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Revision: 1.52
Committed: Thu Jan 19 20:30:36 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by root
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Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.51: +0 -1 lines
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# Content
1 /*--------------------------------*-C-*---------------------------------*
2 * File: ptytty.C
3 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
4 *
5 * All portions of code are copyright by their respective author/s.
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 *---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23
24 #include "../config.h" /* NECESSARY */
25 #include "rxvt.h"
26
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
39 # include <sys/stropts.h> /* for I_PUSH */
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
42 # include <stropts.h>
43 #endif
44 #if defined(HAVE_PTY_H)
45 # include <pty.h>
46 #elif defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
47 # include <libutil.h>
48 #elif defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
49 # include <util.h>
50 #endif
51
52 #include <cstdio>
53 #include <grp.h>
54
55 #include "rxvtutil.h"
56 #include "fdpass.h"
57 #include "ptytty.h"
58
59 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60
61 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
62 * GET PSEUDO TELETYPE - MASTER AND SLAVE *
63 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
64 /*
65 * Returns pty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
66 * If successful, ttydev is set to the name of the slave device.
67 * fd_tty _may_ also be set to an open fd to the slave device
68 */
69 static inline int
70 get_pty_streams (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
71 {
72 #if defined(HAVE_GRANTPT) && defined(HAVE_UNLOCKPT)
73 # if defined(PTYS_ARE_GETPT) || defined(PTYS_ARE_POSIX) || defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX)
74 int pfd;
75
76 # if defined(PTYS_ARE_GETPT)
77 pfd = getpt();
78 # elif defined(PTYS_ARE_POSIX)
79 pfd = posix_openpt (O_RDWR);
80 # else
81 pfd = open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
82 # endif
83 if (pfd >= 0)
84 {
85 if (grantpt (pfd) == 0 /* change slave permissions */
86 && unlockpt (pfd) == 0)
87 { /* slave now unlocked */
88 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd)); /* get slave's name */
89 return pfd;
90 }
91
92 close (pfd);
93 }
94 # endif
95 #endif
96
97 return -1;
98 }
99
100 static inline int
101 get_pty_openpty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
102 {
103 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_OPENPTY
104 int pfd;
105 int res;
106 char tty_name[32];
107
108 res = openpty (&pfd, fd_tty, tty_name, NULL, NULL);
109 if (res != -1)
110 {
111 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
112 return pfd;
113 }
114 #endif
115
116 return -1;
117 }
118
119 static inline int
120 get_pty__getpty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
121 {
122 #ifdef PTYS_ARE__GETPTY
123 int pfd;
124
125 *ttydev = _getpty (&pfd, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY, 0622, 0);
126 if (*ttydev != NULL)
127 return pfd;
128 #endif
129
130 return -1;
131 }
132
133 static inline int
134 get_pty_ptc (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
135 {
136 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_PTC
137 int pfd;
138
139 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
140 {
141 *ttydev = strdup (ttyname (pfd));
142 return pfd;
143 }
144 #endif
145
146 return -1;
147 }
148
149 static inline int
150 get_pty_clone (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
151 {
152 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_CLONE
153 int pfd;
154
155 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptym/clone", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
156 {
157 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd));
158 return pfd;
159 }
160 #endif
161
162 return -1;
163 }
164
165 static inline int
166 get_pty_numeric (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
167 {
168 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_NUMERIC
169 int pfd;
170 int idx;
171 char *c1, *c2;
172 char pty_name[] = "/dev/ptyp???";
173 char tty_name[] = "/dev/ttyp???";
174
175 c1 = &(pty_name[sizeof (pty_name) - 4]);
176 c2 = &(tty_name[sizeof (tty_name) - 4]);
177
178 for (idx = 0; idx < 256; idx++)
179 {
180 sprintf (c1, "%d", idx);
181 sprintf (c2, "%d", idx);
182
183 if (access (tty_name, F_OK) < 0)
184 {
185 idx = 256;
186 break;
187 }
188
189 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
190 {
191 if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
192 {
193 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
194 return pfd;
195 }
196
197 close (pfd);
198 }
199 }
200 #endif
201
202 return -1;
203 }
204
205 static inline int
206 get_pty_searched (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
207 {
208 #ifdef PTYS_ARE_SEARCHED
209 # ifndef PTYCHAR1
210 # define PTYCHAR1 "pqrstuvwxyz"
211 # endif
212 # ifndef PTYCHAR2
213 # define PTYCHAR2 "0123456789abcdef"
214 # endif
215 int pfd;
216 const char *c1, *c2;
217 char pty_name[] = "/dev/pty??";
218 char tty_name[] = "/dev/tty??";
219
220 for (c1 = PTYCHAR1; *c1; c1++)
221 {
222 pty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 3)] =
223 tty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 3)] = *c1;
224
225 for (c2 = PTYCHAR2; *c2; c2++)
226 {
227 pty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 2)] =
228 tty_name[ (sizeof (pty_name) - 2)] = *c2;
229
230 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
231 {
232 if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
233 {
234 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
235 return pfd;
236 }
237
238 close (pfd);
239 }
240 }
241 }
242 #endif
243
244 return -1;
245 }
246
247 static int
248 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
249 {
250 int pfd;
251
252 if ((pfd = get_pty_streams (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
253 || (pfd = get_pty_openpty (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
254 || (pfd = get_pty__getpty (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
255 || (pfd = get_pty_ptc (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
256 || (pfd = get_pty_clone (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
257 || (pfd = get_pty_numeric (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1
258 || (pfd = get_pty_searched (fd_tty, ttydev)) != -1)
259 return pfd;
260
261 return -1;
262 }
263
264 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
265 /*
266 * Returns tty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
267 */
268 static int
269 get_tty (char *ttydev)
270 {
271 return open (ttydev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
272 }
273
274 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
275 /*
276 * Make our tty a controlling tty so that /dev/tty points to us
277 */
278 static int
279 control_tty (int fd_tty)
280 {
281 setsid ();
282
283 #if defined(PTYS_ARE_PTMX) && defined(I_PUSH)
284 /*
285 * Push STREAMS modules:
286 * ptem: pseudo-terminal hardware emulation module.
287 * ldterm: standard terminal line discipline.
288 * ttcompat: V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module.
289 *
290 * After we push the STREAMS modules, the first open () on the slave side
291 * (i.e. the next section between the dashes giving us "tty opened OK")
292 * should make the "ptem" (or "ldterm" depending upon either which OS
293 * version or which set of manual pages you have) module give us a
294 * controlling terminal. We must already have close ()d the master side
295 * fd in this child process before we push STREAMS modules on because the
296 * documentation is really unclear about whether it is any close () on
297 * the master side or the last close () - i.e. a proper STREAMS dismantling
298 * close () - on the master side which causes a hang up to be sent
299 * through - Geoff Wing
300 */
301 # ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
302 if (isastream (fd_tty) == 1)
303 # endif
304 {
305 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ptem");
306 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
307 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
308 }
309 #endif
310
311 ioctl (fd_tty, TIOCSCTTY, NULL);
312
313 int fd = open ("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
314 if (fd < 0)
315 return -1; /* fatal */
316
317 close (fd);
318
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322 void
323 rxvt_ptytty::close_tty ()
324 {
325 if (tty < 0)
326 return;
327
328 close (tty);
329 tty = -1;
330 }
331
332 bool
333 rxvt_ptytty::make_controlling_tty ()
334 {
335 return control_tty (tty) >= 0;
336 }
337
338 void
339 rxvt_ptytty::set_utf8_mode (bool on)
340 {
341 #ifdef IUTF8
342 if (pty < 0)
343 return;
344
345 struct termios tio;
346
347 if (tcgetattr (pty, &tio) != -1)
348 {
349 tcflag_t new_cflag = tio.c_iflag;
350
351 if (on)
352 new_cflag |= IUTF8;
353 else
354 new_cflag &= ~IUTF8;
355
356 if (new_cflag != tio.c_iflag)
357 {
358 tio.c_iflag = new_cflag;
359 tcsetattr (pty, TCSANOW, &tio);
360 }
361 }
362 #endif
363 }
364
365 static struct ttyconf {
366 gid_t gid;
367 mode_t mode;
368
369 ttyconf ()
370 {
371 #ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
372 struct group *gr = getgrnam ("tty");
373
374 if (gr)
375 { /* change group ownership of tty to "tty" */
376 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
377 gid = gr->gr_gid;
378 }
379 else
380 #endif /* TTY_GID_SUPPORT */
381 {
382 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
383 gid = 0;
384 }
385 }
386 } ttyconf;
387
388 rxvt_ptytty_unix::rxvt_ptytty_unix ()
389 {
390 name = 0;
391 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
392 cmd_pid = 0;
393 #endif
394 }
395
396 rxvt_ptytty_unix::~rxvt_ptytty_unix ()
397 {
398 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
399 logout ();
400 #endif
401 put ();
402 }
403
404 void
405 rxvt_ptytty_unix::put ()
406 {
407 chmod (name, RESTORE_TTY_MODE);
408 chown (name, 0, ttyconf.gid);
409
410 close_tty ();
411
412 if (pty >= 0)
413 close (pty);
414
415 free (name);
416
417 pty = tty = -1;
418 name = 0;
419 }
420
421 bool
422 rxvt_ptytty_unix::get ()
423 {
424 /* get master (pty) */
425 if ((pty = get_pty (&tty, &name)) < 0)
426 return false;
427
428 fcntl (pty, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
429
430 /* get slave (tty) */
431 if (tty < 0)
432 {
433 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
434 chown (name, getuid (), ttyconf.gid); /* fail silently */
435 chmod (name, ttyconf.mode);
436 # ifdef HAVE_REVOKE
437 revoke (name);
438 # endif
439 #endif
440
441 if ((tty = get_tty (name)) < 0)
442 {
443 put ();
444 return false;
445 }
446 }
447
448 return true;
449 }
450
451 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
452
453 static int sock_fd;
454 static int pid;
455
456 struct command
457 {
458 enum { get, login, destroy } type;
459
460 rxvt_ptytty *id;
461
462 bool login_shell;
463 int cmd_pid;
464 char hostname[512]; // arbitrary, but should be plenty
465 };
466
467 struct rxvt_ptytty_proxy : zero_initialized, rxvt_ptytty
468 {
469 rxvt_ptytty *id;
470
471 ~rxvt_ptytty_proxy ();
472
473 bool get ();
474 void login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname);
475 };
476
477 bool
478 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::get ()
479 {
480 command cmd;
481
482 cmd.type = command::get;
483
484 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
485
486 if (read (sock_fd, &id, sizeof (id)) != sizeof (id))
487 rxvt_fatal ("protocol error while creating pty using helper process, aborting.\n");
488
489 if (!id)
490 return false;
491
492 if ((pty = rxvt_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0
493 || (tty = rxvt_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0)
494 rxvt_fatal ("protocol error while reading pty/tty fds from helper process, aborting.\n");
495
496 return true;
497 }
498
499 void
500 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname)
501 {
502 command cmd;
503
504 cmd.type = command::login;
505 cmd.id = id;
506 cmd.cmd_pid = cmd_pid;
507 cmd.login_shell = login_shell;
508 strncpy (cmd.hostname, hostname, sizeof (cmd.hostname));
509
510 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
511 }
512
513 rxvt_ptytty_proxy::~rxvt_ptytty_proxy ()
514 {
515 command cmd;
516
517 cmd.type = command::destroy;
518 cmd.id = id;
519
520 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
521 }
522
523 static
524 void serve ()
525 {
526 command cmd;
527 vector<rxvt_ptytty *> ptys;
528
529 while (read (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (command)) == sizeof (command))
530 {
531 if (cmd.type == command::get)
532 {
533 // -> id ptyfd ttyfd
534 cmd.id = new rxvt_ptytty_unix;
535
536 if (cmd.id->get ())
537 {
538 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
539 ptys.push_back (cmd.id);
540
541 rxvt_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->pty);
542 rxvt_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->tty);
543 }
544 else
545 {
546 delete cmd.id;
547 cmd.id = 0;
548 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
549 }
550 }
551 else if (cmd.type == command::login)
552 {
553 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
554 if (find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id))
555 {
556 cmd.hostname[sizeof (cmd.hostname) - 1] = 0;
557 cmd.id->login (cmd.cmd_pid, cmd.login_shell, cmd.hostname);
558 }
559 #endif
560 }
561 else if (cmd.type == command::destroy)
562 {
563 rxvt_ptytty **pty = find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id);
564
565 if (pty)
566 {
567 delete *pty;
568 ptys.erase (pty);
569 }
570 }
571 else
572 break;
573 }
574
575 // destroy all ptys
576 for (rxvt_ptytty **i = ptys.end (); i-- > ptys.begin (); )
577 delete *i;
578 }
579
580 void rxvt_ptytty_server ()
581 {
582 int sv[2];
583
584 if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv))
585 rxvt_fatal ("could not create socket to communicate with pty/sessiondb helper, aborting.\n");
586
587 pid = fork ();
588
589 if (pid < 0)
590 rxvt_fatal ("could not create pty/sessiondb helper process, aborting.\n");
591
592 if (pid)
593 {
594 // client, urxvt
595 sock_fd = sv[0];
596 close (sv[1]);
597 fcntl (sock_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
598 }
599 else
600 {
601 // server, pty-helper
602 sock_fd = sv[1];
603
604 for (int fd = 0; fd < 1023; fd++)
605 if (fd != sock_fd)
606 close (fd);
607
608 serve ();
609 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
610 }
611 }
612
613 #endif
614
615 // a "factory" *g*
616 rxvt_ptytty *
617 rxvt_new_ptytty ()
618 {
619 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
620 if (pid > 0)
621 // use helper process
622 return new rxvt_ptytty_proxy;
623 else
624 #endif
625 return new rxvt_ptytty_unix;
626 }
627
628 /*----------------------- end-of-file (C source) -----------------------*/
629