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Revision 1.38 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:43:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
61=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
62 80
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 82
65=item mark-urls 83=item mark-urls
66 84
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
68 92
69=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
70 94
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 97overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 98
82=back 99=back
83 100
84=head2 General API Considerations 101=head2 General API Considerations
85 102
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 133locale-specific way.
117 134
118=back 135=back
119 136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
120=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
121 171
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 174
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 177
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 181
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 183
137=over 4 184=over 4
138 185
139=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
140 187
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 227processing.
181 228
182See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
183 230
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 232
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 241than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 242
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 246
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 248
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 266output.
234 267
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input.
272
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 273=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 274
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 299
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 303
304=item on_focus_in $term
305
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing.
308
309=item on_focus_out $term
310
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing.
313
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 315
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 317
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 318=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 319
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 320=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 321
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 322=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 323
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal 328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277(see the XEvent manpage) If the hook returns true, then the even will be 329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278ignored by rxvt-unicode. 330
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
333and column under the mouse cursor.
279 334
280C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
281output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
282 337
283subwindow. 338subwindow.
288 343
289=over 4 344=over 4
290 345
291=item $urxvt::TERM 346=item $urxvt::TERM
292 347
293The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
294variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
295 350
296=back 351=back
297 352
298=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
299 354
320that calls this function. 375that calls this function.
321 376
322Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
323correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
324 379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
325=item $time = urxvt::NOW 386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
326 387
327Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
328 397
329=back 398=back
330 399
331=head2 RENDITION 400=head2 RENDITION
332 401
382 451
383=cut 452=cut
384 453
385package urxvt; 454package urxvt;
386 455
456use utf8;
387use strict; 457use strict;
458use Carp ();
388use Scalar::Util (); 459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
389 461
462our $VERSION = 1;
390our $TERM; 463our $TERM;
391our @HOOKNAME; 464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
392our $LIBDIR; 467our $LIBDIR;
393 468
394BEGIN { 469BEGIN {
395 urxvt->bootstrap; 470 urxvt->bootstrap;
396 471
399 my $msg = join "", @_; 474 my $msg = join "", @_;
400 $msg .= "\n" 475 $msg .= "\n"
401 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
402 urxvt::warn ($msg); 477 urxvt::warn ($msg);
403 }; 478 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
404} 484}
405 485
406my @hook_count; 486my @hook_count;
407my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
408 488
409sub verbose { 489sub verbose {
410 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 490 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
411 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
412} 492}
413 493
414# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
415# as hooks 495my %extension_pkg;
416sub register_package($) {
417 my ($pkg) = @_;
418
419 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
420 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
421
422 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
423 or next;
424
425 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
426 $hook_count[$htype]++
427 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
428 }
429}
430
431my $script_pkg = "script0000";
432my %script_pkg;
433 496
434# load a single script into its own package, once only 497# load a single script into its own package, once only
435sub script_package($) { 498sub extension_package($) {
436 my ($path) = @_; 499 my ($path) = @_;
437 500
438 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
439 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
440 503
441 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
442 505
443 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
444 or die "$path: $!"; 507 or die "$path: $!";
445 508
509 my $source = untaint
446 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
447 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
448 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
449 . "\n};\n1"; 514 . "\n};\n1";
450 515
516 eval $source
451 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 517 or die "$path: $@";
452 518
453 $pkg 519 $pkg
454 } 520 }
455} 521}
456 522
461 local $TERM = shift; 527 local $TERM = shift;
462 my $htype = shift; 528 my $htype = shift;
463 529
464 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
465 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532
533 my %ext_arg;
466 534
467 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 }
545 }
546
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
468 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
469 549
470 if (@files) { 550 if (@files) {
471 register_package script_package $files[0]; 551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
472 } else { 552 } else {
473 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
474 } 554 }
475 } 555 }
556
557 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
558 warn $@ if $@;
476 } 559 }
477 560
478 $retval = undef; 561 $retval = undef;
479 562
480 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
482 if $verbosity >= 10; 565 if $verbosity >= 10;
483 566
484 keys %$cb; 567 keys %$cb;
485 568
486 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
487 $retval = $cb->( 570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
488 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
489 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
490 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
491 $proxy
492 },
493 @_,
494 ) and last; 571 and last;
572
573 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@;
576 }
495 } 577 }
496 } 578 }
497 579
498 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
499 # remove hooks if unused
500 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
501 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
502 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
503 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
504 } 585 }
505 } 586 }
512 } 593 }
513 594
514 $retval 595 $retval
515} 596}
516 597
517sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 598# urxvt::term::extension
518 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 599
600package urxvt::term::extension;
601
602sub enable {
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
605
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 }
618}
619
620sub disable {
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 }
634}
635
636our $AUTOLOAD;
637
638sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
519 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 640 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
520 641
521 eval qq{ 642 eval qq{
522 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 643 sub $AUTOLOAD {
523 my \$proxy = shift; 644 my \$proxy = shift;
524 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 645 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
525 } 646 }
526 1 647 1
527 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 648 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
528 649
529 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 650 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
530} 651}
652
653sub DESTROY {
654 # nop
655}
656
657# urxvt::destroy_hook
658
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->();
661}
662
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665}
666
667package urxvt::anyevent;
668
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676
677=cut
678
679our $VERSION = 1;
680
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683
684sub timer {
685 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
686
687 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688
689 urxvt::timer
690 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
692 ->cb (sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->();
695 })
696}
697
698sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700
701 my $cb = $arg{cb};
702
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start
709 ->cb (sub {
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent::
714}
715
716sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop;
718}
719
720sub condvar {
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732}
733
734package urxvt::term;
531 735
532=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
533 737
534=over 4 738=over 4
535 739
740=cut
741
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks
744sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746
747 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754
755 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
756 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 }
759 }
760}
761
536=item $term->destroy 762=item $term->destroy
537 763
538Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
765
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
539 781
540=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
541 783
542Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
543optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
553 795
554Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
555terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
556 798
557Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
558are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
559list: 801to see the actual list:
560 802
561 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
562 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
563 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
564 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
571 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
572 utmpInhibit visualBell 814 utmpInhibit visualBell
573 815
574=cut 816=cut
575 817
576sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 818sub resource($$;$) {
577 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
578 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
579 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 821 &urxvt::term::_resource
580} 822}
823
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
581 828
582=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
583 830
584Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
585the terminal application will use this style. 832the terminal application will use this style.
605 852
606=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
607 854
608Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
609 856
610#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
611# 858
612#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
613# 860
614#=cut 861=cut
615# 862
616#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 863sub overlay_simple {
617# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 864 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
618# 865
619# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 866 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
620# 867
621# my $w = 0; 868 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
622# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 869
623# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
624# }
625#
626# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 870 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
627# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 871 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
628#} 872
873 $overlay
874}
629 875
630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 876=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
631 877
632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 878Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 879width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
660 906
661If hidden, display the overlay again. 907If hidden, display the overlay again.
662 908
663=back 909=back
664 910
911=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
912
913Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
914C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
915currently).
916
917=cut
918
919sub popup {
920 my ($self, $event) = @_;
921
922 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
923 or return;
924
925 my $popup = bless {
926 term => $self,
927 event => $event,
928 }, urxvt::popup::;
929
930 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
931
932 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
933 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
934
935 $popup
936}
937
665=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 938=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
666 939
667Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 940Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
668accounts for wide and combining characters. 941accounts for wide and combining characters.
669 942
670=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 943=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
671 944
672Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 945Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
673 946
674=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 947=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
675 948
676Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
955to the selection.
956
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead.
963
964=item $term->scr_bell
965
966Ring the bell!
677 967
678=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 968=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
679 969
680Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 970Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
681running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 971running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
696 986
697Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
698pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
699to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
700 990
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value.
997
998=item $windowid = $term->parent
999
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003
1004Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005
701=item $window_width = $term->width 1006=item $window_width = $term->width
702 1007
703=item $window_height = $term->height 1008=item $window_height = $term->height
704 1009
705=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
722 1027
723=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
724 1029
725Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1037
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1039
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
726 1048
727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
728 1050
729Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
824 1146
825=back 1147=back
826 1148
827=cut 1149=cut
828 1150
829sub urxvt::term::line { 1151sub line {
830 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $row) = @_;
831 1153
832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1154 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
833 1155
834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1156 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1220 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
899 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1221 $offset % $self->{ncol}
900 ) 1222 )
901} 1223}
902 1224
903=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1225=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
905 1226
906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1227Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
911 1232
912Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
914 1235
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1237
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1239
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1244
1245=item $term->allow_events_async
1246
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248
1249=item $term->allow_events_sync
1250
1251Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->allow_events_replay
1254
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab.
1257
1258=item $term->ungrab
1259
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session.
1263
915=back 1264=back
1265
1266=cut
1267
1268package urxvt::popup;
1269
1270=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1271
1272=over 4
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub add_item {
1277 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1278
1279 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1280 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1281 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1282
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286}
1287
1288sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290
1291 $sep ||= "=";
1292
1293 $self->add_item ({
1294 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1295 text => "",
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { },
1298 });
1299}
1300
1301sub add_title {
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303
1304 $self->add_item ({
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1306 text => $title,
1307 activate => sub { },
1308 });
1309}
1310
1311sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315}
1316
1317sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1319
1320 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1326 };
1327
1328 $self->add_item ($item);
1329}
1330
1331sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_;
1333
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343}
1344
1345sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_;
1347
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350}
916 1351
917=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
918 1353
919This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
920fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
973 1408
974 $term->{socket} = ... 1409 $term->{socket} = ...
975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
976 ->new 1411 ->new
977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
978 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
979 ->start 1414 ->start
980 ->cb (sub { 1415 ->cb (sub {
981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1000 1435
1001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1002 1437
1003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1004 1439
1005Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1006data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1007 1443
1008=item $iow = $iow->start 1444=item $iow = $iow->start
1009 1445
1010Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1011 1447
1022This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1458This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1023numbers indicate more verbose output. 1459numbers indicate more verbose output.
1024 1460
1025=over 4 1461=over 4
1026 1462
1027=item =0 - only fatal messages 1463=item == 0 - fatal messages
1028 1464
1029=item =3 - script loading and management 1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1030 1466
1031=item =10 - all events received 1467=item >=10 - all events received
1032 1468
1033=back 1469=back
1034 1470
1035=head1 AUTHOR 1471=head1 AUTHOR
1036 1472

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