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Revision 1.92 by root, Fri Jan 13 04:59:04 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.124 by root, Sun Jan 22 11:57:06 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 74
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 76
73=over 4 77=over 4
74 78
75=item rot13 79=item rot13
76 80
87 91
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
93 116
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 118
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 130selection.
108 131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
109=item selection-autotransform 155=item selection-autotransform
110 156
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 158whenever a selection is made.
113 159
120 166
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 169$word>:
124 170
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 172
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 175
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 177
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 179
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 182
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 185
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
143 200
144=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
145 202
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 206the URL as first argument.
150 207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
215
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 217
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
161=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
162 227
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
166 260
167=back 261=back
168 262
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170 264
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 338
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 341
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 345
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 347
254=over 4 348=over 4
255 349
256=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
257 351
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
263 369
264=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
265 371
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 374variables.
269 375
270=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 377
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
274 384
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 386
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
387=item on_focus_out $term 497=item on_focus_out $term
388 498
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
391 501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 507
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 509
396=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
405 519
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 522
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 526
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 529
416subwindow. 530subwindow.
531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
417 540
418=back 541=back
419 542
420=cut 543=cut
421 544
427use Scalar::Util (); 550use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 551use List::Util ();
429 552
430our $VERSION = 1; 553our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 557our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 559our %OPTION;
435 560
436our $LIBDIR; 561our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 562our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 563our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 564our $RXVTNAME;
440 565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 569
443=over 4 570=over 4
444 571
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
457 584
458=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
459 586
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462 605
463=back 606=back
464 607
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 609
480 623
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 626
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
487
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
490started setuid or setgid.
491 628
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 630
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 632
572=back 709=back
573 710
574=cut 711=cut
575 712
576BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 720 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 721}
722
723no warnings 'utf8';
593 724
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 725my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 726
596sub verbose { 727sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 728 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 729 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 730}
600 731
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 732my %extension_pkg;
603 733
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 734# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 735sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 736 my ($path) = @_;
607 737
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 738 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 739 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
740 my $pkg = $1;
741 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 743
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 744 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 745
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 746 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 747 or die "$path: $!";
615 748
616 my $source = untaint 749 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 750 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 751 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 752 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 753 . "\n};\n1";
622 754
623 eval $source 755 eval $source
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 769 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 770 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 771
640 my %ext_arg; 772 my %ext_arg;
641 773
774 {
775 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
776 @TERM_INIT = ();
777 $_->($TERM) for @init;
778 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
779 @TERM_EXT = ();
780 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
781 }
782
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 783 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 784 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 785 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 786 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 787 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 788 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 789 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 790 } else {
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 813 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 814
674 keys %$cb; 815 keys %$cb;
675 816
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 817 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 818 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 819 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 820
680 if ($@) { 821 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 822 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 823 warn $@;
683 } 824 }
694 # clear package 835 # clear package
695 %$TERM = (); 836 %$TERM = ();
696 } 837 }
697 838
698 $retval 839 $retval
699}
700
701sub exec_async(@) {
702 my $pid = fork;
703
704 return
705 if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709 exec @_;
710 _exit 255;
711} 840}
712 841
713# urxvt::term::extension 842# urxvt::term::extension
714 843
715package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 983# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 984# as hooks
856sub register_package { 985sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 986 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
858 987
988 no strict 'refs';
989
990 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
991
992 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
993
859 my $proxy = bless { 994 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 995 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 996 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 997 }, $pkg;
863 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 998 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
894 1029
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1030Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1031etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1032watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1033
1034=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1035
1036Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1037("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1038the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1039be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1040
1041Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1042
1043=cut
1044
1045sub exec_async {
1046 my $self = shift;
1047
1048 my $pid = fork;
1049
1050 return $pid
1051 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1052
1053 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1054
1055 exec @_;
1056 urxvt::_exit 255;
1057}
1058
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1059=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1060
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1061Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1062optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1063C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1066source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1067
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1068 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1069 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1070 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1071 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1072 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1073 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1074
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1075=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1076
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1077Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1078optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
935 1095
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1096 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1097 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1098 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1099 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1100 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1101 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1102 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1103 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1104 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1105 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1106 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1107 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1108 visualBell
948 1109
949=cut 1110=cut
950 1111
951sub resource($$;$) { 1112sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1113 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1126 1287
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1288Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1289confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1290C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1291
1292=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1293
1294Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1295
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1296=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1297
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1298Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1299locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1300(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182 1347
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1348=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1184 1349
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1350=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1186 1351
1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1352=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1188 1353
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1354Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1190 1355
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1356=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1357
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1383=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1384
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1385Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1386AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1387
1388=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1389
1390Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1391
1392=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1393
1394Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1395
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1396=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1397
1225Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1398Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1399C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1400this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1228 1401
1229=item $term->want_refresh 1402=item $term->want_refresh
1230 1403
1231Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1404Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1419line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1420to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1421automatically be updated.
1249 1422
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1423C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1424than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1425characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1426do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1427in the private use area.
1255 1428
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1429You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1430that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1431characters.
1259 1432
1434 1607
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1608Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1609evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1610the session.
1438 1611
1612=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1613
1614=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1615
1616=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1617
1618=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1619
1620=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1621
1622=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1623
1624=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1625
1626=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1627
1628=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1631
1632=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1633
1634=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1635
1636=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1637
1638Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1639the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1640directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1641
1439=back 1642=back
1440 1643
1441=cut 1644=cut
1442 1645
1443package urxvt::popup; 1646package urxvt::popup;
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1747 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1748 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1749 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1750 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 1751
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1752 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1753 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1754 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1755 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1756 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1757 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1758 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1759 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1555} 1760}
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1765 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1766 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 1767}
1563 1768
1564=back 1769=back
1770
1771=cut
1772
1773package urxvt::watcher;
1774
1775@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1778@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1565 1779
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1780=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 1781
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1782This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1783fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1607Start the timer. 1821Start the timer.
1608 1822
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1823=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1610 1824
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1825Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1826
1827=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1828
1829Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 1830
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 1831=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 1832
1615Stop the timer. 1833Stop the timer.
1616 1834
1663 1881
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1882Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1665 1883
1666=back 1884=back
1667 1885
1886=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1887
1888This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1889the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1890some useful work.
1891
1892=over 4
1893
1894=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1895
1896Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1897
1898=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1899
1900Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1901
1902=item $timer = $timer->start
1903
1904Start the watcher.
1905
1906=item $timer = $timer->stop
1907
1908Stop the watcher.
1909
1910=back
1911
1912=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1913
1914This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1915process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1916
1917 my $pid = fork;
1918 ...
1919 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1920 ->new
1921 ->start ($pid)
1922 ->cb (sub {
1923 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1924 ...
1925 });
1926
1927=over 4
1928
1929=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1930
1931Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1932
1933=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1934
1935Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1936
1937=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1938
1939Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1940
1941=item $pw = $pw->stop
1942
1943Stop the watcher.
1944
1945=back
1946
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1947=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 1948
1670=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1949=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1671 1950
1672This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1951This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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