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Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 63 ...
64 64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
94=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95 95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime. 97runtime.
98 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100 117
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104 121
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
107popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
108 125
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114 131
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection. 154selection.
138 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
139=item readline (enabled by default) 162=item readline (enabled by default)
140 163
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters). 168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146 169
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
197the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
198 221
199=item tabbed 222=item tabbed
200 223
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab. 227button per tab.
205 228
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
209 244
210=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
211 246
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
216 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
217=item automove-background 283=item automove-background
218 284
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
222 289
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
224 291
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226 293
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
230 297
231=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
232 299
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234 301
235=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
236 303
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
239overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
240 321
241=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
242 323
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename): 347for the filename):
267 348
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
269 356
270=back 357=back
271 358
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 360
307 394
308=back 395=back
309 396
310=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
311 398
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
403extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 404that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 405internal use.
318 406
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 407Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 408C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 409
322It has the following methods and data members: 410It has the following methods and data members:
343=head2 Hooks 431=head2 Hooks
344 432
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 433The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 434called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 435
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 436The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 437the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 438
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 439B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 440hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 441relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 454place.
367 455
368=item on_start $term 456=item on_start $term
369 457
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 458Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 459trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 460
373=item on_destroy $term 461=item on_destroy $term
374 462
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 463Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though). 464still fully functional (not for long, though).
403 491
404Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 492Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
405requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 493requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
406by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 494by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
407 495
408Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 496Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
409 497
410=item on_sel_extend $term 498=item on_sel_extend $term
411 499
412Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 500Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
413click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 501click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
414should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 502should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
415processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 503processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 504returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 505supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
418 506
419See the F<selection> example extension. 507See the F<selection> example extension.
420 508
421=item on_view_change $term, $offset 509=item on_view_change $term, $offset
422 510
423Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 511Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
424scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 512scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
425show this many lines of scrollback. 513show this many lines of scrollback.
426 514
427=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 515=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
428 516
432 520
433It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 521It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
434$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 522$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
435number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 523number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
436 524
525=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
526
527Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
528behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
529suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
530confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
531this callback.
532
533C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
534
437=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 535=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
438 536
439Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 537Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
440operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 538operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
441information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 539information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
442string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 540string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
443it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 541it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
444future. 542future.
445 543
446Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 544Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
447as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 545as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
448other users on the same system etc.). 546other users on the same system etc.).
449 547
450=item on_add_lines $term, $string 548=item on_add_lines $term, $string
451 549
452Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 550Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
483 581
484=item on_refresh_end $term 582=item on_refresh_end $term
485 583
486Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 584Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
487 585
488=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 586=item on_user_command $term, $string
489 587
490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 588Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 589a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 590resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
591
592The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
593slightly in the future.
594
595=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
596
597Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
598windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
599returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
493 600
494=item on_x_event $term, $event 601=item on_x_event $term, $event
495 602
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 603Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 604windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed. 605members are not passed.
499 606
607=item on_root_event $term, $event
608
609Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
610
500=item on_focus_in $term 611=item on_focus_in $term
501 612
502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 613Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
503does focus in processing. 614does focus in processing.
504 615
505=item on_focus_out $term 616=item on_focus_out $term
506 617
507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 618Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
508focus out processing. 619focus out processing.
509 620
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 621=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511 622
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event 623=item on_property_notify $term, $event
595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 706The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 707object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597 708
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 709=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599 710
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 711All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 712created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 713gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 714so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604 715
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 716This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
606first. 717first.
607 718
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 719=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609 720
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 721Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
631 742
632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 743Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 744correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634 745
635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 746Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
747
748=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
749
750Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
751whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
752objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
753is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
636 754
637=item $time = urxvt::NOW 755=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638 756
639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 757Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640 758
698Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 816Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699 817
700=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 818=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701 819
702=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 820=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
821
822=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
703 823
704Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 824Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705specified one. 825specified one.
706 826
707=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 827=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
798 } else { 918 } else {
799 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 919 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
800 } 920 }
801 } 921 }
802 922
803 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 923 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
804 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 924 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
805 925
806 if (@files) { 926 if (@files) {
807 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 927 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
808 } else { 928 } else {
809 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 929 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
810 } 930 }
811 } 931 }
812 932
818 938
819 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 939 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
820 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 940 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
821 if $verbosity >= 10; 941 if $verbosity >= 10;
822 942
823 keys %$cb; 943 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
824
825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 944 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
827 $retval ||= $retval_; 945 $retval ||= $retval_;
828 946
829 if ($@) { 947 if ($@) {
830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 948 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
831 warn $@; 949 warn $@;
843 # clear package 961 # clear package
844 %$TERM = (); 962 %$TERM = ();
845 } 963 }
846 964
847 $retval 965 $retval
966}
967
968sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
969 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
848} 970}
849 971
850# urxvt::term::extension 972# urxvt::term::extension
851 973
852package urxvt::term::extension; 974package urxvt::term::extension;
1021hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1143hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022 1144
1023Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1145Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1146couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1147initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1148C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1149refer to global data (which is race free).
1027 1150
1028=cut 1151=cut
1029 1152
1030sub new { 1153sub new {
1031 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1154 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032 1155
1156 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1158
1033 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1159 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1034} 1160}
1035 1161
1036=item $term->destroy 1162=item $term->destroy
1037 1163
1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1164Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1068 1194
1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1195Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1196optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1071C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1197C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1072 1198
1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1199Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1200source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1075 1201
1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1202 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1203 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1204 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1095likely change). 1221likely change).
1096 1222
1097Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1223Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1098terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1224terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1099 1225
1100Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1101are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1227are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1102to see the actual list: 1228to see the actual list:
1103 1229
1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1230 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1231 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1464Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times: 1465to receive pointer events all the times:
1340 1466
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1467 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342 1468
1469=item $term->focus_in
1470
1471=item $term->focus_out
1472
1473=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474
1475=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1476
1477Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1478
1343=item $window_width = $term->width 1479=item $window_width = $term->width
1344 1480
1345=item $window_height = $term->height 1481=item $window_height = $term->height
1346 1482
1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1483=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1377=item $env = $term->env 1513=item $env = $term->env
1378 1514
1379Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1515Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380similar to C<\%ENV>. 1516similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381 1517
1518=item @envv = $term->envv
1519
1520Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1521
1522=item @argv = $term->argv
1523
1524Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1525includes the program name as first element.
1526
1382=cut 1527=cut
1383 1528
1384sub env { 1529sub env {
1385 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1530 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1387 } else {
1388 +{ %ENV }
1389 }
1390} 1531}
1391 1532
1392=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1533=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1393 1534
1394=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1535=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1402 1543
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1544Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404 1545
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1546=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406 1547
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1548Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408 1549
1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1550=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1410 1551
1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1552Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1553C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1589where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1730where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1590C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1731C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1591 1732
1592=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1733=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1593 1734
1594Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1735Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1595C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1596 1737
1597=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1738=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1598 1739
1740=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1741
1599Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1742Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1743manpage.
1600 1744
1601=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1745=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1602 1746
1603Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1747Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1604synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1748synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1605 1749
1606=item $term->allow_events_async 1750=item $term->allow_events_async
1607 1751
1608Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1752Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1609 1753
1722 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1866 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1723 1867
1724 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1868 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1725} 1869}
1726 1870
1727=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1871=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1728 1872
1729Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1873Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1730whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1874whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1731argument. 1875first argument.
1732 1876
1733=cut 1877=cut
1734 1878
1735sub add_toggle { 1879sub add_toggle {
1736 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1737 1881
1738 my $item; $item = { 1882 my $item; $item = {
1739 type => "button", 1883 type => "button",
1740 text => " $text", 1884 text => " $text",
1741 value => $value, 1885 value => $value,
1876Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2020Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1877is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2021is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1878 2022
1879=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2023=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1880 2024
1881Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2025Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1882 2026
1883=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2027=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1884 2028
1885Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2029Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1886C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2030C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1890 2034
1891Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2035Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1892 2036
1893=item $iow = $iow->stop 2037=item $iow = $iow->stop
1894 2038
1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2039Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1896 2040
1897=back 2041=back
1898 2042
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2043=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900 2044
1947 2091
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949 2093
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2094=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951 2095
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2096Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953 2097
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop 2098=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955 2099
1956Stop the watcher. 2100Stop the watcher.
1957 2101
1970 2114
1971=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2115=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1972 2116
1973=item >=10 - all called hooks 2117=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974 2118
1975=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2119=item >=11 - hook return values
1976 2120
1977=back 2121=back
1978 2122
1979=head1 AUTHOR 2123=head1 AUTHOR
1980 2124

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