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/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/ptytty.C
Revision: 1.54
Committed: Sun Jan 22 00:48:13 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.53: +47 -41 lines
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# Content
1 /*--------------------------------*-C-*---------------------------------*
2 * File: ptytty.C
3 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
4 *
5 * All portions of code are copyright by their respective author/s.
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 *---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23
24 #include "../config.h" /* NECESSARY */
25
26 #include "fdpass.h"
27 #include "ptytty.h"
28
29 #include <cstdlib>
30 #include <cstring>
31
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
38 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #endif
40 #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
41 # include <sys/stropts.h> /* for I_PUSH */
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
44 # include <stropts.h>
45 #endif
46 #if defined(HAVE_PTY_H)
47 # include <pty.h>
48 #elif defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
49 # include <libutil.h>
50 #elif defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
51 # include <util.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #endif
56
57 #include <cstdio>
58
59 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60
61 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
62 * GET PSEUDO TELETYPE - MASTER AND SLAVE *
63 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
64 /*
65 * Returns pty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
66 * If successful, ttydev is set to the name of the slave device.
67 * fd_tty _may_ also be set to an open fd to the slave device
68 */
69 #if defined(UNIX98_PTY)
70 static int
71 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
72 {
73 int pfd;
74
75 # if defined(HAVE_GETPT)
76 pfd = getpt();
77 # elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_OPENPT)
78 pfd = posix_openpt (O_RDWR);
79 # else
80 pfd = open (CLONE_DEVICE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
81 # endif
82 if (pfd >= 0)
83 {
84 if (grantpt (pfd) == 0 /* change slave permissions */
85 && unlockpt (pfd) == 0)
86 { /* slave now unlocked */
87 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd)); /* get slave's name */
88 return pfd;
89 }
90
91 close (pfd);
92 }
93
94 return -1;
95 }
96 #elif defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)
97 static int
98 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
99 {
100 int pfd;
101 int res;
102 char tty_name[32];
103
104 res = openpty (&pfd, fd_tty, tty_name, NULL, NULL);
105 if (res != -1)
106 {
107 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
108 return pfd;
109 }
110
111 return -1;
112 }
113 #elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY)
114 static int
115 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
116 {
117 int pfd;
118
119 *ttydev = _getpty (&pfd, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY, 0622, 0);
120 if (*ttydev != NULL)
121 return pfd;
122
123 return -1;
124 }
125 #elif defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC)
126 static int
127 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
128 {
129 int pfd;
130
131 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
132 {
133 *ttydev = strdup (ttyname (pfd));
134 return pfd;
135 }
136
137 return -1;
138 }
139 #elif defined(HAVE_DEV_CLONE)
140 static int
141 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
142 {
143 int pfd;
144
145 if ((pfd = open ("/dev/ptym/clone", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) >= 0)
146 {
147 *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd));
148 return pfd;
149 }
150
151 return -1;
152 }
153 #else
154 /* Based on the code in openssh/openbsd-compat/bsd-openpty.c */
155 static int
156 get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
157 {
158 int pfd;
159 int i;
160 char pty_name[32];
161 char tty_name[32];
162 const char *majors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
163 const char *minors = "0123456789abcdef";
164 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
165 {
166 snprintf(pty_name, 32, "/dev/pty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);
167 snprintf(tty_name, 32, "/dev/tty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);
168 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
169 {
170 snprintf(pty_name, 32, "/dev/ptyp%d", i);
171 snprintf(tty_name, 32, "/dev/ttyp%d", i);
172 if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
173 continue;
174 }
175 if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
176 {
177 *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
178 return pfd;
179 }
180
181 close (pfd);
182 }
183 }
184 #endif
185
186 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187 /*
188 * Returns tty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
189 */
190 static int
191 get_tty (char *ttydev)
192 {
193 return open (ttydev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
194 }
195
196 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
197 /*
198 * Make our tty a controlling tty so that /dev/tty points to us
199 */
200 static int
201 control_tty (int fd_tty)
202 {
203 setsid ();
204
205 #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && defined(I_PUSH)
206 /*
207 * Push STREAMS modules:
208 * ptem: pseudo-terminal hardware emulation module.
209 * ldterm: standard terminal line discipline.
210 * ttcompat: V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module.
211 *
212 * After we push the STREAMS modules, the first open () on the slave side
213 * (i.e. the next section between the dashes giving us "tty opened OK")
214 * should make the "ptem" (or "ldterm" depending upon either which OS
215 * version or which set of manual pages you have) module give us a
216 * controlling terminal. We must already have close ()d the master side
217 * fd in this child process before we push STREAMS modules on because the
218 * documentation is really unclear about whether it is any close () on
219 * the master side or the last close () - i.e. a proper STREAMS dismantling
220 * close () - on the master side which causes a hang up to be sent
221 * through - Geoff Wing
222 */
223 # ifdef HAVE_ISASTREAM
224 if (isastream (fd_tty) == 1)
225 # endif
226 {
227 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ptem");
228 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
229 ioctl (fd_tty, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
230 }
231 #endif
232
233 ioctl (fd_tty, TIOCSCTTY, NULL);
234
235 int fd = open ("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
236 if (fd < 0)
237 return -1; /* fatal */
238
239 close (fd);
240
241 return 0;
242 }
243
244 void
245 ptytty::close_tty ()
246 {
247 if (tty < 0)
248 return;
249
250 close (tty);
251 tty = -1;
252 }
253
254 bool
255 ptytty::make_controlling_tty ()
256 {
257 return control_tty (tty) >= 0;
258 }
259
260 void
261 ptytty::set_utf8_mode (bool on)
262 {
263 #ifdef IUTF8
264 if (pty < 0)
265 return;
266
267 struct termios tio;
268
269 if (tcgetattr (pty, &tio) != -1)
270 {
271 tcflag_t new_cflag = tio.c_iflag;
272
273 if (on)
274 new_cflag |= IUTF8;
275 else
276 new_cflag &= ~IUTF8;
277
278 if (new_cflag != tio.c_iflag)
279 {
280 tio.c_iflag = new_cflag;
281 tcsetattr (pty, TCSANOW, &tio);
282 }
283 }
284 #endif
285 }
286
287 static struct ttyconf {
288 gid_t gid;
289 mode_t mode;
290
291 ttyconf ()
292 {
293 #ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
294 struct group *gr = getgrnam ("tty");
295
296 if (gr)
297 { /* change group ownership of tty to "tty" */
298 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
299 gid = gr->gr_gid;
300 }
301 else
302 #endif /* TTY_GID_SUPPORT */
303 {
304 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
305 gid = 0;
306 }
307 }
308 } ttyconf;
309
310 ptytty_unix::ptytty_unix ()
311 {
312 name = 0;
313 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
314 cmd_pid = 0;
315 #endif
316 }
317
318 ptytty_unix::~ptytty_unix ()
319 {
320 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
321 logout ();
322 #endif
323 put ();
324 }
325
326 void
327 ptytty_unix::put ()
328 {
329 chmod (name, RESTORE_TTY_MODE);
330 chown (name, 0, ttyconf.gid);
331
332 close_tty ();
333
334 if (pty >= 0)
335 close (pty);
336
337 free (name);
338
339 pty = tty = -1;
340 name = 0;
341 }
342
343 bool
344 ptytty_unix::get ()
345 {
346 /* get master (pty) */
347 if ((pty = get_pty (&tty, &name)) < 0)
348 return false;
349
350 fcntl (pty, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
351
352 /* get slave (tty) */
353 if (tty < 0)
354 {
355 #ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
356 chown (name, getuid (), ttyconf.gid); /* fail silently */
357 chmod (name, ttyconf.mode);
358 # ifdef HAVE_REVOKE
359 revoke (name);
360 # endif
361 #endif
362
363 if ((tty = get_tty (name)) < 0)
364 {
365 put ();
366 return false;
367 }
368 }
369
370 return true;
371 }
372
373 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
374
375 static int sock_fd;
376 static int pid;
377
378 struct command
379 {
380 enum { get, login, destroy } type;
381
382 ptytty *id;
383
384 bool login_shell;
385 int cmd_pid;
386 char hostname[512]; // arbitrary, but should be plenty
387 };
388
389 struct ptytty_proxy : ptytty
390 {
391 ptytty *id;
392
393 ptytty_proxy ()
394 : id(0)
395 {
396 }
397
398 ~ptytty_proxy ();
399
400 bool get ();
401 void login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname);
402 };
403
404 bool
405 ptytty_proxy::get ()
406 {
407 command cmd;
408
409 cmd.type = command::get;
410
411 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
412
413 if (read (sock_fd, &id, sizeof (id)) != sizeof (id))
414 fatal ("protocol error while creating pty using helper process, aborting.\n");
415
416 if (!id)
417 return false;
418
419 if ((pty = ptytty_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0
420 || (tty = ptytty_recv_fd (sock_fd)) < 0)
421 fatal ("protocol error while reading pty/tty fds from helper process, aborting.\n");
422
423 return true;
424 }
425
426 void
427 ptytty_proxy::login (int cmd_pid, bool login_shell, const char *hostname)
428 {
429 command cmd;
430
431 cmd.type = command::login;
432 cmd.id = id;
433 cmd.cmd_pid = cmd_pid;
434 cmd.login_shell = login_shell;
435 strncpy (cmd.hostname, hostname, sizeof (cmd.hostname));
436
437 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
438 }
439
440 ptytty_proxy::~ptytty_proxy ()
441 {
442 if (id)
443 {
444 command cmd;
445
446 cmd.type = command::destroy;
447 cmd.id = id;
448
449 write (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
450 }
451 }
452
453 static
454 void serve ()
455 {
456 command cmd;
457 vector<ptytty *> ptys;
458
459 while (read (sock_fd, &cmd, sizeof (command)) == sizeof (command))
460 {
461 if (cmd.type == command::get)
462 {
463 // -> id ptyfd ttyfd
464 cmd.id = new ptytty_unix;
465
466 if (cmd.id->get ())
467 {
468 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
469 ptys.push_back (cmd.id);
470
471 ptytty_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->pty);
472 ptytty_send_fd (sock_fd, cmd.id->tty);
473 }
474 else
475 {
476 delete cmd.id;
477 cmd.id = 0;
478 write (sock_fd, &cmd.id, sizeof (cmd.id));
479 }
480 }
481 else if (cmd.type == command::login)
482 {
483 #if UTMP_SUPPORT
484 if (find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id))
485 {
486 cmd.hostname[sizeof (cmd.hostname) - 1] = 0;
487 cmd.id->login (cmd.cmd_pid, cmd.login_shell, cmd.hostname);
488 }
489 #endif
490 }
491 else if (cmd.type == command::destroy)
492 {
493 ptytty **pty = find (ptys.begin (), ptys.end (), cmd.id);
494
495 if (pty)
496 {
497 delete *pty;
498 ptys.erase (pty);
499 }
500 }
501 else
502 break;
503 }
504
505 // destroy all ptys
506 for (ptytty **i = ptys.end (); i-- > ptys.begin (); )
507 delete *i;
508 }
509
510 void ptytty_server ()
511 {
512 int sv[2];
513
514 if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv))
515 fatal ("could not create socket to communicate with pty/sessiondb helper, aborting.\n");
516
517 pid = fork ();
518
519 if (pid < 0)
520 fatal ("could not create pty/sessiondb helper process, aborting.\n");
521
522 if (pid)
523 {
524 // client, process
525 sock_fd = sv[0];
526 close (sv[1]);
527 fcntl (sock_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
528 }
529 else
530 {
531 // server, pty-helper
532 sock_fd = sv[1];
533
534 for (int fd = 0; fd < 1023; fd++)
535 if (fd != sock_fd)
536 close (fd);
537
538 serve ();
539 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
540 }
541 }
542
543 #endif
544
545 // a "factory" *g*
546 ptytty *
547 new_ptytty ()
548 {
549 #if PTYTTY_HELPER
550 if (pid > 0)
551 // use helper process
552 return new ptytty_proxy;
553 else
554 #endif
555 return new ptytty_unix;
556 }
557
558 /*----------------------- end-of-file (C source) -----------------------*/
559