 4 802=over 4
758 803
804=item tint $color, $img
805
806Tints the image in the given colour.
807
808Example: tint the image red.
809
810 tint "red", load "rgb.png"
811
812Example: the same, but specify the colour by component.
813
814 tint [1, 0, 0], load "rgb.png"
815
816=cut
817
818 sub tint($$) {
819 $_[1]->tint ($_[0])
820 }
821
822=item shade $factor, $img
823
824Shade the image by the given factor.
825
826=cut
827
828 sub shade($$) {
829 $_[1]->shade ($_[0])
830 }
831
759=item contrast $factor, $img 832=item contrast $factor, $img
760 833
761=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img 834=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $img
762 835
763=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img 836=item contrast $r, $g, $b, $a, $img
792latter in a white picture. 865latter in a white picture.
793 866
794Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less 867Due to idiosyncrasies in the underlying XRender extension, biases less
795than zero can be I<very> slow. 868than zero can be I<very> slow.
796 869
870You can also try the experimental(!) C<muladd> operator.
871
797=cut 872=cut
798 873
799 sub contrast($$;$$;$) { 874 sub contrast($$;$$;$) {
800 my $img = pop; 875 my $img = pop;
801 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_; 876 my ($r, $g, $b, $a) = @_;
816 $a = 1 if @_ < 4; 891 $a = 1 if @_ < 4;
817 892
818 $img = $img->clone; 893 $img = $img->clone;
819 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a); 894 $img->brightness ($r, $g, $b, $a);
820 $img 895 $img
896 }
897
898=item muladd $mul, $add, $img # EXPERIMENTAL
899
900First multiplies the pixels by C<$mul>, then adds C<$add>. This can be used
901to implement brightness and contrast at the same time, with a wider value
902range than contrast and brightness operators.
903
904Due to numerous bugs in XRender implementations, it can also introduce a
905number of visual artifacts.
906
907Example: increase contrast by a factor of C<$c> without changing image
908brightness too much.
909
910 muladd $c, (1 - $c) * 0.5, $img
911
912=cut
913
914 sub muladd($$$) {
915 $_[2]->muladd ($_[0], $_[1])
821 } 916 }
822 917
823=item blur $radius, $img 918=item blur $radius, $img
824 919
825=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img 920=item blur $radius_horz, $radius_vert, $img
870C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required. 965C<keep> block so it only is reevaluated as required.
871 966
872Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done 967Putting the blur into a C<keep> block will make sure the blur is only done
873once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves. 968once, while the C<rootalign> is still done each time the window moves.
874 969
875 rootlign keep { blur 10, root } 970 rootalign keep { blur 10, root }
876 971
877This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block, 972This leaves the question of how to force reevaluation of the block,
878in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block 973in case the root background changes: If expression inside the block
879is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry 974is sensitive to some event (root background changes, window geometry
880changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed. 975changes), then it will be reevaluated automatically as needed.
932 1027
933# compiles a parsed expression 1028# compiles a parsed expression
934sub set_expr { 1029sub set_expr {
935 my ($self, $expr) = @_; 1030 my ($self, $expr) = @_;
936 1031
937 $self->{root} = []; 1032 $self->{root} = []; # the outermost frame
938 $self->{expr} = $expr; 1033 $self->{expr} = $expr;
939 $self->recalculate; 1034 $self->recalculate;
940} 1035}
941 1036
942# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers 1037# takes a hash of sensitivity indicators and installs watchers
1004 1099
1005 # set environment to evaluate user expression 1100 # set environment to evaluate user expression
1006 1101
1007 local $self = $arg_self; 1102 local $self = $arg_self;
1008 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME}; 1103 local $HOME = $ENV{HOME};
1009 local $frame = []; 1104 local $frame = $self->{root};
1010 1105
1011 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border}); 1106 ($x, $y, $w, $h) = $self->background_geometry ($self->{border});
1012 1107
1013 # evaluate user expression 1108 # evaluate user expression
1014 1109

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