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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 71
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 73
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position. 80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
78 82
79=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
80 84
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82 86
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
98 102
99=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 106
101=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
102 108
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 123=over 4
118 124
119=item $text 125=item $text
120 126
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 129
124=item $string 130=item $string
125 131
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
337 343
338subwindow. 344subwindow.
339 345
340=back 346=back
341 347
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449
450=back
451
452=cut 348=cut
453 349
454package urxvt; 350package urxvt;
455 351
456use utf8; 352use utf8;
467 363
468our $LIBDIR; 364our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 365our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 366our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 367our $RXVTNAME;
368
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370
371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
386=item $urxvt::TERM
387
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
391=back
392
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394
395=over 4
396
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
401starts up.
402
403=item urxvt::warn $string
404
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function.
408
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
419
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
429
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431
432=back
433
434=head2 RENDITION
435
436Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
437similar information for each screen cell.
438
439The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
440never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
441as they contain important information required for correct operation of
442rxvt-unicode.
443
444=over 4
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
447
448Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
449being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
450
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
456
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset.
460
461=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
462
463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
464
465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one.
473
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475
476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
478zero.
479
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
481
482Change the custom value.
483
484=back
485
486=cut
472 487
473BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
475 490
476 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
672 687
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 689
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
680 696
681=cut 697=cut
682 698
683our $VERSION = 1; 699our $VERSION = 1;
684 700
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 778 }
763 } 779 }
764} 780}
765 781
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
792
793=cut
794
795sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
799}
800
766=item $term->destroy 801=item $term->destroy
767 802
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
769 806
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 808
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1031 1068
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1033 1070
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1078
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1080
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1081=item $env = $term->env
1041 1082
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094}
1043 1095
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1097
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1099
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1340
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1342}
1291 1343
1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1345
1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1347
1348=cut
1349
1350sub add_title {
1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->add_item ({
1354 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1355 text => $title,
1356 activate => sub { },
1357 });
1358}
1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1292sub add_separator { 1366sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1368
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1369 $sep ||= "=";
1296 1370
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1375 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1376 });
1303} 1377}
1304 1378
1305sub add_title { 1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1380
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1382selected.
1310 text => $title, 1383
1311 activate => sub { }, 1384=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1385
1315sub add_button { 1386sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1388
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1320 1399
1321sub add_toggle { 1400sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323 1402
1324 my $item; $item = { 1403 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1404 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1405 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1406 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1409 };
1331 1410
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1334 1419
1335sub show { 1420sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1421 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1422
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1436}
1348 1437
1349sub DESTROY { 1438sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1439 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1440
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1443}
1444
1445=back
1355 1446
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1448
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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