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Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item digital-clock 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one.
64 176
65=item mark-urls 177=item mark-urls
66 178
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
182the URL as first argument.
183
184=item automove-background
185
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 191
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 192=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 193
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 196similar-looking ascii character.
74 197
198=item digital-clock
199
200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201
75=item example-refresh-hooks 202=item example-refresh-hooks
76 203
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 206overlays or changes.
80 207
208=item selection-pastebin
209
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
212not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
213F</tmp> directly.).
214
215It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
216i.e.
217
218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
219
220Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
221the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
224
225And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
226here :)
227
228The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
229the same content should lead to the same filename.
230
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename):
234
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
236
81=back 237=back
238
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 240
83=head2 General API Considerations 241=head2 General API Considerations
84 242
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 243All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 244reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 257=over 4
100 258
101=item $text 259=item $text
102 260
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 261Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 262always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 263
106=item $string 264=item $string
107 265
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 266A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 267characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 272Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 273locale-specific way.
116 274
117=back 275=back
118 276
277=head2 Extension Objects
278
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
284use.
285
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288
289It has the following methods and data members:
290
291=over 4
292
293=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
294
295Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
296extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
297
298=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
299
300Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
301this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
302to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
303
304=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
305
306Dynamically disable the given hooks.
307
308=back
309
119=head2 Hooks 310=head2 Hooks
120 311
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 313called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 314
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 316the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 317
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 321
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 322I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 323
137=over 4 324=over 4
138 325
139=item on_init $term 326=item on_init $term
140 327
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 328Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 329windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 330call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 331have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 332and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
333place.
334
335=item on_start $term
336
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
339
340=item on_destroy $term
341
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
344rarely a good idea.
146 345
147=item on_reset $term 346=item on_reset $term
148 347
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 350variables.
152 351
153=item on_start $term 352=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 353
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 354Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 355
356=item on_child_exit $term, $status
357
358Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
359from C<waitpid>.
157 360
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 361=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 362
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 363Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 364selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 378=item on_sel_extend $term
176 379
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 386
182See the F<selection> example extension. 387See the F<selection> example extension.
183 388
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 389=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 390
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 399than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 400
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 404
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 406
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 422and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 423might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 424output.
224 425
426=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
427
428Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
429suppress or filter tty input.
430
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 431=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 432
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 433Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 434screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 435that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 457
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255 461
462=item on_x_event $term, $event
463
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed.
467
256=item on_focus_in $term 468=item on_focus_in $term
257 469
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 471does focus in processing.
260 472
261=item on_focus_out $term 473=item on_focus_out $term
262 474
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 476focus out processing.
265 477
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
479
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 481
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 483
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 484=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 485
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 486=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 487
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 503
290subwindow. 504subwindow.
291 505
506=item on_client_message $term, $event
507
508=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
509
510=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
511
512Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
513format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
514
292=back 515=back
293 516
517=cut
518
519package urxvt;
520
521use utf8;
522use strict;
523use Carp ();
524use Scalar::Util ();
525use List::Util ();
526
527our $VERSION = 1;
528our $TERM;
529our @TERM_INIT;
530our @TERM_EXT;
531our @HOOKNAME;
532our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
533our %OPTION;
534
535our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME;
539
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 541
296=over 4 542=over 4
543
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
545
546The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
547modules and scripts are stored.
548
549=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
550
551The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
552
553=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
554
555The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 556
298=item $urxvt::TERM 557=item $urxvt::TERM
299 558
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 561
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
570first.
571
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
575get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
576but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
577
303=back 578=back
304 579
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 580=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 581
307=over 4 582=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 583
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 584=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 585
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 586Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 587costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 594that calls this function.
328 595
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 598
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
600
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 601=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 602
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 604
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime 605=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337 606
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 607=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 608Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 609Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 610
611=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
612ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
613PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
614Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
615KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
616ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
617FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
618
619=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
620EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
621GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
622UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
623ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
624CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
625SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
626
342Various constants for use in X events. 627Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 628
344=back 629=back
345 630
346=head2 RENDITION 631=head2 RENDITION
347 632
374 659
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 660=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 661
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 663
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 665
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
382 667
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 669specified one.
385 670
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 672
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 673Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 674extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 675zero.
391 676
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 677=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 678
394Change the custom value. 679Change the custom value.
395 680
396=back 681=back
397 682
398=cut 683=cut
399 684
400package urxvt;
401
402use strict;
403use Scalar::Util ();
404
405our $TERM;
406our @HOOKNAME;
407our $LIBDIR;
408
409BEGIN { 685BEGIN {
410 urxvt->bootstrap;
411
412 # overwrite perl's warn 686 # overwrite perl's warn
413 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 687 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
414 my $msg = join "", @_; 688 my $msg = join "", @_;
415 $msg .= "\n" 689 $msg .= "\n"
416 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
417 urxvt::warn ($msg); 691 urxvt::warn ($msg);
418 }; 692 };
419} 693}
420 694
421my @hook_count;
422my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
423 696
424sub verbose { 697sub verbose {
425 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 698 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
426 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
427} 700}
428 701
429# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
430# as hooks
431sub register_package($) {
432 my ($pkg) = @_;
433
434 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
435 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
436
437 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
438 or next;
439
440 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
441 $hook_count[$htype]++
442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
443 }
444}
445
446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
447my %extension_pkg; 702my %extension_pkg;
448 703
449# load a single script into its own package, once only 704# load a single script into its own package, once only
450sub extension_package($) { 705sub extension_package($) {
451 my ($path) = @_; 706 my ($path) = @_;
452 707
453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 708 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 709 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
710 my $pkg = $1;
711 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
712 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
455 713
456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 714 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
457 715
458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
459 or die "$path: $!"; 717 or die "$path: $!";
460 718
719 my $source =
461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
465 . "\n};\n1"; 723 . "\n};\n1";
466 724
725 eval $source
467 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 726 or die "$path: $@";
468 727
469 $pkg 728 $pkg
470 } 729 }
471} 730}
472 731
477 local $TERM = shift; 736 local $TERM = shift;
478 my $htype = shift; 737 my $htype = shift;
479 738
480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
741
742 my %ext_arg;
482 743
744 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = ();
747 $_->($TERM) for @init;
748 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
749 @TERM_EXT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 }
752
483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") {
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1};
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
760 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 }
763 }
764
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
485 767
486 if (@files) { 768 if (@files) {
487 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
488 } else { 770 } else {
489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
490 } 772 }
491 } 773 }
774
775 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
776 warn $@ if $@;
492 } 777 }
493 778
494 $retval = undef; 779 $retval = undef;
495 780
496 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
498 if $verbosity >= 10; 783 if $verbosity >= 10;
499 784
500 keys %$cb; 785 keys %$cb;
501 786
502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval { 788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
504 $retval = $cb->( 789 $retval ||= $retval_;
505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
508 $proxy
509 },
510 @_,
511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
514 }
515 }
516 790
517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 791 if ($@) {
518 # remove hooks if unused 792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
519 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 793 warn $@;
520 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
521 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
522 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
523 } 794 }
524 } 795 }
525 796
797 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
798 if $verbosity >= 11;
799 }
800
801 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
526 # clear package objects 802 # clear package objects
527 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 803 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
528 804
529 # clear package 805 # clear package
530 %$TERM = (); 806 %$TERM = ();
531 } 807 }
532 808
533 $retval 809 $retval
534} 810}
535 811
536sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 812# urxvt::term::extension
537 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 813
814package urxvt::term::extension;
815
816sub enable {
817 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
818 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
819
820 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
821 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
822 defined $htype
823 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
824
825 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
826 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
827
828 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
829 }
830}
831
832sub disable {
833 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
834 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
835
836 for my $name (@hook) {
837 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
838 defined $htype
839 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
840
841 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
842 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
843 }
844}
845
846our $AUTOLOAD;
847
848sub AUTOLOAD {
849 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
538 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 850 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
539 851
540 eval qq{ 852 eval qq{
541 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 853 sub $AUTOLOAD {
542 my \$proxy = shift; 854 my \$proxy = shift;
543 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 855 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
544 } 856 }
545 1 857 1
546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 858 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
547 859
548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 860 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
549} 861}
862
863sub DESTROY {
864 # nop
865}
866
867# urxvt::destroy_hook
550 868
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 869sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->(); 870 ${$_[0]}->();
553} 871}
554 872
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 873sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 874 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557} 875}
558 876
877package urxvt::anyevent;
878
879=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
880
881The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
882C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
883further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
884condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work.
887
888=cut
889
890our $VERSION = 1;
891
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894
895sub timer {
896 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
897
898 my $cb = $arg{cb};
899
900 urxvt::timer
901 ->new
902 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
903 ->cb (sub {
904 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
905 $cb->();
906 })
907}
908
909sub io {
910 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
911
912 my $cb = $arg{cb};
913
914 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
915 ->new
916 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
917 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
918 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
919 ->start
920 ->cb (sub {
921 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
922 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
923 })],
924 urxvt::anyevent::
925}
926
927sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop;
929}
930
931sub condvar {
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943}
944
945package urxvt::term;
946
559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
560 948
561=over 4 949=over 4
562 950
951=cut
952
953# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
954# as hooks
955sub register_package {
956 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
957
958 no strict 'refs';
959
960 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
961
962 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
963
964 my $proxy = bless {
965 _pkg => $pkg,
966 argv => $argv,
967 }, $pkg;
968 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
969
970 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
971
972 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
973 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
974 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
975 }
976 }
977}
978
979=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
980
981Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
982C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
989
990=cut
991
992sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
996}
997
563=item $term->destroy 998=item $term->destroy
564 999
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1001etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1002watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1003
1004=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1005
1006Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1007("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1008the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1009be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1010
1011Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1012
1013=cut
1014
1015sub exec_async {
1016 my $self = shift;
1017
1018 my $pid = fork;
1019
1020 return $pid
1021 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1022
1023 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1024
1025 exec @_;
1026 urxvt::_exit 255;
1027}
1028
1029=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1030
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1041 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1042 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1043 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
566 1044
567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1045=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
568 1046
569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1047Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1048optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
580 1058
581Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
582terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
583 1061
584Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
585are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
586list: 1064to see the actual list:
587 1065
588 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
589 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
590 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
591 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
592 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
593 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
594 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
595 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
596 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
597 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
598 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
599 utmpInhibit visualBell 1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1078 visualBell
600 1079
601=cut 1080=cut
602 1081
603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1082sub resource($$;$) {
604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
606 &urxvt::term::_resource 1085 &urxvt::term::_resource
607} 1086}
608 1087
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1091class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1092same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1093resource with that pattern exists.
1094
1095This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1096only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1097the wrong resources.
1098
1099=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1100
1101Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1102C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1103
609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1104=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
610 1105
611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1106Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
612the terminal application will use this style. 1107the terminal application will use this style.
613 1108
623=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1118=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
624 1119
625Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1120Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
626and optionally set them to new values. 1121and optionally set them to new values.
627 1122
1123=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1124
1125Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1126C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1127rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1128a selection.
1129
628=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1130=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
629 1131
630Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1132Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
631by the next method). 1133set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1134is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
632 1135
633=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1136=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
634 1137
635Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1138Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
636 1139
637#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1140=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
638# 1141
639#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1142Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
640# 1143
641#=cut 1144=cut
642# 1145
643#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1146sub overlay_simple {
644# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1147 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
645# 1148
646# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1149 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
647# 1150
648# my $w = 0; 1151 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
649# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1152
650# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
651# }
652#
653# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1153 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
654# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1154 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
655#} 1155
1156 $overlay
1157}
656 1158
657=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1159=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
658 1160
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1161Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1162width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1197C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently). 1198currently).
697 1199
698=cut 1200=cut
699 1201
700sub urxvt::term::popup { 1202sub popup {
701 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1203 my ($self, $event) = @_;
702 1204
703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1205 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return; 1206 or return;
705 1207
727 1229
728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1230=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
729 1231
730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1232Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
731 1233
1234=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1235
1236XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1237(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1238refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1239
1240=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1241
1242Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1243whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1244to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1245it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1246
1247=item $term->scr_bell
1248
1249Ring the bell!
1250
732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1251=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
733 1252
734Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1253Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
735running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1254running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
736codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1255codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
750 1269
751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1270Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1271pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1272to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
754 1273
1274=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1275
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value.
1280
755=item $windowid = $term->parent 1281=item $windowid = $term->parent
756 1282
757Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1283Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758 1284
759=item $windowid = $term->vt 1285=item $windowid = $term->vt
760 1286
761Return the window id of the terminal window. 1287Return the window id of the terminal window.
762 1288
1289=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1290
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times:
1293
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295
763=item $window_width = $term->width 1296=item $window_width = $term->width
764 1297
765=item $window_height = $term->height 1298=item $window_height = $term->height
766 1299
767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
780 1313
781=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1314=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
782 1315
783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1316=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
784 1317
785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1318=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
786 1319
787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1320Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1321
1322=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1323
1324Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1325
1326=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1327
1328Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1329
1330=item $env = $term->env
1331
1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334
1335=cut
1336
1337sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343}
788 1344
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790 1346
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792 1348
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
797 1353
798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
799 1355
800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
802this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1358this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
803 1359
804=item $term->want_refresh 1360=item $term->want_refresh
805 1361
806Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1362Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
885Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1441Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
886 1442
887=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1443=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
888 1444
889Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1445Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
890line. 1446line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1447offsets outside the string.
891 1448
892=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1449=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
893 1450
894Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1451Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
895 1452
896=back 1453=back
897 1454
898=cut 1455=cut
899 1456
900sub urxvt::term::line { 1457sub line {
901 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1458 my ($self, $row) = @_;
902 1459
903 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1460 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
904 1461
905 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1462 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
969 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1526 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
970 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1527 $offset % $self->{ncol}
971 ) 1528 )
972} 1529}
973 1530
974=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
975=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1531=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
976 1532
977Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1533Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
978where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
979C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
981=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
982 1538
983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
985 1541
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1543
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1545
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1550
1551=item $term->allow_events_async
1552
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554
1555=item $term->allow_events_sync
1556
1557Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1558
1559=item $term->allow_events_replay
1560
1561Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1562recent grab.
1563
1564=item $term->ungrab
1565
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session.
1569
986=back 1570=back
987 1571
1572=cut
1573
1574package urxvt::popup;
1575
988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1576=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
989 1577
990=over 4 1578=over 4
991 1579
992=cut 1580=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995 1581
996sub add_item { 1582sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1583 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998 1584
1585 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1586 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1587 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1588
1589 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1590
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1591 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000} 1592}
1593
1594=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1595
1596Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1597
1598=cut
1599
1600sub add_title {
1601 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1602
1603 $self->add_item ({
1604 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1605 text => $title,
1606 activate => sub { },
1607 });
1608}
1609
1610=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1611
1612Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1613
1614=cut
1615
1616sub add_separator {
1617 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1618
1619 $sep ||= "=";
1620
1621 $self->add_item ({
1622 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1623 text => "",
1624 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1625 activate => sub { },
1626 });
1627}
1628
1629=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1630
1631Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1632selected.
1633
1634=cut
1001 1635
1002sub add_button { 1636sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004 1638
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb }); 1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1006} 1640}
1641
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1643
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1646argument.
1647
1648=cut
1649
1650sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1652
1653 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value,
1657 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1658 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1659 };
1660
1661 $self->add_item ($item);
1662}
1663
1664=item $popup->show
1665
1666Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1667
1668=cut
1007 1669
1008sub show { 1670sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_; 1671 my ($self) = @_;
1010 1672
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1673 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012 1674
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017} 1688}
1018 1689
1019sub DESTROY { 1690sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1021 1692
1693 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1694 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023} 1695}
1696
1697=back
1698
1699=cut
1700
1701package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1024 1707
1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1026 1709
1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1067 1750
1068=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1751=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1069 1752
1070Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1753Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1071 1754
1755=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1756
1757Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1758
1072=item $timer = $timer->stop 1759=item $timer = $timer->stop
1073 1760
1074Stop the timer. 1761Stop the timer.
1075 1762
1076=back 1763=back
1081 1768
1082 $term->{socket} = ... 1769 $term->{socket} = ...
1083 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1084 ->new 1771 ->new
1085 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1086 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1087 ->start 1774 ->start
1088 ->cb (sub { 1775 ->cb (sub {
1089 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1090 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1091 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1108 1795
1109Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1110 1797
1111=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1112 1799
1113Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1114data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1115 1803
1116=item $iow = $iow->start 1804=item $iow = $iow->start
1117 1805
1118Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1119 1807
1120=item $iow = $iow->stop 1808=item $iow = $iow->stop
1121 1809
1122Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1811
1812=back
1813
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815
1816This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1817the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1818some useful work.
1819
1820=over 4
1821
1822=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1823
1824Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1825
1826=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1827
1828Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1829
1830=item $timer = $timer->start
1831
1832Start the watcher.
1833
1834=item $timer = $timer->stop
1835
1836Stop the watcher.
1837
1838=back
1839
1840=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1841
1842This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1843process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1844
1845 my $pid = fork;
1846 ...
1847 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1848 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ...
1853 });
1854
1855=over 4
1856
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858
1859Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1860
1861=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1862
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870
1871Stop the watcher.
1123 1872
1124=back 1873=back
1125 1874
1126=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1875=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1127 1876
1130This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1879This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1131numbers indicate more verbose output. 1880numbers indicate more verbose output.
1132 1881
1133=over 4 1882=over 4
1134 1883
1135=item =0 - only fatal messages 1884=item == 0 - fatal messages
1136 1885
1137=item =3 - script loading and management 1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1138 1887
1139=item =10 - all events received 1888=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1140 1891
1141=back 1892=back
1142 1893
1143=head1 AUTHOR 1894=head1 AUTHOR
1144 1895

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