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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 104
71=item digital-clock 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
72 108
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
74 209
75=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
76 211
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 236
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 238
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
84 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
85=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item example-refresh-hooks
86 248
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 251overlays or changes.
90 252
253=item selection-pastebin
254
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
257not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
258F</tmp> directly.).
259
260It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
261i.e.
262
263 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
264
265Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
266the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
269
270And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
271here :)
272
273The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
274the same content should lead to the same filename.
275
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename):
279
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
281
91=back 282=back
283
284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 285
93=head2 General API Considerations 286=head2 General API Considerations
94 287
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 288All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 289reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 302=over 4
110 303
111=item $text 304=item $text
112 305
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 306Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 307always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 308
116=item $string 309=item $string
117 310
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 311A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 312characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 317Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 318locale-specific way.
126 319
127=back 320=back
128 321
322=head2 Extension Objects
323
324Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
325for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
326hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
327about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
328begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
329use.
330
331Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
332C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
333
334It has the following methods and data members:
335
336=over 4
337
338=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
339
340Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
341extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
342
343=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
344
345Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
346this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
347to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
348
349=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
350
351Dynamically disable the given hooks.
352
353=back
354
129=head2 Hooks 355=head2 Hooks
130 356
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 357The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 358called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 359
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 361the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 362
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 366
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 367I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 368
147=over 4 369=over 4
148 370
149=item on_init $term 371=item on_init $term
150 372
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 373Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 374windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 375call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 376have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 377and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
378place.
379
380=item on_start $term
381
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
384
385=item on_destroy $term
386
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 389
157=item on_reset $term 390=item on_reset $term
158 391
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 392Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 393control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 394variables.
162 395
163=item on_start $term 396=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 397
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 398Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 399
400=item on_child_exit $term, $status
401
402Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
403from C<waitpid>.
167 404
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 405=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 406
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 407Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 408selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
185=item on_sel_extend $term 422=item on_sel_extend $term
186 423
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 430
192See the F<selection> example extension. 431See the F<selection> example extension.
193 432
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 433=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 434
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 465can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 466and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 467might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 468output.
230 469
470=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
471
472Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
473suppress or filter tty input.
474
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 475=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 476
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 477Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 478screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 479that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
257 501
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
261 505
506=item on_x_event $term, $event
507
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed.
511
262=item on_focus_in $term 512=item on_focus_in $term
263 513
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 515does focus in processing.
266 516
267=item on_focus_out $term 517=item on_focus_out $term
268 518
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 520focus out processing.
271 521
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event
525
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 526=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 527
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 528=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 529
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 530=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 531
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 532=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 533
285 539
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 540Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 541the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 542
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 543The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 544manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 545(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 546
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 547C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 548output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 549
296subwindow. 550subwindow.
297 551
552=item on_client_message $term, $event
553
554=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
555
556=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
557
558Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
559format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
560
298=back 561=back
299 562
563=cut
564
565package urxvt;
566
567use utf8;
568use strict;
569use Carp ();
570use Scalar::Util ();
571use List::Util ();
572
573our $VERSION = 1;
574our $TERM;
575our @TERM_INIT;
576our @TERM_EXT;
577our @HOOKNAME;
578our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
579our %OPTION;
580
581our $LIBDIR;
582our $RESNAME;
583our $RESCLASS;
584our $RXVTNAME;
585
586our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
587
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 588=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 589
302=over 4 590=over 4
591
592=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
593
594The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
595modules and scripts are stored.
596
597=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
598
599The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
600
601=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
602
603The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 604
304=item $urxvt::TERM 605=item $urxvt::TERM
305 606
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 609
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
618first.
619
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
623get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
624but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
625
309=back 626=back
310 627
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 628=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 629
313=over 4 630=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 631
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 632=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 633
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 634Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 635costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 642that calls this function.
334 643
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 646
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
648
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 649=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 650
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 652
342=item urxvt::CurrentTime 653=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343 654
344=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 655=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 656Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 657Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
658
659=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
660ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
661PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
662Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
663KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
664ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
665FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
666
667=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
668EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
669GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
670UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
671ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
672CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
673SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347 674
348Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 675Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349 676
350=back 677=back
351 678
380 707
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 708=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 709
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 711
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 713
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
388 715
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 717specified one.
391 718
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 720
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 721Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 722extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 723zero.
397 724
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 725=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 726
400Change the custom value. 727Change the custom value.
401 728
402=back 729=back
403 730
404=cut 731=cut
405 732
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418
419BEGIN { 733BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422 # overwrite perl's warn 734 # overwrite perl's warn
423 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 735 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424 my $msg = join "", @_; 736 my $msg = join "", @_;
425 $msg .= "\n" 737 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 738 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 739 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 740 };
429
430 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 741}
435 742
436my @hook_count; 743no warnings 'utf8';
744
437my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 745my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438 746
439sub verbose { 747sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 748 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 749 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 750}
443 751
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 752my %extension_pkg;
463 753
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 754# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 755sub extension_package($) {
466 my ($path) = @_; 756 my ($path) = @_;
467 757
468 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 758 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 759 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
760 my $pkg = $1;
761 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
762 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470 763
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 764 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 765
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 766 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 767 or die "$path: $!";
475 768
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 769 my $source =
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 770 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 771 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 772 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 773 . "\n};\n1";
481 774
775 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 776 or die "$path: $@";
483 777
484 $pkg 778 $pkg
485 } 779 }
486} 780}
487 781
493 my $htype = shift; 787 my $htype = shift;
494 788
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 789 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 790 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 791
498 my %want_ext; 792 my %ext_arg;
499 793
794 {
795 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
796 @TERM_INIT = ();
797 $_->($TERM) for @init;
798 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
799 @TERM_EXT = ();
800 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
801 }
802
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 803 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 804 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 805 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 806 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 807 delete $ext_arg{$1};
808 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
809 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 810 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 811 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 812 }
508 } 813 }
509 814
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 815 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 816 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 817
513 if (@files) { 818 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 819 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
515 } else { 820 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 821 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 822 }
518 } 823 }
519 824
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 833 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 834
530 keys %$cb; 835 keys %$cb;
531 836
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval { 838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
534 $retval = $cb->( 839 $retval ||= $retval_;
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 840
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last;
542 };
543 if ($@) { 841 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 843 warn $@;
546 } 844 }
547 } 845 }
846
847 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
848 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 849 }
549 850
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 851 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 }
557 }
558
559 # clear package objects 852 # clear package objects
560 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 853 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561 854
562 # clear package 855 # clear package
563 %$TERM = (); 856 %$TERM = ();
564 } 857 }
565 858
566 $retval 859 $retval
567} 860}
568 861
569# urxvt::term::proxy 862# urxvt::term::extension
570 863
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 864package urxvt::term::extension;
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 865
866sub enable {
867 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
868 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
869
870 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
871 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
872 defined $htype
873 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
874
875 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
876 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
877
878 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
879 }
880}
881
882sub disable {
883 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
884 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
885
886 for my $name (@hook) {
887 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
888 defined $htype
889 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
890
891 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
892 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
893 }
894}
895
896our $AUTOLOAD;
897
898sub AUTOLOAD {
899 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 900 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 901
575 eval qq{ 902 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 903 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 904 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 905 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 906 }
580 1 907 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 908 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 909
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 910 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 911}
585 912
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 913sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 914 # nop
588} 915}
589 916
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 917# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 918
601 928
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 929=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 930
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 931The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 932C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 933further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 934condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 935is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
936work.
609 937
610=cut 938=cut
611 939
612our $VERSION = 1; 940our $VERSION = 1;
613 941
658 ${$_[0]}++; 986 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 987}
660 988
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 989sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 990 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 991 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 992 }
666} 993}
667 994
668package urxvt::term; 995package urxvt::term;
669 996
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 997=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 998
672=over 4 999=over 4
673 1000
1001=cut
1002
1003# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1004# as hooks
1005sub register_package {
1006 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1007
1008 no strict 'refs';
1009
1010 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1011
1012 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1013
1014 my $proxy = bless {
1015 _pkg => $pkg,
1016 argv => $argv,
1017 }, $pkg;
1018 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1019
1020 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1021
1022 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1023 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1024 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1025 }
1026 }
1027}
1028
1029=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1030
1031Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1032C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1039
1040=cut
1041
1042sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1046}
1047
674=item $term->destroy 1048=item $term->destroy
675 1049
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1051etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1052watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1053
1054=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1055
1056Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1057("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1058the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1059be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1060
1061Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub exec_async {
1066 my $self = shift;
1067
1068 my $pid = fork;
1069
1070 return $pid
1071 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1072
1073 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1074
1075 exec @_;
1076 urxvt::_exit 255;
1077}
677 1078
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1079=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 1080
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686 1087
687 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
688 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
689 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
690 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1091 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
691 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1092 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
692 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1093 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
693 1094
694=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1095=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695 1096
696Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1097Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1098optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714 1115
715 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
716 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
717 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1118 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
718 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1119 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
719 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1120 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1121 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1122 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1123 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1124 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1125 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1126 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
726 utmpInhibit visualBell 1127 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1128 visualBell
727 1129
728=cut 1130=cut
729 1131
730sub resource($$;$) { 1132sub resource($$;$) {
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1133 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1134 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 1135 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 1136}
735 1137
1138=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1139
1140Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1141class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1142same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1143resource with that pattern exists.
1144
1145This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1146only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1147the wrong resources.
1148
1149=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1150
1151Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1152C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1153
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1154=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 1155
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1156Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 1157the terminal application will use this style.
740 1158
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1168=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 1169
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1170Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753and optionally set them to new values. 1171and optionally set them to new values.
754 1172
1173=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1174
1175Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1176C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1177rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1178a selection.
1179
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1180=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756 1181
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1182Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758by the next method). 1183set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1184is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 1185
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1186=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 1187
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1188Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 1189
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1190=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 1191
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1192Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 1193
768#=cut 1194=cut
769# 1195
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1196sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1197 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 1198
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1199 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 1200
775# my $w = 0; 1201 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1202
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1203 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1204 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1205
1206 $overlay
1207}
783 1208
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1209=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1210
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1211Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1212width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1279
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1280=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1281
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1282Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1283
1284=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1285
1286XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1287(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1288refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1289
1290=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1291
1292Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1293whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1294to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1295it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1296
1297=item $term->scr_bell
1298
1299Ring the bell!
1300
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1301=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1302
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1303Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1304running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1305codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
865 1307
866Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1308Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
867confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1309confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
868C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1310C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
869 1311
1312=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1313
1314Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1315
870=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1316=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
871 1317
872Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1318Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
873locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1319locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
874(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1320(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1323
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1324Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1325pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1326to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1327
1328=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1329
1330Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1331be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1333the previous value.
1334
1335=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1336
1337Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1338is used.
1339
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1340=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1341
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1342Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1343
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1344=item $windowid = $term->vt
887 1345
888Return the window id of the terminal window. 1346Return the window id of the terminal window.
889 1347
1348=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1349
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times:
1352
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354
890=item $window_width = $term->width 1355=item $window_width = $term->width
891 1356
892=item $window_height = $term->height 1357=item $window_height = $term->height
893 1358
894=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
907 1372
908=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1373=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909 1374
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1375=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1376
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1377=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913 1378
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1379Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1380
1381=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1382
1383Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1384
1385=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1386
1387Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1388
1389=item $env = $term->env
1390
1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393
1394=cut
1395
1396sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402}
915 1403
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1405
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1407
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1408=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
921 1409
922Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1410Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1411AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924 1412
1413=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1414
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1420
925=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926 1422
927Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1425this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930 1426
931=item $term->want_refresh 1427=item $term->want_refresh
932 1428
933Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1429Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
948line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1444line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
949to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1445to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
950automatically be updated. 1446automatically be updated.
951 1447
952C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1448C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
953than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1449than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
954(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1450characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
955that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1451do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
956characters in the private use area. 1452in the private use area.
957 1453
958You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1454You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
959that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1455that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
960characters. 1456characters.
961 1457
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1508Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1509
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1510=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1511
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1512Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1513line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1514offsets outside the string.
1018 1515
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1516=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1517
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1518Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1519
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1606Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1607C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1608
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1609=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1113 1610
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1611Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1115 1612
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1613=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1614
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1615Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1616synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1135 1632
1136Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1633Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1137evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1634evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1138the session. 1635the session.
1139 1636
1637=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1638
1639=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1640
1641=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1642
1643=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1644
1645=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1646
1647=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1648
1649=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1650
1651=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1652
1653=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1654
1655=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1656
1657=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1658
1659=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1660
1661=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1662
1663Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1664the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1665directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1666
1140=back 1667=back
1141 1668
1142=cut 1669=cut
1143 1670
1144package urxvt::popup; 1671package urxvt::popup;
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1686 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1687
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1688 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1689}
1163 1690
1164sub add_separator { 1691=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1692
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1693Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1694
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1695=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1696
1177sub add_title { 1697sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1698 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1699
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1700 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1702 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1703 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1704 });
1185} 1705}
1186 1706
1707=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1708
1709Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1710
1711=cut
1712
1713sub add_separator {
1714 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1715
1716 $sep ||= "=";
1717
1718 $self->add_item ({
1719 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1720 text => "",
1721 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1722 activate => sub { },
1723 });
1724}
1725
1726=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1727
1728Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1729selected.
1730
1731=cut
1732
1187sub add_button { 1733sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1734 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1735
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1736 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1737}
1738
1739=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1740
1741Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1742whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1743argument.
1744
1745=cut
1192 1746
1193sub add_toggle { 1747sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1748 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1195 1749
1196 my $item; $item = { 1750 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1751 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1752 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1753 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1754 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1755 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1756 };
1203 1757
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1758 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1759}
1760
1761=item $popup->show
1762
1763Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1764
1765=cut
1206 1766
1207sub show { 1767sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1768 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1769
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1770 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1771
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1772 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1773 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1774 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1775 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1776
1777 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1778 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1779 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1780 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1781 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1782 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1783 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1784 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1785}
1217 1786
1218sub DESTROY { 1787sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1788 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1789
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1790 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1791 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1792}
1793
1794=back
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798package urxvt::watcher;
1799
1800@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1801@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1802@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1803@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1224 1804
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1805=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1806
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1807This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1808fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1267 1847
1268=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1848=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1269 1849
1270Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1850Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1271 1851
1852=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1853
1854Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1855
1272=item $timer = $timer->stop 1856=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273 1857
1274Stop the timer. 1858Stop the timer.
1275 1859
1276=back 1860=back
1281 1865
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 1866 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1867 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 1868 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1869 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1870 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 1871 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 1872 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1873 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1874 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1875 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1308 1892
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1893Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 1894
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1895=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 1896
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1897Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1898C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1899together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 1900
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 1901=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 1902
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1903Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 1904
1320=item $iow = $iow->stop 1905=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321 1906
1322Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1908
1909=back
1910
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912
1913This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1914the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1915some useful work.
1916
1917=over 4
1918
1919=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1920
1921Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1922
1923=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1924
1925Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1926
1927=item $timer = $timer->start
1928
1929Start the watcher.
1930
1931=item $timer = $timer->stop
1932
1933Stop the watcher.
1934
1935=back
1936
1937=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1938
1939This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1940process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1941
1942 my $pid = fork;
1943 ...
1944 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1945 ->new
1946 ->start ($pid)
1947 ->cb (sub {
1948 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1949 ...
1950 });
1951
1952=over 4
1953
1954=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1955
1956Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1957
1958=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1959
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967
1968Stop the watcher.
1323 1969
1324=back 1970=back
1325 1971
1326=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1972=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327 1973
1334 1980
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 1981=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 1982
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 1984
1339=item >=10 - all events received 1985=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1340 1988
1341=back 1989=back
1342 1990
1343=head1 AUTHOR 1991=head1 AUTHOR
1344 1992

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