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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Mar 4 20:17:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
66=item digital-clock 99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
67 102
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
69 238
70=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
71 240
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
73 265
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 267
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
79 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
80=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
81 326
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
85 330
86=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 334
88=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
89 336
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 351=over 4
105 352
106=item $text 353=item $text
107 354
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 357
111=item $string 358=item $string
112 359
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 367locale-specific way.
121 368
122=back 369=back
123 370
371=head2 Extension Objects
372
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
378use.
379
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382
383It has the following methods and data members:
384
385=over 4
386
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
388
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
391
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401
402=back
403
124=head2 Hooks 404=head2 Hooks
125 405
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 408
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 411
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 415
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 417
142=over 4 418=over 4
143 419
144=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
145 421
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 438
152=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
153 440
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 443variables.
157 444
158=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 446
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
162 453
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 455
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
180=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
181 472
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 479
187See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
188 481
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 483
200 493
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 497
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
206 499
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
208 505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
210 509
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 524can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 525and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 526might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 527output.
229 528
529=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
530
531Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
532suppress or filter tty input.
533
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 534=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 535
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 536Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 537screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 538that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
250 554
251=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
252 556
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 558
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 560
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
260 579
261=item on_focus_in $term 580=item on_focus_in $term
262 581
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 583does focus in processing.
266=item on_focus_out $term 585=item on_focus_out $term
267 586
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
270 589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 595
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 597
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 599
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 600=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 601
284 607
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 610
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 614
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 617
295subwindow. 618subwindow.
296 619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
628
297=back 629=back
298 630
631=cut
632
633package urxvt;
634
635use utf8;
636use strict;
637use Carp ();
638use Scalar::Util ();
639use List::Util ();
640
641our $VERSION = 1;
642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
645our @HOOKNAME;
646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
647our %OPTION;
648
649our $LIBDIR;
650our $RESNAME;
651our $RESCLASS;
652our $RXVTNAME;
653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 657
301=over 4 658=over 4
659
660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
661
662The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
663modules and scripts are stored.
664
665=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
666
667The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
668
669=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
670
671The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 672
303=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
304 674
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
693
308=back 694=back
309 695
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 697
312=over 4 698=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 699
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 700=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 701
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 702Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 703costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 710that calls this function.
333 711
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 714
715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
723
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 725
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 727
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 729
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 749
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 751
349=back 752=back
350 753
379 782
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 783=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 784
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 785Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 786
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 788
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 792
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 794specified one.
390 795
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 797
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 798Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 799extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 800zero.
396 801
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 802=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 803
399Change the custom value. 804Change the custom value.
400 805
401=back 806=back
402 807
403=cut 808=cut
404 809
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 817 };
428} 818}
429 819
430my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 823
433sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 827}
437 828
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
457 830
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
461 834
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 840
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 842
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
469 845
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 846 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
475 851
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 852 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 853 or die "$path: $@";
479 854
480 $pkg 855 $pkg
481 } 856 }
482} 857}
483 858
489 my $htype = shift; 864 my $htype = shift;
490 865
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
493 868
494 my %want_ext; 869 my %ext_arg;
495 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
501 } else { 887 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 889 }
504 } 890 }
505 891
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 894
509 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 897 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 899 }
514 } 900 }
515 901
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 911
526 keys %$cb; 912 keys %$cb;
527 913
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 914 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
529 eval { 915 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
530 $retval = $cb->( 916 $retval ||= $retval_;
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 }
541 }
542 917
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 918 if ($@) {
544 # remove hooks if unused 919 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 920 warn $@;
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
549 } 921 }
550 } 922 }
551 923
924 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
925 if $verbosity >= 11;
926 }
927
928 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
552 # clear package objects 929 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 930 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 931
555 # clear package 932 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 933 %$TERM = ();
557 } 934 }
558 935
559 $retval 936 $retval
560} 937}
561 938
562# urxvt::term::proxy 939sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
940 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
941}
563 942
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 943# urxvt::term::extension
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 944
945package urxvt::term::extension;
946
947sub enable {
948 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
949 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
950
951 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
953 defined $htype
954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
957 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
958
959 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
960 }
961}
962
963sub disable {
964 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
965 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
966
967 for my $name (@hook) {
968 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
969 defined $htype
970 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
971
972 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
973 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
974 }
975}
976
977our $AUTOLOAD;
978
979sub AUTOLOAD {
980 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 981 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 982
568 eval qq{ 983 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 984 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 985 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 986 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 987 }
573 1 988 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 989 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 990
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 991 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
992}
993
994sub DESTROY {
995 # nop
577} 996}
578 997
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 998# urxvt::destroy_hook
580 999
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1000sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
590 1009
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1010=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 1011
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1012The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1013C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1014further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1015condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1016is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1017work.
598 1018
599=cut 1019=cut
600 1020
601our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = 1;
602 1022
647 ${$_[0]}++; 1067 ${$_[0]}++;
648} 1068}
649 1069
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1070sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1071 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1072 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
654 } 1073 }
655} 1074}
656 1075
657package urxvt::term; 1076package urxvt::term;
658 1077
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1078=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
660 1079
661=over 4 1080=over 4
662 1081
1082=cut
1083
1084# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1085# as hooks
1086sub register_package {
1087 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1088
1089 no strict 'refs';
1090
1091 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1092
1093 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1094
1095 my $proxy = bless {
1096 _pkg => $pkg,
1097 argv => $argv,
1098 }, $pkg;
1099 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1100
1101 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1102
1103 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1104 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1105 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1106 }
1107 }
1108}
1109
1110=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1111
1112Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1113C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1114hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1115
1116Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1117couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1118initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1119C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1120refer to global data (which is race free).
1121
1122=cut
1123
1124sub new {
1125 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1126
1127 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1129
1130 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1131}
1132
663=item $term->destroy 1133=item $term->destroy
664 1134
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1135Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1136etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1137watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1138
1139=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1140
1141Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1142("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1143the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1144be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1145
1146Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1147
1148=cut
1149
1150sub exec_async {
1151 my $self = shift;
1152
1153 my $pid = fork;
1154
1155 return $pid
1156 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1157
1158 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1159
1160 exec @_;
1161 urxvt::_exit 255;
1162}
666 1163
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1164=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1165
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1166Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1167optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1170Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1171source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1172
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1173 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1174 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1175 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1176 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1177 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1178 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1179
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1180=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1181
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1182Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1183optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
703 1200
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1201 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1202 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1203 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1204 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1205 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1213 visualBell
716 1214
717=cut 1215=cut
718 1216
719sub resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1220 &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1221}
724 1222
1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1224
1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1228resource with that pattern exists.
1229
1230This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1231only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1232the wrong resources.
1233
1234=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1235
1236Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1237C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1238
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1239=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1240
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1241Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1242the terminal application will use this style.
729 1243
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1253=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1254
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1255Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
742and optionally set them to new values. 1256and optionally set them to new values.
743 1257
1258=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1259
1260Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1261C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1262rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1263a selection.
1264
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1265=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
745 1266
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1267Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
747by the next method). 1268set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1269is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1270
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1271=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
750 1272
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1273Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1274
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1275=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1276
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1277Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1278
757#=cut 1279=cut
758# 1280
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1281sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1282 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1283
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1284 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1285
764# my $w = 0; 1286 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1287
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1288 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1289 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1290
1291 $overlay
1292}
772 1293
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1294=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1295
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1296Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1297width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
843 1364
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1365=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1366
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1367Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1368
1369=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1370
1371XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1372(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1373refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1374
1375=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1376
1377Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1378whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1379to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1380it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1381
1382=item $term->scr_bell
1383
1384Ring the bell!
1385
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1386=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1387
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1388Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1389running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1390codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
854 1392
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1393Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1394confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1395C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1396
1397=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1398
1399Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1400
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1401=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1402
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1403Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1404locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1405(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
866 1408
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1409Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1410pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1411to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
870 1412
1413=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1414
1415Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1416be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1417description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1418the previous value.
1419
1420=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1421
1422Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1423is used.
1424
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1425=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1426
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1427Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1428
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1429=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1430
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1431Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1432
1433=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1434
1435Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1436to receive pointer events all the times:
1437
1438 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1439
1440=item $term->focus_in
1441
1442=item $term->focus_out
1443
1444=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1447
1448Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1449
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1450=item $window_width = $term->width
880 1451
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1452=item $window_height = $term->height
882 1453
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1454=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
896 1467
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1468=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898 1469
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1470=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900 1471
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1472=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
902 1473
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1474Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1475
1476=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1477
1478Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1479
1480=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1481
1482Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1483
1484=item $env = $term->env
1485
1486Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1487similar to C<\%ENV>.
1488
1489=item @envv = $term->envv
1490
1491Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1492
1493=item @argv = $term->argv
1494
1495Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1496includes the program name as first element.
1497
1498=cut
1499
1500sub env {
1501 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1502}
904 1503
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1505
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1507
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1508=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1509
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1510Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1511AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1512
1513=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1514
1515Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1516
1517=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1518
1519Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1520
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1521=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1522
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1523Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1524C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1525this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1526
920=item $term->want_refresh 1527=item $term->want_refresh
921 1528
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1529Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1544line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1545to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1546automatically be updated.
940 1547
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1548C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1549than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1550characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1551do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1552in the private use area.
946 1553
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1554You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1555that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1556characters.
950 1557
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1608Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1609
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1610=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1611
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1612Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1613line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1614offsets outside the string.
1007 1615
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1616=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1617
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1618Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1619
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1693 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1694 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1695 )
1088} 1696}
1089 1697
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1698=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1699
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1700Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1701where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1702C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1704=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1705
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1706Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1101 1708
1709=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1710
1711=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712
1713Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1714manpage.
1715
1716=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1717
1718Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1719synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1720
1721=item $term->allow_events_async
1722
1723Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1724
1725=item $term->allow_events_sync
1726
1727Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1728
1729=item $term->allow_events_replay
1730
1731Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1732recent grab.
1733
1734=item $term->ungrab
1735
1736Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1737evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1738the session.
1739
1740=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1741
1742=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1743
1744=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1745
1746=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1747
1748=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1749
1750=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1751
1752=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1753
1754=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1755
1756=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1759
1760=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1761
1762=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1763
1764=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1765
1766Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1767the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1768directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1769
1102=back 1770=back
1103 1771
1104=cut 1772=cut
1105 1773
1106package urxvt::popup; 1774package urxvt::popup;
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1789 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1790
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1791 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1792}
1125 1793
1126sub add_separator { 1794=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1795
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1796Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1797
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1798=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1799
1139sub add_title { 1800sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1801 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1802
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1803 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1805 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1806 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1807 });
1147} 1808}
1148 1809
1810=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1811
1812Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1813
1814=cut
1815
1816sub add_separator {
1817 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1818
1819 $sep ||= "=";
1820
1821 $self->add_item ({
1822 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1823 text => "",
1824 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1825 activate => sub { },
1826 });
1827}
1828
1829=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1830
1831Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1832selected.
1833
1834=cut
1835
1149sub add_button { 1836sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1837 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 1838
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1839 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 1840}
1841
1842=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1843
1844Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1845whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1846first argument.
1847
1848=cut
1154 1849
1155sub add_toggle { 1850sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1851 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1157 1852
1158 my $item; $item = { 1853 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 1854 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 1855 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 1856 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1857 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1858 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 1859 };
1165 1860
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 1861 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 1862}
1863
1864=item $popup->show
1865
1866Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1867
1868=cut
1168 1869
1169sub show { 1870sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 1871 my ($self) = @_;
1171 1872
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1873 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 1874
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1875 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1876 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1877 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1878 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1879
1880 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1881 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1882 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1883 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1884 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1885 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1886 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1887 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1178} 1888}
1179 1889
1180sub DESTROY { 1890sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 1891 my ($self) = @_;
1182 1892
1893 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1894 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 1895}
1896
1897=back
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901package urxvt::watcher;
1902
1903@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1185 1907
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1908=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 1909
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1910This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1911fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1228 1950
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1951=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1230 1952
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1953Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1232 1954
1955=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1956
1957Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1958
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 1959=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 1960
1235Stop the timer. 1961Stop the timer.
1236 1962
1237=back 1963=back
1242 1968
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 1969 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1970 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 1971 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1972 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1973 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1248 ->start 1974 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1976 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1977 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1978 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1269 1995
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1996Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 1997
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1998=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 1999
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2000Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2001C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2002together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1276 2003
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 2004=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 2005
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2006Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 2007
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 2008=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 2009
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
2011
2012=back
2013
2014=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2015
2016This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2017the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2018some useful work.
2019
2020=over 4
2021
2022=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2023
2024Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2025
2026=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2027
2028Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2029
2030=item $timer = $timer->start
2031
2032Start the watcher.
2033
2034=item $timer = $timer->stop
2035
2036Stop the watcher.
2037
2038=back
2039
2040=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2041
2042This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2043process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2044
2045 my $pid = fork;
2046 ...
2047 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2048 ->new
2049 ->start ($pid)
2050 ->cb (sub {
2051 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2052 ...
2053 });
2054
2055=over 4
2056
2057=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2058
2059Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2060
2061=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2062
2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2064
2065=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2066
2067Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2068
2069=item $pw = $pw->stop
2070
2071Stop the watcher.
1284 2072
1285=back 2073=back
1286 2074
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2075=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 2076
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2079This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 2080numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 2081
1294=over 4 2082=over 4
1295 2083
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 2084=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 2085
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 2086=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 2087
1300=item =10 - all events received 2088=item >=10 - all called hooks
2089
2090=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1301 2091
1302=back 2092=back
1303 2093
1304=head1 AUTHOR 2094=head1 AUTHOR
1305 2095

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