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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications.
45
46=over 4
47
48=item rot13
49
50Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54=back
55
56=item digital-clock
57
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes.
61
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back
31 67
32=head2 General API Considerations 68=head2 General API Considerations
33 69
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
126code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 162code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
127 163
128=item on_refresh_end $term 164=item on_refresh_end $term
129 165
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
167
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
169
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
131 173
132=back 174=back
133 175
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 177
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 216 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 217 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 218 };
177} 219}
178 220
221my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 222my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 223
181sub verbose { 224sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 225 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 226 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 227}
207 228
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 229# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 230# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 231sub register_package($) {
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 249# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 250sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 251 my ($path) = @_;
231 252
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
255
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 257
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 259 or die "$path: $!";
238 260
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1";
265
242 or die "$path: $@"; 266 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 267
244 $pkg 268 $pkg
245 } 269 }
246} 270}
247 271
248sub load_scripts($) { 272# called by the rxvt core
249 my ($dir) = @_; 273sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift;
275 my $htype = shift;
250 276
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
252 279
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282
283 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 284 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 285 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 287 }
288 }
257 289
258sub on_init { 290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
259 my ($term) = @_;
260
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook} 291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]
271 or return; 300 or return;
272 301
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 303 if $verbosity >= 10;
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
276 } 307 }
277}
278 308
279{ 309 0
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281
282 register_package __PACKAGE__;
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";
284} 310}
285 311
286=back 312=back
287 313
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
312 338
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 430
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 431=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 432
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
410 436
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow
438
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol
440
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
445
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
447
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
452this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
453
454=item $term->want_refresh
455
456Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
457compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
458differ, it redraws the differences.
459
460Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
461
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
468
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will
472automatically be updated.
473
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
477that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
478characters in the private use area.
479
480You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
481that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
482characters.
483
484The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
485can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
486
487=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
488
489Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494
495See the section on RENDITION, below.
496
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
502
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
508
509=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
510
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513
411=back 514=back
515
516=head2 RENDITION
517
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534
535=cut
412 536
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 538
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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