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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 159
83=item mark-urls 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 310
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 311=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 312
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 313A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 314by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 315similar-looking ascii character.
316
317=item digital-clock
318
319Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
320
321=item remote-clipboard
322
323Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
324selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
325selection somewhere and fetch it again.
326
327We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
328means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
329reads it.
330
331The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
332C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
333selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
334the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
335
336The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
337
338 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
339 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
340
341=item selection-pastebin
342
343This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
344textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
345not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
346F</tmp> directly.).
347
348It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
349i.e.
350
351 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
352
353Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
354the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
355
356 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
357
358And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
359here :)
360
361The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
362the same content should lead to the same filename.
363
364After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
365in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
366for the filename):
367
368 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
369
370I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
371the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
372which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
373or not.
92 374
93=item example-refresh-hooks 375=item example-refresh-hooks
94 376
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 377Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 378window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 379overlays or changes.
98 380
99=back 381=back
382
383=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 384
101=head2 General API Considerations 385=head2 General API Considerations
102 386
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 387All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 388reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 401=over 4
118 402
119=item $text 403=item $text
120 404
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 405Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 406always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 407
124=item $string 408=item $string
125 409
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 410A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 411characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 418
135=back 419=back
136 420
137=head2 Extension Objects 421=head2 Extension Objects
138 422
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 423Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 424for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 425which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 426their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
427extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 428that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 429internal use.
145 430
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 431Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 432C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 433
149It has the following methods and data members: 434It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 455=head2 Hooks
171 456
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 457The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 458called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 459
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 460The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 461the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 462
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 463B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 464hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 465relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 466
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 467I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 468
184=over 4 469=over 4
185 470
186=item on_init $term 471=item on_init $term
187 472
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 473Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 474windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 475call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 476have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 477and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
478place.
479
480=item on_start $term
481
482Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
483trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
484
485=item on_destroy $term
486
487Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
488still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 489
194=item on_reset $term 490=item on_reset $term
195 491
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 492Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 493control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 494variables.
199 495
200=item on_start $term 496=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 497
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 498Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 499
500=item on_child_exit $term, $status
501
502Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
503from C<waitpid>.
204 504
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 505=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 506
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 507Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 508selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 515
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 516Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 517requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 518by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 519
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 520Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 521
222=item on_sel_extend $term 522=item on_sel_extend $term
223 523
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 524Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 525click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 526should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 527processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
528returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
529supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 530
229See the F<selection> example extension. 531See the F<selection> example extension.
230 532
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 533=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 534
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 535Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 536scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 537show this many lines of scrollback.
236 538
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 539=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 540
242 544
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 545It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 546$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 547number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 548
549=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
550
551Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
552behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
553suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
554confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
555this callback.
556
557C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
558
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 559=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248 560
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 561Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 562operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 563information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 564string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 565it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future. 566future.
255 567
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 568Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 569as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 570other users on the same system etc.).
259 571
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 572=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 573
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 574Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
293 605
294=item on_refresh_end $term 606=item on_refresh_end $term
295 607
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 608Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 609
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 610=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 611
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 612Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 613a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 614resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
615
616The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
617slightly in the future.
618
619=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
620
621Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
622windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
623returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
624
625=item on_x_event $term, $event
626
627Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
628windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
629members are not passed.
630
631=item on_root_event $term, $event
632
633Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 634
304=item on_focus_in $term 635=item on_focus_in $term
305 636
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 637Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 638does focus in processing.
308 639
309=item on_focus_out $term 640=item on_focus_out $term
310 641
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 642Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 643focus out processing.
644
645=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
646
647=item on_property_notify $term, $event
313 648
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 649=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 650
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 651=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 652
327 662
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 663Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 664the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 665
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 666The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 667manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 668(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 669
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 670C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 671output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 672
338subwindow. 673subwindow.
339 674
340=back 675=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 676
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 677=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 678
344=over 4 679=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 680
346=item $urxvt::TERM 681Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347 682format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 683
450=back 684=back
451 685
452=cut 686=cut
453 687
459use Scalar::Util (); 693use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 694use List::Util ();
461 695
462our $VERSION = 1; 696our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 697our $TERM;
698our @TERM_INIT;
699our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 700our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 701our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 702our %OPTION;
467 703
468our $LIBDIR; 704our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 705our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 706our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 707our $RXVTNAME;
472 708
709our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
710
711=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
712
713=over 4
714
715=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
716
717The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
718modules and scripts are stored.
719
720=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
721
722The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
723
724=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
725
726The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
727
728=item $urxvt::TERM
729
730The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
731object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
732
733=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
734
735All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
736created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
737gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
738so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
739
740This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
741first.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
744
745Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
746get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
747but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
748
749=back
750
751=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
752
753=over 4
754
755=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
756
757Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
758costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
759starts up.
760
761=item urxvt::warn $string
762
763Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
764newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
765that calls this function.
766
767Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
768correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769
770Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
771
772=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
773
774Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
775whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
776objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
777is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
778
779=item $time = urxvt::NOW
780
781Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
782
783=item urxvt::CurrentTime
784
785=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
786Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
787Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
788
789=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
790ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
791PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
792Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
793KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
794ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
795FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
796
797=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
798EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
799GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
800UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
801ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
802CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
803SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
804
805Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
806
807=back
808
809=head2 RENDITION
810
811Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
812similar information for each screen cell.
813
814The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
815never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
816as they contain important information required for correct operation of
817rxvt-unicode.
818
819=over 4
820
821=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
822
823Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
824being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
825
826=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
827
828Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
829
830=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
831
832Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
833underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
834the bitset.
835
836=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
837
838=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
839
840Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
841
842=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
843
844=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
847
848Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
849specified one.
850
851=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
852
853Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
854extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
855zero.
856
857=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
858
859Change the custom value.
860
861=back
862
863=cut
864
473BEGIN { 865BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 866 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 867 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 868 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 869 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 870 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 871 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 872 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 873}
489 874
490my @hook_count; 875no warnings 'utf8';
876
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 877my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 878
493sub verbose { 879sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 880 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 881 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 882}
497 883
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 884my %extension_pkg;
500 885
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 886# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 887sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 888 my ($path) = @_;
504 889
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 890 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 891 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
892 my $pkg = $1;
893 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
894 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 895
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 896 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 897
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 898 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 899 or die "$path: $!";
512 900
513 my $source = untaint 901 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 902 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 903 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 904 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 905 . "\n};\n1";
519 906
520 eval $source 907 eval $source
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 921 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 922 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536 923
537 my %ext_arg; 924 my %ext_arg;
538 925
926 {
927 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
928 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 $_->($TERM) for @init;
930 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
931 @TERM_EXT = ();
932 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
933 }
934
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 935 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 936 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 937 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 938 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 939 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 940 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 941 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 942 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 943 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 944 }
549 } 945 }
550 946
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 947 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 948 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 949
554 if (@files) { 950 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 951 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 952 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 953 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 954 }
559 } 955 }
560 956
566 962
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 963 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 964 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 965 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 966
571 keys %$cb; 967 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
572
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 968 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575 and last; 969 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 970
577 if ($@) { 971 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 972 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 973 warn $@;
580 } 974 }
581 } 975 }
976
977 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
978 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 979 }
583 980
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 981 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 982 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 983 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 984
595 # clear package 985 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 986 %$TERM = ();
597 } 987 }
598 988
599 $retval 989 $retval
990}
991
992sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
993 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
994}
995
996sub rend2mask {
997 no strict 'refs';
998 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
999 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1000 my @failed;
1001 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1002 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1003 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1004 } else {
1005 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1006 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1007 push @failed, $spec;
1008 next;
1009 }
1010 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1011 if ( $neg ) {
1012 $mask &= ~$cur;
1013 } else {
1014 $mask |= $cur;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 }
1018 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
600} 1019}
601 1020
602# urxvt::term::extension 1021# urxvt::term::extension
603 1022
604package urxvt::term::extension; 1023package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1029 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1030 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 1031 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1032 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 1033
1034 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1035 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 1036
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1037 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 1038 }
622} 1039}
623 1040
628 for my $name (@hook) { 1045 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1046 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1047 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1048 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1049
1050 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1051 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 1052 }
638} 1053}
639 1054
640our $AUTOLOAD; 1055our $AUTOLOAD;
641 1056
672 1087
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1088=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 1089
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1090The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1091C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1092further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1093condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1094is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1095work.
680 1096
681=cut 1097=cut
682 1098
683our $VERSION = 1; 1099our $VERSION = 1;
684 1100
720sub DESTROY { 1136sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1137 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1138}
723 1139
724sub condvar { 1140sub condvar {
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1141 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
726} 1142}
727 1143
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1144sub broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++; 1145 ${$_[0]}++;
730} 1146}
731 1147
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1148sub wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1149 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1150 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 } 1151 }
1152}
1153
1154sub one_event {
1155 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
736} 1156}
737 1157
738package urxvt::term; 1158package urxvt::term;
739 1159
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1160=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
745 1165
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1166# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1167# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1168sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1169 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1170
1171 no strict 'refs';
1172
1173 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1174
1175 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
750 1176
751 my $proxy = bless { 1177 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1178 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv, 1179 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1180 }, $pkg;
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1187 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1188 }
763 } 1189 }
764} 1190}
765 1191
1192=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1193
1194Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1195C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1196hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1197
1198Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1199couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1200initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1201C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1202refer to global data (which is race free).
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206sub new {
1207 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1208
1209 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1210 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1211
1212 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1213}
1214
766=item $term->destroy 1215=item $term->destroy
767 1216
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1217Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1218etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1219watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1220
1221=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1222
1223Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1224("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1225the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1226be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1227
1228Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub exec_async {
1233 my $self = shift;
1234
1235 my $pid = fork;
1236
1237 return $pid
1238 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1239
1240 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1241
1242 exec @_;
1243 urxvt::_exit 255;
1244}
769 1245
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1246=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1247
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1248Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1249optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1250C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1251
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1252Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1253source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1254
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1255 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1256 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1257 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1258 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1259 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1260 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1261
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1262=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1263
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1264Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1265optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1274likely change).
799 1275
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1276Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1277terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1278
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1279Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1280are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1281to see the actual list:
806 1282
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1283 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1284 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1285 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1286 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1287 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1288 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1289 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1290 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1291 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1292 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1293 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1294 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1295 visualBell
819 1296
820=cut 1297=cut
821 1298
822sub resource($$;$) { 1299sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1300 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1301 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1302 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1303}
827 1304
1305=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1306
1307Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1308class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1309same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1310resource with that pattern exists.
1311
1312This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1313only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1314the wrong resources.
1315
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1316=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 1317
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1318Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1319C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 1320
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1335=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1336
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1337Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1338and optionally set them to new values.
851 1339
1340=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1341
1342Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1343C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1344rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1345a selection.
1346
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1347=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1348
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1349Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1350set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1352
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1354
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1356
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1449Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1450
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1451=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1452
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1453XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1454(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1455refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1456
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1457=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1458
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1459Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1460whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1461to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1462it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1463
968=item $term->scr_bell 1464=item $term->scr_bell
969 1465
970Ring the bell! 1466Ring the bell!
971 1467
978 1474
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1475Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1476confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1477C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1478
1479=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1480
1481Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1482
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1483=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1484
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1485Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1486locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1487(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1001 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1508
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1510
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1512
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->focus_in
1523
1524=item $term->focus_out
1525
1526=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1529
1530Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1531
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1532=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1533
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1534=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1535
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1536=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1549
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1550=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1551
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1552=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1553
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1554=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1555
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1556Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1557
1558=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1559
1560Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1561
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1562=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1563
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1564Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1565
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1566=item $env = $term->env
1041 1567
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1568Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1569similar to C<\%ENV>.
1570
1571=item @envv = $term->envv
1572
1573Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1574
1575=item @argv = $term->argv
1576
1577Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1578includes the program name as first element.
1579
1580=cut
1581
1582sub env {
1583 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1584}
1043 1585
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1587
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1589
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1591
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1592Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1593AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1594
1595=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1596
1597Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1598
1599=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1600
1601Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1602
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1603=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1604
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1605Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1606C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1607this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1608
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1609=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1610
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1611Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1626line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1627to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1628automatically be updated.
1079 1629
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1630C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1631than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1632characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1633do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1634in the private use area.
1085 1635
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1636You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1637that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1638characters.
1089 1639
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1690Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1691
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1692=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1693
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1694Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1695line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1696offsets outside the string.
1146 1697
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1698=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1699
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1700Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1701
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1785
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1787
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1788Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1790
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1791=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1792
1793=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1794
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1795Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1796manpage.
1243 1797
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1798=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1799
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1800Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1801synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1802
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1803=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1804
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1805Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1806
1263 1817
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1818Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1819evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1820the session.
1267 1821
1822=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1823
1824=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1825
1826=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1827
1828=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1829
1830=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1831
1832=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1835
1836=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1837
1838=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1839
1840=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1841
1842=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1843
1844=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1845
1846=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1847
1848Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1849the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1850directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1851
1268=back 1852=back
1269 1853
1270=cut 1854=cut
1271 1855
1272package urxvt::popup; 1856package urxvt::popup;
1286 1870
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1871 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1872
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1873 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1874}
1875
1876=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1877
1878Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1879
1880=cut
1881
1882sub add_title {
1883 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1884
1885 $self->add_item ({
1886 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1887 text => $title,
1888 activate => sub { },
1889 });
1890}
1891
1892=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1893
1894Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1895
1896=cut
1291 1897
1292sub add_separator { 1898sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1899 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1900
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1901 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1906 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1907 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1908 });
1303} 1909}
1304 1910
1305sub add_title { 1911=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1912
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1913Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1914selected.
1310 text => $title, 1915
1311 activate => sub { }, 1916=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1917
1315sub add_button { 1918sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1919 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1920
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1921 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1922}
1320 1923
1924=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1925
1926Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1927whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1928first argument.
1929
1930=cut
1931
1321sub add_toggle { 1932sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1933 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 1934
1324 my $item; $item = { 1935 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1936 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1937 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1938 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1939 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1940 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1941 };
1331 1942
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1943 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1944}
1945
1946=item $popup->show
1947
1948Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1949
1950=cut
1334 1951
1335sub show { 1952sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1953 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1954
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1955 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1956
1957 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1958 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1959 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1960 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1961
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1962 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1963 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1964 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1965 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1966 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1967 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1968 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1969 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1970}
1348 1971
1349sub DESTROY { 1972sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1973 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1974
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1975 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1976 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1977}
1978
1979=back
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983package urxvt::watcher;
1355 1984
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1985=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1986
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1987This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1988fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1397Start the timer. 2026Start the timer.
1398 2027
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2028=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1400 2029
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2030Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2033
2034Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2035
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2036=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2037
1405Stop the timer. 2038Stop the timer.
1406 2039
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2068Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2069is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2070
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2071=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2072
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2073Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2074
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2075=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2076
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2077Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2078C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449 2082
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2083Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2084
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2085=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2086
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2087Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2088
2089=back
2090
2091=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2092
2093This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2094the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2095some useful work.
2096
2097=over 4
2098
2099=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2100
2101Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2102
2103=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2104
2105Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2106
2107=item $timer = $timer->start
2108
2109Start the watcher.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->stop
2112
2113Stop the watcher.
2114
2115=back
2116
2117=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2118
2119This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2120process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2121
2122 my $pid = fork;
2123 ...
2124 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2125 ->new
2126 ->start ($pid)
2127 ->cb (sub {
2128 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2129 ...
2130 });
2131
2132=over 4
2133
2134=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2135
2136Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2137
2138=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2139
2140Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2141
2142=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2143
2144Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2145
2146=item $pw = $pw->stop
2147
2148Stop the watcher.
1455 2149
1456=back 2150=back
1457 2151
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2152=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2153
1466 2160
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2161=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2162
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2163=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2164
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2165=item >=10 - all called hooks
2166
2167=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2168
1473=back 2169=back
1474 2170
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2171=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2172
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2174 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2175
1480=cut 2176=cut
1481 2177
14821 21781
2179
2180# vim: sw=3:

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