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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 71
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 73
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
101 102
102=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 106
104=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
105 108
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 123=over 4
121 124
122=item $text 125=item $text
123 126
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 129
127=item $string 130=item $string
128 131
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
340 343
341subwindow. 344subwindow.
342 345
343=back 346=back
344 347
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346
347=over 4
348
349=item $urxvt::TERM
350
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452
453=back
454
455=cut 348=cut
456 349
457package urxvt; 350package urxvt;
458 351
459use utf8; 352use utf8;
470 363
471our $LIBDIR; 364our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 365our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 366our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 367our $RXVTNAME;
368
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370
371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
386=item $urxvt::TERM
387
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
391=back
392
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394
395=over 4
396
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
401starts up.
402
403=item urxvt::warn $string
404
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function.
408
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
419
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
429
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431
432=back
433
434=head2 RENDITION
435
436Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
437similar information for each screen cell.
438
439The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
440never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
441as they contain important information required for correct operation of
442rxvt-unicode.
443
444=over 4
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
447
448Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
449being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
450
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
456
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset.
460
461=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
462
463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
464
465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one.
473
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475
476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
478zero.
479
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
481
482Change the custom value.
483
484=back
485
486=cut
475 487
476BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
478 490
479 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
675 687
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 689
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
683 696
684=cut 697=cut
685 698
686our $VERSION = 1; 699our $VERSION = 1;
687 700
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 778 }
766 } 779 }
767} 780}
768 781
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
792
793=cut
794
795sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
799}
800
769=item $term->destroy 801=item $term->destroy
770 802
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
772 806
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 808
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1034 1068
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1036 1070
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1078
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1080
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1081=item $env = $term->env
1044 1082
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094}
1046 1095
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1097
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1099
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1340
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1342}
1294 1343
1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1345
1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1347
1348=cut
1349
1350sub add_title {
1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->add_item ({
1354 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1355 text => $title,
1356 activate => sub { },
1357 });
1358}
1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1295sub add_separator { 1366sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1368
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1369 $sep ||= "=";
1299 1370
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1375 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1376 });
1306} 1377}
1307 1378
1308sub add_title { 1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1380
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1382selected.
1313 text => $title, 1383
1314 activate => sub { }, 1384=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1385
1318sub add_button { 1386sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1388
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1323 1399
1324sub add_toggle { 1400sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326 1402
1327 my $item; $item = { 1403 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1404 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1405 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1406 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1409 };
1334 1410
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1337 1419
1338sub show { 1420sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1421 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1422
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1436}
1351 1437
1352sub DESTROY { 1438sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1439 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1440
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1443}
1444
1445=back
1358 1446
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1448
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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