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Revision 1.6 by root, Mon Jan 2 18:20:23 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.36 by root, Fri Jan 6 02:58:02 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
31 83
32=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
33 85
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed. 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
90modified).
37 91
38When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
39emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
40the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
41terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
42 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
43=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
44 121
45The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
46whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
47 130
48All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
49counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
50and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
51 134
54=over 4 137=over 4
55 138
56=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
57 140
58Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
59windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
60 146
61=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
62 148
63Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
64control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
84requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
85by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
86 172
87Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
88 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
89=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
90 185
91Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
92focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
93 188
113number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
114 209
115=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
116 211
117Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
118 248
119=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
120 250
121Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
122or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
125 255
126=item on_refresh_end $term 256=item on_refresh_end $term
127 257
128Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
129 259
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
261
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265
266=back
267
268=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
269
270=over 4
271
272=item $urxvt::TERM
273
274The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
275variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
276
130=back 277=back
131 278
132=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 279=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
133 280
134=over 4 281=over 4
282
283=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
284
285Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
286C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
287if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
288instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
289C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
135 290
136=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 291=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
137 292
138Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 293Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
139costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 294costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
150 305
151=item $time = urxvt::NOW 306=item $time = urxvt::NOW
152 307
153Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 308Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
154 309
310=back
311
312=head2 RENDITION
313
314Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
315similar information for each screen cell.
316
317The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
318never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
319as they contain important information required for correct operation of
320rxvt-unicode.
321
322=over 4
323
324=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
325
326Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
327being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
330
331Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
332
333=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
334
335Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
336underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
337the bitset.
338
339=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
340
341=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
342
343Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
344
345=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
346
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
348
349Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
350specified one.
351
352=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
353
354Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
355extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
356zero.
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
359
360Change the custom value.
361
362=back
363
155=cut 364=cut
156 365
157package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
158 367
159use strict; 368use strict;
369use Scalar::Util ();
160 370
161our $term; 371our $TERM;
162our @HOOKNAME; 372our @HOOKNAME;
163our $LIBDIR; 373our $LIBDIR;
164 374
165BEGIN { 375BEGIN {
166 urxvt->bootstrap; 376 urxvt->bootstrap;
172 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 382 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
173 urxvt::warn ($msg); 383 urxvt::warn ($msg);
174 }; 384 };
175} 385}
176 386
387my @hook_count;
177my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 388my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
178 389
179sub verbose { 390sub verbose {
180 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 391 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
181 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 392 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
182}
183
184my @invoke_cb;
185
186# called by the rxvt core
187sub invoke {
188 local $term = shift;
189 my $htype = shift;
190
191 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
192
193 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
194 if $verbosity >= 10;
195
196 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
197 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
198 }
199
200 0
201} 393}
202 394
203# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 395# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
204# as hooks 396# as hooks
205sub register_package($) { 397sub register_package($) {
206 my ($pkg) = @_; 398 my ($pkg) = @_;
207 399
208 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 400 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
209 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 401 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
210 402
211 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 403 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
212 or next; 404 or next;
213 405
214 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 406 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
407 $hook_count[$htype]++
215 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 408 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
216 } 409 }
217} 410}
218 411
219my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 412my $script_pkg = "script0000";
220my %script_pkg; 413my %script_pkg;
221 414
222# load a single script into its own package, once only 415# load a single script into its own package, once only
223sub load_script($) { 416sub script_package($) {
224 my ($path) = @_; 417 my ($path) = @_;
225 418
226 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 419 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
227 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 420 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
421
228 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 422 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
229 423
230 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 424 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
231 or die "$path: $!"; 425 or die "$path: $!";
232 426
233 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 427 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
234 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 428 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
235 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 429 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
430 . "\n};\n1";
431
236 or die "$path: $@"; 432 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
237
238 register_package $pkg;
239 433
240 $pkg 434 $pkg
241 }; 435 }
242} 436}
243 437
244sub load_scripts($) { 438our $retval; # return value for urxvt
245 my ($dir) = @_;
246 439
247 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 440# called by the rxvt core
441sub invoke {
442 local $TERM = shift;
443 my $htype = shift;
248 444
249 load_script $_ 445 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
250 for grep -f $_, 446 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
251 <$dir/perl-ext/*>;
252}
253 447
254sub on_init { 448 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
255 my ($term) = @_; 449 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
256 450
257 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 451 if (@files) {
452 register_package script_package $files[0];
453 } else {
454 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
455 }
456 }
457 }
258 458
259 load_scripts $libdir 459 $retval = undef;
260 if defined $libdir;
261}
262 460
263register_package __PACKAGE__; 461 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
264load_scripts $LIBDIR; 462 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
463 if $verbosity >= 10;
265 464
266=back 465 keys %$cb;
466
467 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
468 $retval = $cb->(
469 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
470 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
471 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
472 $proxy
473 },
474 @_,
475 ) and last;
476 }
477 }
478
479 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
480 # remove hooks if unused
481 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
482 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
483 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
484 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
485 }
486 }
487
488 # clear package objects
489 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
490
491 # clear package
492 %$TERM = ();
493 }
494
495 $retval
496}
497
498sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
499 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
500 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
501
502 eval qq{
503 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
504 my \$proxy = shift;
505 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
506 }
507 1
508 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
509
510 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
511}
267 512
268=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 513=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
269 514
270=over 4 515=over 4
516
517=item $term->destroy
518
519Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
271 520
272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 521=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
273 522
274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 523Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 524optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 541
293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 542 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 543 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 544 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 545 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 546 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
298 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 547 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
299 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 548 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
300 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 549 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
301 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 550 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
302 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 551 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
303 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 552 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 558 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 559 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 560 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
312} 561}
313 562
563=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
564
565Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
566the terminal application will use this style.
567
568=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
569
570Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
571set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
572
314=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 573=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
315 574
316=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 575=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
317 576
318=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 577=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
327 586
328=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 587=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
329 588
330Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 589Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
331 590
332=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 591#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
333 592#
334Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 593#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
335 594#
336=cut 595#=cut
337 596#
338sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 597#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
339 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 598# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
340 599#
341 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 600# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
342 601#
343 my $w = 0; 602# my $w = 0;
344 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 603# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
345 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 604# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
346 } 605# }
347 606#
348 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 607# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
349 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 608# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
350} 609#}
351 610
352=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 611=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
353 612
354Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 613Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
355width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 614width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
356C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 615(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
357respectively.
358 616
359=item $term->scr_overlay_off 617If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
618around the box.
360 619
361Switch the overlay off again. 620If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
621right/bottom side, respectively.
362 622
363=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 623This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
624as long as the perl object is referenced.
364 625
365Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 626The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
366position.
367 627
628=over 4
629
368=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 630=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
369 631
370Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 632Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
633text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
634at a specific position inside the overlay.
635
636=item $overlay->hide
637
638If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
639
640=item $overlay->show
641
642If hidden, display the overlay again.
643
644=back
371 645
372=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 646=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
373 647
374Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 648Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
375accounts for wide and combining characters. 649accounts for wide and combining characters.
380 654
381=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 655=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
382 656
383Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 657Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
384 658
659=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
660
661Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
662running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
663codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
664string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
665
666Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
667confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
668C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
669
670=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
671
672Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
673locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
674(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
675
385=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 676=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
386 677
387Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 678Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
388pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 679pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
389the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 680to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
681
682=item $window_width = $term->width
683
684=item $window_height = $term->height
685
686=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
687
688=item $font_height = $term->fheight
689
690=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
691
692=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
693
694=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
695
696=item $has_focus = $term->focus
697
698=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
699
700=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701
702=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
703
704=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
705
706Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
707
708=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
709
710Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
711C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
712this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
713
714=item $term->want_refresh
715
716Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
717compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
718differ, it redraws the differences.
719
720Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
721
722=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
723
724Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
725is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
726terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
727line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
728is requested.
729
730If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
731line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
732to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
733automatically be updated.
734
735C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
736than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
737(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
738that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
739characters in the private use area.
740
741You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
742that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
743characters.
744
745The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
746can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
747
748=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
749
750Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
751bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
752styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
753
754When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
755
756See the section on RENDITION, above.
757
758=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
759
760Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
761length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
762line is joined with the following one.
763
764=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
765
766Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
767joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
768and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
769previous row(s)).
770
771=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
772
773Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
774about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
775following methods:
776
777=over 4
778
779=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
780
781Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
782
783=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
784
785Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
786
787=item $length = $line->l
788
789Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
790
791=item $rownum = $line->beg
792
793=item $rownum = $line->end
794
795Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
796
797=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
798
799Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
800line.
801
802=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
803
804Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
805
806=back
807
808=cut
809
810sub urxvt::term::line {
811 my ($self, $row) = @_;
812
813 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
814
815 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
816
817 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
818 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
819
820 bless {
821 term => $self,
822 beg => $beg,
823 end => $end,
824 ncol => $self->ncol,
825 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
826 }, urxvt::line::
827}
828
829sub urxvt::line::t {
830 my ($self) = @_;
831
832 if (@_ > 1)
833 {
834 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
835 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
836 }
837
838 defined wantarray &&
839 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
840 0, $self->{len}
841}
842
843sub urxvt::line::r {
844 my ($self) = @_;
845
846 if (@_ > 1)
847 {
848 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
849 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
850 }
851
852 if (defined wantarray) {
853 my $rend = [
854 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
855 ];
856 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
857 return $rend;
858 }
859
860 ()
861}
862
863sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
864sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
865sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
866
867sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
868 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
869
870 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
871}
872
873sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
874 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
875
876 use integer;
877
878 (
879 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
880 $offset % $self->{ncol}
881 )
882}
883
884=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
885=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
886
887Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
888where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
889C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
890
891=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
892
893Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
894C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
390 895
391=back 896=back
392 897
393=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 898=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
394 899
395This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 900This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
396fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 901fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
397 902
398 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 903 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
399 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 904 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
400 ->new 905 ->new
401 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 906 ->interval (1)
402 ->cb (sub { 907 ->cb (sub {
403 my ($timer) = @_;
404 my $time = $timer->at;
405 $timer->start ($time + 1);
406 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 908 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
407 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 909 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
408 }); 910 });
409 911
410=over 4 912=over 4
411 913
412=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 914=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
413 915
414Create a new timer object in stopped state. 916Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
917immediately.
415 918
416=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 919=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
417 920
418Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 921Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
419 922
422Return the time this watcher will fire next. 925Return the time this watcher will fire next.
423 926
424=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 927=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
425 928
426Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 929Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
930
931=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
932
933Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
934stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
935is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
427 936
428=item $timer = $timer->start 937=item $timer = $timer->start
429 938
430Start the timer. 939Start the timer.
431 940
494This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1003This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
495numbers indicate more verbose output. 1004numbers indicate more verbose output.
496 1005
497=over 4 1006=over 4
498 1007
499=item 0 - only fatal messages 1008=item =0 - only fatal messages
500 1009
501=item 3 - script loading and management 1010=item =3 - script loading and management
502 1011
503=item 10 - all events received 1012=item =10 - all events received
504 1013
505=back 1014=back
506 1015
507=head1 AUTHOR 1016=head1 AUTHOR
508 1017

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