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1 | =encoding utf8 |
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2 | |
1 | =head1 NAME |
3 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
4 | |
3 | urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
5 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
4 | |
6 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
8 | |
7 | Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. |
9 | # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
8 | |
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9 | Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid |
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10 | globally. |
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11 | |
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12 | Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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13 | thus must be written in utf-8. |
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14 | |
10 | |
15 | sub on_sel_grab { |
11 | sub on_sel_grab { |
16 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
12 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
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13 | () |
17 | } |
14 | } |
18 | |
15 | |
19 | 1 |
16 | # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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17 | |
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18 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
20 | |
19 | |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
21 | |
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22 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
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23 | C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. |
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24 | |
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25 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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26 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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27 | |
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28 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
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29 | scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
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30 | |
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31 | =head2 Prepackaged Extensions |
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32 | |
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33 | This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
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34 | find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
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35 | |
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36 | You can activate them like this: |
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37 | |
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38 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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39 | |
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40 | =over 4 |
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41 | |
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42 | =item selection |
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43 | |
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44 | Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when |
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45 | the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select |
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46 | urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, |
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47 | if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. |
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48 | |
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49 | It also offers the following bindable event: |
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50 | |
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51 | =over 4 |
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52 | |
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53 | =item rot13 |
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54 | |
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55 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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56 | |
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57 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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58 | |
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59 | =back |
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60 | |
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61 | =item digital-clock |
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62 | |
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63 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
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64 | |
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65 | =item example-refresh-hooks |
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66 | |
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67 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
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68 | window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
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69 | overlays or changes. |
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70 | |
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71 | =back |
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72 | |
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73 | =head2 General API Considerations |
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74 | |
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75 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
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76 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
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77 | like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or |
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78 | C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or |
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79 | modified). |
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80 | |
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81 | When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
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82 | emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
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83 | the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
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84 | terminal is destroyed. |
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85 | |
23 | =head2 Hooks |
86 | =head2 Hooks |
24 | |
87 | |
25 | The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called |
88 | The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be |
26 | whenever the relevant event happens. |
89 | called whenever the relevant event happens. |
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90 | |
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91 | The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal |
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92 | and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but |
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93 | its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> |
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94 | object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> |
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95 | member. |
27 | |
96 | |
28 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
97 | All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event |
29 | counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, |
98 | counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, |
30 | and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. |
99 | and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. |
31 | |
100 | |
… | |
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64 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
133 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
65 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
134 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
66 | |
135 | |
67 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
136 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
68 | |
137 | |
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138 | =item on_sel_extend $term |
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139 | |
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140 | Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double |
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141 | click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or |
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142 | should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in |
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143 | processing. |
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144 | |
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145 | See the F<selection> example extension. |
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146 | |
69 | =item on_focus_in $term |
147 | =item on_focus_in $term |
70 | |
148 | |
71 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
149 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
72 | focus in processing. |
150 | focus in processing. |
73 | |
151 | |
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93 | number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
171 | number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
94 | |
172 | |
95 | =item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
173 | =item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* |
96 | |
174 | |
97 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. |
175 | Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. |
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176 | |
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177 | =item on_osc_seq $term, $string |
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178 | |
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179 | Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = |
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180 | operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state |
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181 | information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the |
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182 | string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish |
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183 | it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the |
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184 | future. |
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185 | |
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186 | Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, |
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187 | as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from |
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188 | other users on the same system etc.). |
98 | |
189 | |
99 | =item on_refresh_begin $term |
190 | =item on_refresh_begin $term |
100 | |
191 | |
101 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
192 | Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
102 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
193 | or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
… | |
… | |
105 | |
196 | |
106 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
197 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
107 | |
198 | |
108 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
199 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
109 | |
200 | |
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201 | =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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202 | |
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203 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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204 | C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> |
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205 | resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
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206 | |
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207 | =back |
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208 | |
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209 | =head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package |
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210 | |
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211 | =over 4 |
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212 | |
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213 | =item $urxvt::TERM |
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214 | |
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215 | The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this |
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216 | variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. |
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217 | |
110 | =back |
218 | =back |
111 | |
219 | |
112 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
220 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
113 | |
221 | |
114 | =over 4 |
222 | =over 4 |
… | |
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119 | costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
227 | costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
120 | starts up. |
228 | starts up. |
121 | |
229 | |
122 | =item urxvt::warn $string |
230 | =item urxvt::warn $string |
123 | |
231 | |
124 | Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a |
232 | Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a |
125 | newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function |
233 | newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function |
126 | that calls this function. |
234 | that calls this function. |
127 | |
235 | |
128 | Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the |
236 | Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the |
129 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
237 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
130 | |
238 | |
131 | =item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string |
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132 | |
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133 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
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134 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
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135 | |
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136 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
239 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
137 | |
240 | |
138 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
241 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
139 | |
242 | |
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243 | =back |
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244 | |
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245 | =head2 RENDITION |
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246 | |
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247 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
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248 | similar information for each screen cell. |
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249 | |
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250 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
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251 | never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
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252 | as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
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253 | rxvt-unicode. |
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254 | |
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255 | =over 4 |
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256 | |
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257 | =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
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258 | |
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259 | Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
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260 | being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. |
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261 | |
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262 | =item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE |
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263 | |
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264 | Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. |
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265 | |
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266 | =item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline |
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267 | |
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268 | Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and |
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269 | underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into |
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270 | the bitset. |
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271 | |
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272 | =item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend |
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273 | |
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274 | =item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend |
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275 | |
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276 | Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. |
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277 | |
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278 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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279 | |
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280 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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281 | |
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282 | Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the |
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283 | specified one. |
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284 | |
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285 | =item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) |
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286 | |
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287 | Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by |
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288 | extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially |
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289 | zero. |
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290 | |
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291 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) |
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292 | |
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293 | Change the custom value. |
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294 | |
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295 | =back |
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296 | |
140 | =cut |
297 | =cut |
141 | |
298 | |
142 | package urxvt; |
299 | package urxvt; |
143 | |
300 | |
144 | use strict; |
301 | use strict; |
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302 | use Scalar::Util (); |
145 | |
303 | |
146 | our $term; |
304 | our $TERM; |
147 | our @HOOKNAME; |
305 | our @HOOKNAME; |
148 | our $LIBDIR; |
306 | our $LIBDIR; |
149 | |
307 | |
150 | BEGIN { |
308 | BEGIN { |
151 | urxvt->bootstrap; |
309 | urxvt->bootstrap; |
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157 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
315 | unless $msg =~ /\n$/; |
158 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
316 | urxvt::warn ($msg); |
159 | }; |
317 | }; |
160 | } |
318 | } |
161 | |
319 | |
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320 | my @hook_count; |
162 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; |
321 | my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; |
163 | |
322 | |
164 | sub verbose { |
323 | sub verbose { |
165 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
324 | my ($level, $msg) = @_; |
166 | warn "$msg\n"; #d# |
325 | warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; |
167 | } |
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168 | |
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169 | my @invoke_cb; |
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170 | |
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171 | # called by the rxvt core |
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172 | sub invoke { |
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173 | local $term = shift; |
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174 | my $htype = shift; |
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175 | |
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176 | my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; |
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177 | |
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178 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" |
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179 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
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180 | |
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181 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { |
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182 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
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183 | } |
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184 | |
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185 | 0 |
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186 | } |
326 | } |
187 | |
327 | |
188 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
328 | # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them |
189 | # as hooks |
329 | # as hooks |
190 | sub register_package($) { |
330 | sub register_package($) { |
191 | my ($pkg) = @_; |
331 | my ($pkg) = @_; |
192 | |
332 | |
193 | for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { |
333 | for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { |
194 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; |
334 | my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; |
195 | |
335 | |
196 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
336 | my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) |
197 | or next; |
337 | or next; |
198 | |
338 | |
199 | $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; |
339 | $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref; |
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340 | $hook_count[$htype]++ |
200 | set_should_invoke $hook, 1; |
341 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; |
201 | } |
342 | } |
202 | } |
343 | } |
203 | |
344 | |
204 | my $script_pkg = "script0000"; |
345 | my $script_pkg = "script0000"; |
205 | my %script_pkg; |
346 | my %script_pkg; |
206 | |
347 | |
207 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
348 | # load a single script into its own package, once only |
208 | sub load_script($) { |
349 | sub script_package($) { |
209 | my ($path) = @_; |
350 | my ($path) = @_; |
210 | |
351 | |
211 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
352 | $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { |
212 | my $pkg = $script_pkg++; |
353 | my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); |
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354 | |
213 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
355 | verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; |
214 | |
356 | |
215 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
357 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
216 | or die "$path: $!"; |
358 | or die "$path: $!"; |
217 | |
359 | |
218 | eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
360 | my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" |
219 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" |
361 | . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" |
220 | . do { local $/; <$fh> } |
362 | . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) |
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363 | . "\n};\n1"; |
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364 | |
221 | or die "$path: $@"; |
365 | eval $source or die "$path: $@"; |
222 | |
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223 | register_package $pkg; |
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224 | |
366 | |
225 | $pkg |
367 | $pkg |
226 | }; |
368 | } |
227 | } |
369 | } |
228 | |
370 | |
229 | load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; |
371 | our $retval; # return value for urxvt |
230 | |
372 | |
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373 | # called by the rxvt core |
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374 | sub invoke { |
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375 | local $TERM = shift; |
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376 | my $htype = shift; |
231 | |
377 | |
232 | =back |
378 | if ($htype == 0) { # INIT |
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379 | my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); |
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380 | |
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381 | for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { |
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382 | my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; |
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383 | |
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384 | if (@files) { |
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385 | register_package script_package $files[0]; |
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386 | } else { |
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387 | warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; |
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388 | } |
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389 | } |
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390 | } |
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391 | |
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392 | $retval = undef; |
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393 | |
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394 | if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { |
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395 | verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" |
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396 | if $verbosity >= 10; |
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397 | |
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398 | keys %$cb; |
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399 | |
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400 | while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { |
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401 | $retval = $cb->( |
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402 | $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { |
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403 | my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; |
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404 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); |
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405 | $proxy |
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406 | }, |
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407 | @_, |
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408 | ) and last; |
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409 | } |
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410 | } |
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411 | |
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412 | if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY |
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413 | # remove hooks if unused |
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414 | if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { |
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415 | for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { |
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416 | $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } |
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417 | or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; |
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418 | } |
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419 | } |
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420 | |
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421 | # clear package objects |
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422 | %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; |
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423 | |
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424 | # clear package |
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425 | %$TERM = (); |
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426 | } |
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427 | |
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428 | $retval |
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429 | } |
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430 | |
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431 | sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { |
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432 | $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ |
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433 | or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; |
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434 | |
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435 | eval qq{ |
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436 | sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { |
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437 | my \$proxy = shift; |
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438 | \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) |
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439 | } |
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440 | 1 |
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441 | } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; |
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442 | |
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443 | goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; |
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444 | } |
233 | |
445 | |
234 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
446 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
235 | |
447 | |
236 | =over 4 |
448 | =over 4 |
|
|
449 | |
|
|
450 | =item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) |
|
|
451 | |
|
|
452 | Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and |
|
|
453 | optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> |
|
|
454 | hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>. |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding |
|
|
457 | before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need |
|
|
458 | to be converted from the used encoding to text. |
|
|
459 | |
|
|
460 | Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified |
|
|
461 | as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will |
|
|
462 | likely change). |
|
|
463 | |
|
|
464 | Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the |
|
|
465 | terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. |
|
|
466 | |
|
|
467 | Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which |
|
|
468 | are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual |
|
|
469 | list: |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
|
|
472 | borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
|
|
473 | display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
|
|
474 | imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
|
|
475 | italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
|
|
476 | mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 |
|
|
477 | perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
|
|
478 | reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
|
|
479 | scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
|
|
480 | scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
|
|
481 | shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
|
|
482 | utmpInhibit visualBell |
|
|
483 | |
|
|
484 | =cut |
|
|
485 | |
|
|
486 | sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { |
|
|
487 | my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); |
|
|
488 | unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); |
|
|
489 | goto &urxvt::term::_resource; |
|
|
490 | } |
|
|
491 | |
|
|
492 | =item $rend = $term->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) |
|
|
493 | |
|
|
494 | Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text thta is output by |
|
|
495 | the temrianl application will use this style. |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | =item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) |
|
|
498 | |
|
|
499 | Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally |
|
|
500 | set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). |
237 | |
501 | |
238 | =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) |
502 | =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) |
239 | |
503 | |
240 | =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) |
504 | =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) |
241 | |
505 | |
… | |
… | |
251 | |
515 | |
252 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
516 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
253 | |
517 | |
254 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
518 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
255 | |
519 | |
256 | =item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
520 | #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
257 | |
521 | # |
258 | Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
522 | #Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
259 | |
523 | # |
260 | =cut |
524 | #=cut |
261 | |
525 | |
262 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
526 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
|
|
527 | die; |
263 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
528 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
264 | |
529 | |
265 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
530 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
266 | |
531 | |
267 | my $w = 0; |
532 | my $w = 0; |
268 | for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { |
533 | for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { |
269 | $w = $_ if $w < $_; |
534 | $w = $_ if $w < $_; |
270 | } |
535 | } |
271 | |
536 | |
272 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
537 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
273 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
538 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
274 | } |
539 | } |
275 | |
540 | |
276 | =item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) |
541 | =item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
277 | |
542 | |
278 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
543 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
279 | width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or |
544 | width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style |
280 | C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, |
545 | (default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>). |
281 | respectively. |
|
|
282 | |
546 | |
283 | =item $term->scr_overlay_off |
547 | If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put |
|
|
548 | around the box. |
284 | |
549 | |
285 | Switch the overlay off again. |
550 | If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the |
|
|
551 | right/bottom side, respectively. |
286 | |
552 | |
287 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) |
553 | This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible |
|
|
554 | as long as the perl object is referenced. |
288 | |
555 | |
289 | Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay |
556 | The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: |
290 | position. |
|
|
291 | |
557 | |
|
|
558 | =over 4 |
|
|
559 | |
292 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) |
560 | =item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) |
293 | |
561 | |
294 | Write a string at the given position into the overlay. |
562 | Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts |
|
|
563 | text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values |
|
|
564 | at a specific position inside the overlay. |
|
|
565 | |
|
|
566 | =item $overlay->hide |
|
|
567 | |
|
|
568 | If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
|
|
569 | |
|
|
570 | =item $overlay->show |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | If hidden, display the overlay again. |
|
|
573 | |
|
|
574 | =back |
|
|
575 | |
|
|
576 | =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
|
|
577 | |
|
|
578 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
|
|
579 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | =item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string |
|
|
582 | |
|
|
583 | Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. |
|
|
584 | |
|
|
585 | =item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets |
|
|
586 | |
|
|
587 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
|
|
588 | |
|
|
589 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
|
|
590 | |
|
|
591 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
|
|
592 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
|
|
593 | to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | =item $window_width = $term->width |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | =item $window_height = $term->height |
|
|
598 | |
|
|
599 | =item $font_width = $term->fwidth |
|
|
600 | |
|
|
601 | =item $font_height = $term->fheight |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | =item $font_ascent = $term->fbase |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | =item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow |
|
|
606 | |
|
|
607 | =item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol |
|
|
608 | |
|
|
609 | =item $has_focus = $term->focus |
|
|
610 | |
|
|
611 | =item $is_mapped = $term->mapped |
|
|
612 | |
|
|
613 | =item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines |
|
|
614 | |
|
|
615 | =item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows |
|
|
616 | |
|
|
617 | =item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved |
|
|
618 | |
|
|
619 | Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. |
|
|
620 | |
|
|
621 | =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
|
|
622 | |
|
|
623 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
|
|
624 | C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
|
|
625 | this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
|
|
626 | |
|
|
627 | =item $term->want_refresh |
|
|
628 | |
|
|
629 | Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
|
|
630 | compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
|
|
631 | differ, it redraws the differences. |
|
|
632 | |
|
|
633 | Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
|
|
634 | |
|
|
635 | =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
|
|
636 | |
|
|
637 | Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> |
|
|
638 | is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost |
|
|
639 | terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to |
|
|
640 | line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line |
|
|
641 | is requested. |
|
|
642 | |
|
|
643 | If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
|
|
644 | line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful |
|
|
645 | to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will |
|
|
646 | automatically be updated. |
|
|
647 | |
|
|
648 | C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
|
|
649 | than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
|
|
650 | (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
|
|
651 | that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
|
|
652 | characters in the private use area. |
|
|
653 | |
|
|
654 | You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
|
|
655 | that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
|
|
656 | characters. |
|
|
657 | |
|
|
658 | The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> |
|
|
659 | can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
|
|
660 | |
|
|
661 | =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
|
|
662 | |
|
|
663 | Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
|
|
664 | bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
|
|
665 | styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. |
|
|
666 | |
|
|
667 | When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
|
|
668 | |
|
|
669 | See the section on RENDITION, above. |
|
|
670 | |
|
|
671 | =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
|
|
672 | |
|
|
673 | Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line |
|
|
674 | length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the |
|
|
675 | line is joined with the following one. |
|
|
676 | |
|
|
677 | =item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number) |
|
|
678 | |
|
|
679 | Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e. |
|
|
680 | joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use |
|
|
681 | and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the |
|
|
682 | previous row(s)). |
|
|
683 | |
|
|
684 | =item $line = $term->line ($row_number) |
|
|
685 | |
|
|
686 | Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information |
|
|
687 | about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the |
|
|
688 | following methods: |
|
|
689 | |
|
|
690 | =over 4 |
|
|
691 | |
|
|
692 | =item $text = $line->t |
|
|
693 | |
|
|
694 | Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> |
|
|
695 | |
|
|
696 | =item $rend = $line->r |
|
|
697 | |
|
|
698 | Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> |
|
|
699 | |
|
|
700 | =item $length = $line->l |
|
|
701 | |
|
|
702 | Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. |
|
|
703 | |
|
|
704 | =item $rownum = $line->beg |
|
|
705 | |
|
|
706 | =item $rownum = $line->end |
|
|
707 | |
|
|
708 | Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. |
|
|
709 | |
|
|
710 | =item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical |
|
|
713 | line. |
|
|
714 | |
|
|
715 | =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) |
|
|
716 | |
|
|
717 | Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. |
|
|
718 | |
|
|
719 | =back |
|
|
720 | |
|
|
721 | =cut |
|
|
722 | |
|
|
723 | sub urxvt::term::line { |
|
|
724 | my ($self, $row) = @_; |
|
|
725 | |
|
|
726 | my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); |
|
|
729 | |
|
|
730 | --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1); |
|
|
731 | ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow; |
|
|
732 | |
|
|
733 | bless { |
|
|
734 | term => $self, |
|
|
735 | beg => $beg, |
|
|
736 | end => $end, |
|
|
737 | len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), |
|
|
738 | }, urxvt::line:: |
|
|
739 | } |
|
|
740 | |
|
|
741 | sub urxvt::line::t { |
|
|
742 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
743 | |
|
|
744 | substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), |
|
|
745 | 0, $self->{len} |
|
|
746 | } |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | sub urxvt::line::r { |
|
|
749 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
750 | |
|
|
751 | my $rend = [ |
|
|
752 | map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} |
|
|
753 | ]; |
|
|
754 | $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; |
|
|
755 | $rend |
|
|
756 | } |
|
|
757 | |
|
|
758 | sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } |
|
|
759 | sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } |
|
|
760 | sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } |
|
|
761 | |
|
|
762 | sub urxvt::line::offset_of { |
|
|
763 | my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; |
|
|
764 | |
|
|
765 | ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col |
|
|
766 | } |
|
|
767 | |
|
|
768 | sub urxvt::line::coord_of { |
|
|
769 | my ($self, $offset) = @_; |
|
|
770 | |
|
|
771 | use integer; |
|
|
772 | |
|
|
773 | ( |
|
|
774 | $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, |
|
|
775 | $offset % $self->{term}->ncol |
|
|
776 | ) |
|
|
777 | } |
|
|
778 | |
|
|
779 | =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) |
|
|
780 | =item $text = $term->special_encode $string |
|
|
781 | |
|
|
782 | Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, |
|
|
783 | where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
|
|
784 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
|
|
785 | |
|
|
786 | =item $string = $term->special_decode $text |
|
|
787 | |
|
|
788 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
|
|
789 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
295 | |
790 | |
296 | =back |
791 | =back |
297 | |
792 | |
298 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
793 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
299 | |
794 | |
300 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
795 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
301 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
796 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
302 | |
797 | |
303 | # create a digital clock display in upper right corner |
798 | $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
304 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
799 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
305 | ->new |
800 | ->new |
306 | ->start (urxvt::NOW) |
801 | ->interval (1) |
307 | ->cb (sub { |
802 | ->cb (sub { |
308 | my ($timer) = @_; |
|
|
309 | my $time = $timer->at; |
|
|
310 | $timer->start ($time + 1); |
|
|
311 | $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, |
803 | $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
312 | POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); |
804 | sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
313 | }); |
805 | }); |
314 | |
806 | |
315 | =over 4 |
807 | =over 4 |
316 | |
808 | |
317 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
809 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
318 | |
810 | |
319 | Create a new timer object in stopped state. |
811 | Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
|
|
812 | immediately. |
320 | |
813 | |
321 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
814 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
322 | |
815 | |
323 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
816 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
324 | |
817 | |
… | |
… | |
327 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
820 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
328 | |
821 | |
329 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
822 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
330 | |
823 | |
331 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
824 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
|
|
825 | |
|
|
826 | =item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
|
|
827 | |
|
|
828 | Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically |
|
|
829 | stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer |
|
|
830 | is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
332 | |
831 | |
333 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
832 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
334 | |
833 | |
335 | Start the timer. |
834 | Start the timer. |
336 | |
835 | |
… | |
… | |
390 | |
889 | |
391 | Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
890 | Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
392 | |
891 | |
393 | =back |
892 | =back |
394 | |
893 | |
|
|
894 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
895 | |
|
|
896 | =head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
|
|
899 | numbers indicate more verbose output. |
|
|
900 | |
|
|
901 | =over 4 |
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|
902 | |
|
|
903 | =item =0 - only fatal messages |
|
|
904 | |
|
|
905 | =item =3 - script loading and management |
|
|
906 | |
|
|
907 | =item =10 - all events received |
|
|
908 | |
|
|
909 | =back |
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|
910 | |
395 | =head1 AUTHOR |
911 | =head1 AUTHOR |
396 | |
912 | |
397 | Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
913 | Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
398 | http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
914 | http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
399 | |
915 | |