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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 99screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 100
79=item digital-clock 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
80 108
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 143
83=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
84 145
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
86 150
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 152
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
92 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
93=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
94 162
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
98 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193
99=back 194=back
195
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 197
101=head2 General API Considerations 198=head2 General API Considerations
102 199
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 200All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 201reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 214=over 4
118 215
119=item $text 216=item $text
120 217
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 220
124=item $string 221=item $string
125 222
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 224characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 319=item on_sel_extend $term
223 320
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 327
229See the F<selection> example extension. 328See the F<selection> example extension.
230 329
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 330=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 331
299 398
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 402
403=item on_x_event $term, $event
404
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed.
408
304=item on_focus_in $term 409=item on_focus_in $term
305 410
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 412does focus in processing.
308 413
334 439
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 442
338subwindow. 443subwindow.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 444
450=back 445=back
451 446
452=cut 447=cut
453 448
467 462
468our $LIBDIR; 463our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 464our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 465our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 466our $RXVTNAME;
467
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469
470=over 4
471
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
473
474The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
475modules and scripts are stored.
476
477=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
478
479The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
480
481=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
482
483The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
484
485=item $urxvt::TERM
486
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489
490=back
491
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493
494=over 4
495
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
500starts up.
501
502=item urxvt::warn $string
503
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function.
507
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
512
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516
517=item urxvt::CurrentTime
518
519=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
520Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
521Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
522
523=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
524ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
525PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
526Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
527KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
528ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
529FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
530
531=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
532EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
533GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
534UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
535ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
536CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
538
539Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
540
541=back
542
543=head2 RENDITION
544
545Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
546similar information for each screen cell.
547
548The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
549never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
550as they contain important information required for correct operation of
551rxvt-unicode.
552
553=over 4
554
555=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
556
557Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
558being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
559
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
565
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset.
569
570=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
571
572=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
573
574Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
575
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one.
582
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584
585Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
586extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
587zero.
588
589=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
590
591Change the custom value.
592
593=back
594
595=cut
472 596
473BEGIN { 597BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap; 598 urxvt->bootstrap;
475 599
476 # overwrite perl's warn 600 # overwrite perl's warn
479 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 606 };
483 607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
484 delete $ENV{IFS}; 609 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 613}
489 614
490my @hook_count;
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 616
493sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 633
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 635 or die "$path: $!";
512 636
513 my $source = untaint 637 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 642 . "\n};\n1";
577 if ($@) { 701 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 703 warn $@;
580 } 704 }
581 } 705 }
706
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 709 }
583 710
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 712 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 714
595 # clear package 715 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 716 %$TERM = ();
597 } 717 }
598 718
599 $retval 719 $retval
720}
721
722sub exec_async(@) {
723 my $pid = fork;
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
600} 732}
601 733
602# urxvt::term::extension 734# urxvt::term::extension
603 735
604package urxvt::term::extension; 736package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 744 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 746
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 749
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 751 }
622} 752}
623 753
628 for my $name (@hook) { 758 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 760 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 762
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 765 }
638} 766}
639 767
640our $AUTOLOAD; 768our $AUTOLOAD;
641 769
672 800
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 802
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work.
680 809
681=cut 810=cut
682 811
683our $VERSION = 1; 812our $VERSION = 1;
684 813
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 891 }
763 } 892 }
764} 893}
765 894
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
905
906=cut
907
908sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
912}
913
766=item $term->destroy 914=item $term->destroy
767 915
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
769 919
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 921
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 975 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 976}
827 977
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists.
984
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources.
988
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 990
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 993
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1009
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1011and optionally set them to new values.
851 1012
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1018a selection.
1019
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1021
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1025
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1027
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1029
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1122Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1123
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1124=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1125
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1126XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1127(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1128refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1129
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1130=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1131
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1132Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1133whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1134to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1135it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1136
968=item $term->scr_bell 1137=item $term->scr_bell
969 1138
970Ring the bell! 1139Ring the bell!
971 1140
1005 1174
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1175=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1176
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1177Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1178
1179=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1180
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times:
1183
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1186=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1187
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1188=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1189
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1203
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1204=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1205
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1206=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1207
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1208=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1209
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1210Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1211
1212=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1213
1214Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1215
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1216=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1217
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1218Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1219
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1220=item $env = $term->env
1041 1221
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233}
1043 1234
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1236
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1238
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1243
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1245
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1249
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1250=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1251
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1252Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1331Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1332
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1333=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1334
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1335Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1336line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1337offsets outside the string.
1146 1338
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1340
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1341Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1342
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1479 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1480
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1481 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1482}
1291 1483
1484=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1485
1486Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1487
1488=cut
1489
1490sub add_title {
1491 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1492
1493 $self->add_item ({
1494 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1495 text => $title,
1496 activate => sub { },
1497 });
1498}
1499
1500=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1501
1502Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1503
1504=cut
1505
1292sub add_separator { 1506sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1507 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1508
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1509 $sep ||= "=";
1296 1510
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1514 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1515 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1516 });
1303} 1517}
1304 1518
1305sub add_title { 1519=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1520
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1521Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1522selected.
1310 text => $title, 1523
1311 activate => sub { }, 1524=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1525
1315sub add_button { 1526sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1528
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1530}
1531
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1533
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1536argument.
1537
1538=cut
1320 1539
1321sub add_toggle { 1540sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323 1542
1324 my $item; $item = { 1543 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1544 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1545 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1546 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1547 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1548 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1549 };
1331 1550
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1551 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1552}
1553
1554=item $popup->show
1555
1556Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1557
1558=cut
1334 1559
1335sub show { 1560sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1561 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1562
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1563 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1564
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1569
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1576}
1348 1577
1349sub DESTROY { 1578sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1579 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1580
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1582 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1583}
1584
1585=back
1355 1586
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1588
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1466 1697
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 1698=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 1699
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 1701
1471=item >=10 - all events received 1702=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1472 1705
1473=back 1706=back
1474 1707
1475=head1 AUTHOR 1708=head1 AUTHOR
1476 1709

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