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Revision 1.10 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:47:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.38 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:43:12 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8 10
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
28 83
29=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
30 85
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 90modified).
36 91
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
41 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
42=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
43 121
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
46 130
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 134
53=over 4 137=over 4
54 138
55=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
56 140
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
59 146
60=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
61 148
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 172
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
88=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
89 185
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
92 188
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 209
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 211
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 248
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 250
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
124 255
125=item on_refresh_end $term 256=item on_refresh_end $term
126 257
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 259
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
261
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal
277(see the XEvent manpage) If the hook returns true, then the even will be
278ignored by rxvt-unicode.
279
280C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
281output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
282
283subwindow.
284
285=back
286
287=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
288
289=over 4
290
291=item $urxvt::TERM
292
293The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
294variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
295
129=back 296=back
130 297
131=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 298=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
132 299
133=over 4 300=over 4
301
302=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
303
304Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
305C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
306if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
307instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
308C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
134 309
135=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 310=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
136 311
137Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 312Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
138costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 313costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
149 324
150=item $time = urxvt::NOW 325=item $time = urxvt::NOW
151 326
152Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 327Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
153 328
329=back
330
331=head2 RENDITION
332
333Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
334similar information for each screen cell.
335
336The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
337never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
338as they contain important information required for correct operation of
339rxvt-unicode.
340
341=over 4
342
343=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
344
345Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
346being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
347
348=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
349
350Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
351
352=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
353
354Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
355underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
356the bitset.
357
358=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
359
360=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
361
362Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
363
364=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
365
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
367
368Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
369specified one.
370
371=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
372
373Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
374extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
375zero.
376
377=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
378
379Change the custom value.
380
381=back
382
154=cut 383=cut
155 384
156package urxvt; 385package urxvt;
157 386
158use strict; 387use strict;
388use Scalar::Util ();
159 389
160our $term; 390our $TERM;
161our @HOOKNAME; 391our @HOOKNAME;
162our $LIBDIR; 392our $LIBDIR;
163 393
164BEGIN { 394BEGIN {
165 urxvt->bootstrap; 395 urxvt->bootstrap;
190 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 420 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
191 421
192 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 422 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
193 or next; 423 or next;
194 424
195 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 425 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
196 $hook_count[$htype]++ 426 $hook_count[$htype]++
197 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 427 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
198 } 428 }
199} 429}
200 430
222 452
223 $pkg 453 $pkg
224 } 454 }
225} 455}
226 456
457our $retval; # return value for urxvt
458
227# called by the rxvt core 459# called by the rxvt core
228sub invoke { 460sub invoke {
229 local $term = shift; 461 local $TERM = shift;
230 my $htype = shift; 462 my $htype = shift;
231 463
232 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 464 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
233 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 465 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
234 466
235 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 467 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
236 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 468 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
237 469
238 if (@files) { 470 if (@files) {
239 register_package script_package $files[0]; 471 register_package script_package $files[0];
240 } else { 472 } else {
241 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 473 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
242 } 474 }
243 } 475 }
476 }
244 477
478 $retval = undef;
479
480 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
481 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
482 if $verbosity >= 10;
483
484 keys %$cb;
485
486 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
487 $retval = $cb->(
488 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
489 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
490 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
491 $proxy
492 },
493 @_,
494 ) and last;
495 }
496 }
497
245 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 498 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
499 # remove hooks if unused
246 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 500 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
247 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 501 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
248 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 502 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
249 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 503 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
250 } 504 }
251 } 505 }
506
507 # clear package objects
508 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
509
510 # clear package
511 %$TERM = ();
252 } 512 }
253 513
254 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 514 $retval
255 or return;
256
257 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
258 if $verbosity >= 10;
259
260 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
261 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
262 }
263
264 0
265} 515}
266 516
267=back 517sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
518 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
519 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
520
521 eval qq{
522 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
523 my \$proxy = shift;
524 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
525 }
526 1
527 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
528
529 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
530}
268 531
269=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 532=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
270 533
271=over 4 534=over 4
535
536=item $term->destroy
537
538Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
272 539
273=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 540=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
274 541
275Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 542Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
276optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 543optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
294 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 561 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
295 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 562 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
296 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 563 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
297 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 564 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
298 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 565 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
299 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 566 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
300 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 567 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
301 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 568 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
302 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 569 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
303 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 570 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
304 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 571 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 577 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 578 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
312 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 579 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
313} 580}
314 581
582=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
583
584Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
585the terminal application will use this style.
586
587=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
588
589Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
590set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
591
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
316 593
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
318 595
319=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
328 605
329=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 606=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
330 607
331Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 608Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
332 609
333=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 610#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
334 611#
335Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 612#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
336 613#
337=cut 614#=cut
338 615#
339sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 616#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
340 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 617# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
341 618#
342 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 619# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
343 620#
344 my $w = 0; 621# my $w = 0;
345 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 622# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
346 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 623# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
347 } 624# }
348 625#
349 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 626# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
350 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 627# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
351} 628#}
352 629
353=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
354 631
355Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
356width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
357C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 634(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
358respectively.
359 635
360=item $term->scr_overlay_off 636If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
637around the box.
361 638
362Switch the overlay off again. 639If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
640right/bottom side, respectively.
363 641
364=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 642This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
643as long as the perl object is referenced.
365 644
366Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
367position.
368 646
647=over 4
648
369=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
370 650
371Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
653at a specific position inside the overlay.
654
655=item $overlay->hide
656
657If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
658
659=item $overlay->show
660
661If hidden, display the overlay again.
662
663=back
372 664
373=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 665=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
374 666
375Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 667Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
376accounts for wide and combining characters. 668accounts for wide and combining characters.
381 673
382=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 674=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
383 675
384Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 676Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
385 677
678=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
679
680Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
681running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
682codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
683string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
684
685Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
686confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
687C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
688
689=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
690
691Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
692locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
693(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
694
386=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 695=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
387 696
388Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 697Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
389pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 698pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
390the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 699to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
700
701=item $window_width = $term->width
702
703=item $window_height = $term->height
704
705=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
706
707=item $font_height = $term->fheight
708
709=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
710
711=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
712
713=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
714
715=item $has_focus = $term->focus
716
717=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
718
719=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
720
721=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
722
723=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
724
725Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
726
727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
728
729Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
731this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
732
733=item $term->want_refresh
734
735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
736compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
737differ, it redraws the differences.
738
739Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
740
741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
742
743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
745terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
746line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
747is requested.
748
749If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
750line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
751to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
752automatically be updated.
753
754C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
755than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
756(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
757that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
758characters in the private use area.
759
760You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
761that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
762characters.
763
764The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
765can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
766
767=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
768
769Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
770bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
771styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
772
773When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
774
775See the section on RENDITION, above.
776
777=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
778
779Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
780length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
781line is joined with the following one.
782
783=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
784
785Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
786joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
787and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
788previous row(s)).
789
790=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
791
792Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
793about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
794following methods:
795
796=over 4
797
798=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
799
800Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
801
802=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
803
804Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
805
806=item $length = $line->l
807
808Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
809
810=item $rownum = $line->beg
811
812=item $rownum = $line->end
813
814Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
815
816=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
817
818Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
819line.
820
821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
822
823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
824
825=back
826
827=cut
828
829sub urxvt::term::line {
830 my ($self, $row) = @_;
831
832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
833
834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
835
836 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
837 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
838
839 bless {
840 term => $self,
841 beg => $beg,
842 end => $end,
843 ncol => $self->ncol,
844 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
845 }, urxvt::line::
846}
847
848sub urxvt::line::t {
849 my ($self) = @_;
850
851 if (@_ > 1)
852 {
853 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
854 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
855 }
856
857 defined wantarray &&
858 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
859 0, $self->{len}
860}
861
862sub urxvt::line::r {
863 my ($self) = @_;
864
865 if (@_ > 1)
866 {
867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
869 }
870
871 if (defined wantarray) {
872 my $rend = [
873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
874 ];
875 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
876 return $rend;
877 }
878
879 ()
880}
881
882sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
883sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
884sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
885
886sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
887 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
888
889 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
890}
891
892sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
893 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
894
895 use integer;
896
897 (
898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
899 $offset % $self->{ncol}
900 )
901}
902
903=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
905
906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
909
910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
911
912Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
391 914
392=back 915=back
393 916
394=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 917=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
395 918
396This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 919This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
397fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 920fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
398 921
399 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 922 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
400 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 923 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
401 ->new 924 ->new
402 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 925 ->interval (1)
403 ->cb (sub { 926 ->cb (sub {
404 my ($timer) = @_;
405 my $time = $timer->at;
406 $timer->start ($time + 1);
407 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 927 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
408 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 928 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
409 }); 929 });
410 930
411=over 4 931=over 4
412 932
413=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 933=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
414 934
415Create a new timer object in stopped state. 935Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
936immediately.
416 937
417=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 938=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
418 939
419Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 940Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
420 941
423Return the time this watcher will fire next. 944Return the time this watcher will fire next.
424 945
425=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 946=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
426 947
427Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 948Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
949
950=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
951
952Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
953stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
954is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
428 955
429=item $timer = $timer->start 956=item $timer = $timer->start
430 957
431Start the timer. 958Start the timer.
432 959
495This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1022This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
496numbers indicate more verbose output. 1023numbers indicate more verbose output.
497 1024
498=over 4 1025=over 4
499 1026
500=item 0 - only fatal messages 1027=item =0 - only fatal messages
501 1028
502=item 3 - script loading and management 1029=item =3 - script loading and management
503 1030
504=item 10 - all events received 1031=item =10 - all events received
505 1032
506=back 1033=back
507 1034
508=head1 AUTHOR 1035=head1 AUTHOR
509 1036

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