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/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/ptytty.C
Revision: 1.41
Committed: Tue Jan 17 15:41:33 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.40: +8 -17 lines
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# Content
1 /*--------------------------------*-C-*---------------------------------*
2 * File: ptytty.C
3 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
4 *
5 * All portions of code are copyright by their respective author/s.
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 *---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23
24 #include "../config.h" /* NECESSARY */
25 #include "rxvt.h"
26
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
39 # include <sys/stropts.h> /* for I_PUSH */
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
42 # include <stropts.h>
43 #endif
44 #if defined(HAVE_PTY_H)
45 # include <pty.h>
46 #elif defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
47 # include <libutil.h>
48 #elif defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
49 # include <util.h>
50 #endif
51
52 #include <cstdio>
53 #include <grp.h>
54
55 #include "rxvtutil.h"
56 #include "fdpass.h"
57 #include "ptytty.h"
58
59 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60
61 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
62 * GET PSEUDO TELETYPE - MASTER AND SLAVE *
63 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
64 /*
65 * Returns pty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
66 * If successful, ttydev is set to the name of the slave device.
67 * fd_tty _may_ also be set to an open fd to the slave device
68 */
69 static int
70 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
71 {
72 int pfd;
73
74 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_OPENPTY
75 char tty_name[sizeof "/dev/pts/????\0"];
76
77 int res = openpty (&pfd, fd_tty, tty_name, NULL, NULL);
78
79 if (res != -1)
80 {
81 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
82 return pfd;
83 }
84 #endif
85
86 #ifdef PTYS_ARE__GETPTY
87 *ttydev = _getpty (&pfd, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY, 0622, 0);
88 if (*ttydev != NULL)
89 return pfd;
90 #endif
91
92 #if defined(HAVE_GRANTPT) && defined(HAVE_UNLOCKPT)
93 # if defined(PTYS_ARE_GETPT) || defined(PTYS_ARE_POSIX) || defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX)
94
95 {
96 # ifdef PTYS_ARE_GETPT
97 pfd = getpt();
98 # else
99 # ifdef PTYS_ARE_POSIX
100 pfd = posix_openpt (O_RDWR);
101 # else
102 pfd = open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
103 # endif
104 # endif
105
106 if (pfd >= 0)
107 {
108 if (grantpt (pfd) == 0 /* change slave permissions */
109 && unlockpt (pfd) == 0)
110 { /* slave now unlocked */
111 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd)); /* get slave's name */
112 return pfd;
113 }
114 close (pfd);
115 }
116 }
117 # endif
118 #endif
119
120 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_PTC
121 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
122 {
123 *ttydev = strdup (ttyname (pfd));
124 return pfd;
125 }
126 #endif
127
128 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_CLONE
129 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptym/clone", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
130 {
131 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd));
132 return pfd;
133 }
134 #endif
135
136 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_NUMERIC
137 {
138 int idx;
139 char *c1, *c2;
140 char pty_name[] = "/dev/ptyp???";
141 char tty_name[] = "/dev/ttyp???";
142
143 c1 = &(pty_name[sizeof (pty_name) - 4]);
144 c2 = &(tty_name[sizeof (tty_name) - 4]);
145 for (idx = 0; idx < 256; idx++)
146 {
147 sprintf (c1, "%d", idx);
148 sprintf (c2, "%d", idx);
149 if (access (tty_name, F_OK) < 0)
150 {
151 idx = 256;
152 break;
153 }
154
155 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
156 {
157 if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
158 {
159 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
160 return pfd;
161 }
162
163 close (pfd);
164 }
165 }
166 }
167 #endif
168
169 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_SEARCHED
170 {
171 const char *c1, *c2;
172 char pty_name[] = "/dev/pty??";
173 char tty_name[] = "/dev/tty??";
174
175 # ifndef PTYCHAR1
176 # define PTYCHAR1 "pqrstuvwxyz"
177 # endif
178 # ifndef PTYCHAR2
179 # define PTYCHAR2 "0123456789abcdef"
180 # endif
181
182 for (c1 = PTYCHAR1; *c1; c1++)
183 {
184 pty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 3)] =
185 tty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 3)] = *c1;
186 for (c2 = PTYCHAR2; *c2; c2++)
187 {
188 pty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 2)] =
189 tty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 2)] = *c2;
190 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
191 {
192 if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
193 {
194 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
195 return pfd;
196 }
197
198 close (pfd);
199 }
200 }
201 }
202 }
203 #endif
204
205 return -1;
206 }
207
208 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
209 /*
210 * Returns tty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
211 */
212 static int
213 get_tty (char *ttydev)
214 {
215 return open (ttydev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
216 }
217
218 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
219 /*
220 * Make our tty a controlling tty so that /dev/tty points to us
221 */
222 static int
223 control_tty (int fd_tty)
224 {
225 int fd;
226
227 /* ---------------------------------------- */
228 setsid ();
229
230 /* ---------------------------------------- */
231 # if defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX) && defined(I_PUSH)
232 /*
233 * Push STREAMS modules:
234 * ptem: pseudo-terminal hardware emulation module.
235 * ldterm: standard terminal line discipline.
236 * ttcompat: V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module.
237 *
238 * After we push the STREAMS modules, the first open () on the slave side
239 * (i.e. the next section between the dashes giving us "tty opened OK")
240 * should make the "ptem" (or "ldterm" depending upon either which OS
241 * version or which set of manual pages you have) module give us a
242 * controlling terminal. We must already have close ()d the master side
243 * fd in this child process before we push STREAMS modules on because the
244 * documentation is really unclear about whether it is any close () on
245 * the master side or the last close () - i.e. a proper STREAMS dismantling
246 * close () - on the master side which causes a hang up to be sent
247 * through - Geoff Wing
248 */
249 # ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
250 if (isastream (fd_tty) == 1)
251 # endif
252 {
253 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ptem");
254 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
255 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
256 }
257 # endif
258 /* ---------------------------------------- */
259 fd = ioctl (fd_tty, TIOCSCTTY, NULL);
260 /* ---------------------------------------- */
261 fd = open ("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
262 if (fd < 0)
263 return -1; /* fatal */
264 close (fd);
265 /* ---------------------------------------- */
266
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 void
271 rxvt_ptytty::close_tty ()
272 {
273 if (tty < 0)
274 return;
275
276 close (tty);
277 tty = -1;
278 }
279
280 bool
281 rxvt_ptytty::make_controlling_tty ()
282 {
283 return control_tty (tty) >= 0;
284 }
285
286 void
287 rxvt_ptytty::set_utf8_mode (bool on)
288 {
289 #ifdef IUTF8
290 if (pty < 0)
291 return;
292
293 struct termios tio;
294
295 if (tcgetattr (pty, &tio) != -1)
296 {
297 tcflag_t new_cflag = tio.c_iflag;
298
299 if (on)
300 new_cflag |= IUTF8;
301 else
302 new_cflag &= ~IUTF8;
303
304 if (new_cflag != tio.c_iflag)
305 {
306 tio.c_iflag = new_cflag;
307 tcsetattr (pty, TCSANOW, &tio);
308 }
309 }
310 #endif
311 }
312
313 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
314
315 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
316 static struct ttyconf {
317 gid_t gid;
318 mode_t mode;
319
320 ttyconf ()
321 {
322 #ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
323 struct group *gr = getgrnam ("tty");
324
325 if (gr)
326 { /* change group ownership of tty to "tty" */
327 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
328 gid = gr->gr_gid;
329 }
330 else
331 #endif /* TTY_GID_SUPPORT */
332 {
333 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
334 gid = getgid ();
335 }
336 }
337 } ttyconf;
338
339 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
340
341 void
342 rxvt_ptytty_unix::privileges (rxvt_privaction action)
343 {
344 if (!name || !*name)
345 return;
346
347 if (action == SAVE)
348 {
349 # ifndef RESET_TTY_TO_COMMON_DEFAULTS
350 /* store original tty status for restoration rxvt_clean_exit () -- rgg 04/12/95 */
351 if (lstat (name, &savestat) < 0) /* you lose out */
352 ;
353 else
354 # endif
355 {
356 saved = true;
357 chown (name, getuid (), ttyconf.gid); /* fail silently */
358 chmod (name, ttyconf.mode);
359 # ifdef HAVE_REVOKE
360 revoke (name);
361 # endif
362 }
363 }
364 else
365 { /* action == RESTORE */
366 # ifndef RESET_TTY_TO_COMMON_DEFAULTS
367 if (saved)
368 {
369 chmod (name, savestat.st_mode);
370 chown (name, savestat.st_uid, savestat.st_gid);
371 }
372 # else
373 chmod (name, (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH));
374 chown (name, 0, 0);
375 # endif
376
377 }
378 }
379 #endif
380
381 rxvt_ptytty_unix::rxvt_ptytty_unix ()
382 {
383 pty = tty = -1;
384 name = 0;
385 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
386 saved = false;
387 #endif
388 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
389 cmd_pid = 0;
390 #endif
391 }
392
393 rxvt_ptytty_unix::~rxvt_ptytty_unix ()
394 {
395 logout ();
396 put ();
397 }
398
399 void
400 rxvt_ptytty_unix::put ()
401 {
402 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
403 privileges (RESTORE);
404 #endif
405
406 if (pty >= 0) close (pty);
407 close_tty ();
408 free (name);
409
410 pty = tty = -1;
411 name = 0;
412 }
413
414 bool
415 rxvt_ptytty_unix::get ()
416 {
417 /* get master (pty) */
418 if ((pty = get_pty (&tty, &name)) < 0)
419 return false;
420
421 fcntl (pty, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
422
423 /* get slave (tty) */
424 if (tty < 0)
425 {
426 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
427 privileges (SAVE);
428 #endif
429
430 if ((tty = get_tty (name)) < 0)
431 {
432 put ();
433 return false;
434 }
435 }
436
437 return true;
438 }
439
440 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
441
442 static int sock_fd;
443 static int pid;
444
445 struct command
446 {
447 enum { get, login, destroy } type;
448
449 rxvt_ptytty *id;
450
451 bool login_shell;
452 int cmd_pid;
453 char hostname[512]; // arbitrary, but should be plenty
454 };
455
456 struct rxvt_ptytty_proxy : zero_initialized, rxvt_ptytty
457 {
458 rxvt_ptytty *id;
459
460 ~rxvt_ptytty_proxy ();
461
462 bool get ();
463 void login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname);
464 };
465
466 bool
467 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::get ()
468 {
469 command cmd;
470
471 cmd.type = command::get;
472
473 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
474
475 if (read (sock_fd, &id, sizeof (id)) != sizeof (id))
476 rxvt_fatal ("protocol error while creating pty using helper process, aborting.\n");
477
478 if (!id)
479 return false;
480
481 if ((pty = rxvt_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0
482 || (tty = rxvt_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0)
483 rxvt_fatal ("protocol error while reading pty/tty fds from helper process, aborting.\n");
484
485 return true;
486 }
487
488 void
489 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname)
490 {
491 command cmd;
492
493 cmd.type = command::login;
494 cmd.id = id;
495 cmd.cmd_pid = cmd_pid;
496 cmd.login_shell = login_shell;
497 strncpy (cmd.hostname, hostname, sizeof (cmd.hostname));
498
499 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
500 }
501
502 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::~rxvt_ptytty_proxy ()
503 {
504 command cmd;
505
506 cmd.type = command::destroy;
507 cmd.id = id;
508
509 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
510 }
511
512 static
513 void serve ()
514 {
515 command cmd;
516 vector<rxvt_ptytty *> ptys;
517
518 while (read (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (command)) == sizeof (command))
519 {
520 if (cmd.type == command::get)
521 {
522 // -> id ptyfd ttyfd
523 cmd.id = new rxvt_ptytty_unix;
524
525 if (cmd.id->get ())
526 {
527 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
528 ptys.push_back (cmd.id);
529
530 rxvt_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->pty);
531 rxvt_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->tty);
532 }
533 else
534 {
535 delete cmd.id;
536 cmd.id = 0;
537 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
538 }
539 }
540 else if (cmd.type == command::login)
541 {
542 if (find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id))
543 {
544 cmd.hostname[sizeof (cmd.hostname) - 1] = 0;
545 cmd.id->login (cmd.cmd_pid, cmd.login_shell, cmd.hostname);
546 }
547 }
548 else if (cmd.type == command::destroy)
549 {
550 rxvt_ptytty **pty = find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id);
551
552 if (*pty)
553 {
554 ptys.erase (pty);
555 delete *pty;
556 }
557 }
558 else
559 break;
560 }
561
562 // destroy all ptys
563 for (rxvt_ptytty **i = ptys.end (); i-- > ptys.begin (); )
564 delete *i;
565 }
566
567 void rxvt_ptytty_server ()
568 {
569 int sv[2];
570
571 if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv))
572 rxvt_fatal ("could not create socket to communicate with pty/sessiondb helper, aborting.\n");
573
574 pid = fork ();
575
576 if (pid < 0)
577 rxvt_fatal ("could not create pty/sessiondb helper process, aborting.\n");
578
579 if (pid)
580 {
581 // client, urxvt
582 sock_fd = sv[0];
583 close (sv[1]);
584 fcntl (sock_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
585 }
586 else
587 {
588 setgid (getegid ());
589 setuid (geteuid ());
590
591 // server, pty-helper
592 sock_fd = sv[1];
593
594 for (int fd = 0; fd < 1023; fd++)
595 if (fd != sock_fd)
596 close (fd);
597
598 serve ();
599 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
600 }
601 }
602 #endif
603
604 // a "factory" *g*
605 rxvt_ptytty *
606 rxvt_new_ptytty ()
607 {
608 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
609 if (pid > 0)
610 // use helper process
611 return new rxvt_ptytty_proxy;
612 else
613 #endif
614 return new rxvt_ptytty_unix;
615 }
616
617 /*----------------------- end-of-file (C source) -----------------------*/
618