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Revision 1.42 by root, Fri Jan 6 21:06:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item digital-clock 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
64 101
65=item mark-urls 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
66 105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
68 317
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 319
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
323
324=item digital-clock
325
326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
74 381
75=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
76 383
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 386overlays or changes.
80 387
81=back 388=back
389
390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 391
83=head2 General API Considerations 392=head2 General API Considerations
84 393
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 394All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 395reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 408=over 4
100 409
101=item $text 410=item $text
102 411
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 412Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 413always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 414
106=item $string 415=item $string
107 416
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 417A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 418characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 423Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 424locale-specific way.
116 425
117=back 426=back
118 427
428=head2 Extension Objects
429
430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
436internal use.
437
438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
440
441It has the following methods and data members:
442
443=over 4
444
445=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
446
447Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
448extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
449
450=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
451
452Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
453this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
454to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
455
456=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
457
458Dynamically disable the given hooks.
459
460=back
461
119=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
120 463
121The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 466
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
129 469
130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
133 473
134When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
135 475
136=over 4 476=over 4
137 477
138=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
139 479
140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
144though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
145 496
146=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
147 498
148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
150variables. 501variables.
151 502
152=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
153 504
154Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
155returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
156 511
157=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
158 513
159Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
160selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
167 522
168Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
169requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
170by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
171 526
172Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
173 528
174=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
175 530
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing. 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
180 537
181See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
182 539
183=item on_focus_in $term
184
185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
186focus in processing.
187
188=item on_focus_out $term
189
190Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
191out processing.
192
193=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
194 541
195Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
196scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
197show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
198 545
199=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
200 547
204 551
205It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
206$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
208 555
209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
210 557
211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
212 563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
214 567
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
217information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
218string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
219it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
220future. 573future.
221 574
222Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
223as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
224other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
225 578
226=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
227 580
228Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 582can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 583and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 584might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output. 585output.
233 586
587=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
588
589Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
590suppress or filter tty input.
591
234=item on_line_update $term, $row 592=item on_line_update $term, $row
235 593
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 594Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 595screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 596that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
254 612
255=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
256 614
257Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
258 616
259=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
260 618
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264 622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
631
632=item on_x_event $term, $event
633
634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
636members are not passed.
637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
641
642=item on_focus_in $term
643
644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
645does focus in processing.
646
647=item on_focus_out $term
648
649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
655
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
266 657
267=item on_key_release $term, $event 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
268 659
269=item on_button_press $term, $event 660=item on_button_press $term, $event
270 661
271=item on_button_release $term, $event 662=item on_button_release $term, $event
272 663
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 664=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
665
666=item on_map_notify $term, $event
667
668=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
274 669
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277 672
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
280and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
281 676
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284 679
285subwindow. 680subwindow.
286 681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
690
287=back 691=back
288 692
693=cut
694
695package urxvt;
696
697use utf8;
698use strict;
699use Carp ();
700use Scalar::Util ();
701use List::Util ();
702
703our $VERSION = 1;
704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
707our @HOOKNAME;
708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
709our %OPTION;
710
711our $LIBDIR;
712our $RESNAME;
713our $RESCLASS;
714our $RXVTNAME;
715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290 719
291=over 4 720=over 4
292 721
722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
723
724The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
725modules and scripts are stored.
726
727=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
728
729The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
730
731=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
732
733The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
734
293=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
294 736
295The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
297 755
298=back 756=back
299 757
300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
301 759
302=over 4 760=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
311 761
312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 762=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
313 763
314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 764Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 765costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
322that calls this function. 772that calls this function.
323 773
324Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
325correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
326 776
777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
778
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
785
327=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
328 787
329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
789
790=item urxvt::CurrentTime
791
792=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
793Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
794Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
795
796=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
797ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
798PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
799Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
800KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
801ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
802FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
803
804=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
805EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
806GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
807UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
808ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
809CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
810SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
811
812Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
330 813
331=back 814=back
332 815
333=head2 RENDITION 816=head2 RENDITION
334 817
361 844
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 845=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363 846
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 847Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365 848
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
367 850
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
369 854
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one. 856specified one.
372 857
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
374 859
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 860Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 861extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero. 862zero.
378 863
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 864=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
380 865
381Change the custom value. 866Change the custom value.
382 867
383=back 868=back
384 869
385=cut 870=cut
386 871
387package urxvt;
388
389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
391
392our $TERM;
393our @HOOKNAME;
394our $LIBDIR;
395
396BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
397 urxvt->bootstrap;
398
399 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
400 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
401 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
402 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
403 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
404 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
405 }; 879 };
406} 880}
407 881
408my @hook_count; 882no warnings 'utf8';
883
409my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
410 885
411sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
412 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
413 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
414} 889}
415 890
416# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 891my %extension_pkg;
417# as hooks
418sub register_package($) {
419 my ($pkg) = @_;
420
421 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
423
424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
425 or next;
426
427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
428 $hook_count[$htype]++
429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
430 }
431}
432
433my $script_pkg = "script0000";
434my %script_pkg;
435 892
436# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
437sub script_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
438 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
439 896
440 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
441 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
442 902
443 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
444 904
445 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
446 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
447 907
448 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 908 my $source =
909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
449 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
450 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
451 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
452 913
914 eval $source
453 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 915 or die "$path: $@";
454 916
455 $pkg 917 $pkg
456 } 918 }
457} 919}
458 920
463 local $TERM = shift; 925 local $TERM = shift;
464 my $htype = shift; 926 my $htype = shift;
465 927
466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
930
931 my %ext_arg;
468 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
943 if ($_ eq "default") {
944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
949 } else {
950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
951 }
952 }
953
954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
471 956
472 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
473 register_package script_package $files[0]; 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
474 } else { 959 } else {
475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
476 } 961 }
477 } 962 }
963
964 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
965 warn $@ if $@;
478 } 966 }
479 967
480 $retval = undef; 968 $retval = undef;
481 969
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
483 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
484 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
485 973
486 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
976 $retval ||= $retval_;
487 977
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 978 if ($@) {
489 $retval = $cb->( 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 980 warn $@;
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499
500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
501 # remove hooks if unused
502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
506 } 981 }
507 } 982 }
508 983
984 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
985 if $verbosity >= 11;
986 }
987
988 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
509 # clear package objects 989 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 990 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511 991
512 # clear package 992 # clear package
513 %$TERM = (); 993 %$TERM = ();
514 } 994 }
515 995
516 $retval 996 $retval
517} 997}
518 998
519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
1002
1003sub rend2mask {
1004 no strict 'refs';
1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1007 my @failed;
1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1026}
1027
1028# urxvt::term::extension
1029
1030package urxvt::term::extension;
1031
1032sub enable {
1033 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1034 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1035
1036 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1037 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1038 defined $htype
1039 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1040
1041 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1042 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1043
1044 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1045 }
1046}
1047
1048sub disable {
1049 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1050 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1051
1052 for my $name (@hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1058 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1059 }
1060}
1061
1062our $AUTOLOAD;
1063
1064sub AUTOLOAD {
1065 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1066 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522 1067
523 eval qq{ 1068 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1069 sub $AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift; 1070 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1071 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 } 1072 }
528 1 1073 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1074 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530 1075
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1076 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
532} 1077}
1078
1079sub DESTROY {
1080 # nop
1081}
1082
1083# urxvt::destroy_hook
1084
1085sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1086 ${$_[0]}->();
1087}
1088
1089sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1090 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1091}
1092
1093package urxvt::anyevent;
1094
1095=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1096
1097The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1098C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1099further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1100condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1101is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1102work.
1103
1104=cut
1105
1106our $VERSION = 1;
1107
1108$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1109push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1110
1111sub timer {
1112 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1113
1114 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1115
1116 urxvt::timer
1117 ->new
1118 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1119 ->cb (sub {
1120 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1121 $cb->();
1122 })
1123}
1124
1125sub io {
1126 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1127
1128 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1129
1130 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1131 ->new
1132 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1133 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1134 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1135 ->start
1136 ->cb (sub {
1137 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1138 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1139 })],
1140 urxvt::anyevent::
1141}
1142
1143sub DESTROY {
1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
1145}
1146
1147sub condvar {
1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1149}
1150
1151sub broadcast {
1152 ${$_[0]}++;
1153}
1154
1155sub wait {
1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1163}
1164
1165package urxvt::term;
533 1166
534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
535 1168
536=over 4 1169=over 4
537 1170
1171=cut
1172
1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1174# as hooks
1175sub register_package {
1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1183
1184 my $proxy = bless {
1185 _pkg => $pkg,
1186 argv => $argv,
1187 }, $pkg;
1188 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1189
1190 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1191
1192 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1193 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1194 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1195 }
1196 }
1197}
1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
1221
538=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
539 1223
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1254
1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1258
1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1261
1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
541 1268
542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
543 1270
544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
554likely change). 1281likely change).
555 1282
556Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
557terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
558 1285
559Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
560are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
561list: 1288to see the actual list:
562 1289
563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
574 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
575 1303
576=cut 1304=cut
577 1305
578sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1309 &urxvt::term::_resource
582} 1310}
1311
1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1313
1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1317resource with that pattern exists.
1318
1319This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1320only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1321the wrong resources.
1322
1323=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1324
1325Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1326C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
583 1327
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1328=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585 1329
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1330Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style. 1331the terminal application will use this style.
598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1342=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
599 1343
600Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1344Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
601and optionally set them to new values. 1345and optionally set them to new values.
602 1346
1347=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1348
1349Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1350C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1351rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1352a selection.
1353
603=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1354=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
604 1355
605Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1356Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
606by the next method). 1357set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1358is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
607 1359
608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1360=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
609 1361
610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1362Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
611 1363
612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
613# 1365
614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
615# 1367
616#=cut 1368=cut
617# 1369
618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1370sub overlay_simple {
619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1371 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
620# 1372
621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1373 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
622# 1374
623# my $w = 0; 1375 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1376
625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
626# }
627#
628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1377 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1378 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
630#} 1379
1380 $overlay
1381}
631 1382
632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1383=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
633 1384
634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1385Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1386width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
662 1413
663If hidden, display the overlay again. 1414If hidden, display the overlay again.
664 1415
665=back 1416=back
666 1417
1418=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1419
1420Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1421C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1422currently).
1423
1424=cut
1425
1426sub popup {
1427 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1428
1429 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1430 or return;
1431
1432 my $popup = bless {
1433 term => $self,
1434 event => $event,
1435 }, urxvt::popup::;
1436
1437 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1438
1439 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1440 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1441
1442 $popup
1443}
1444
667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1445=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
668 1446
669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1447Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
670accounts for wide and combining characters. 1448accounts for wide and combining characters.
671 1449
674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1452Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
675 1453
676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1454=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
677 1455
678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1457
1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1459
1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1463
1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1465
1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1470
1471=item $term->scr_bell
1472
1473Ring the bell!
679 1474
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1475=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681 1476
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1477Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1478running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
686 1481
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692 1491
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
698 1497
699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702 1501
1502=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1503
1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1507the previous value.
1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
703=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
704 1515
705Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706 1517
707=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
708 1519
709Return the window id of the terminal window. 1520Return the window id of the terminal window.
710 1521
1522=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1523
1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1526
1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
711=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
712 1540
713=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
714 1542
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
728 1556
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730 1558
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732 1560
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
734 1562
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736 1564
1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1566
1567Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1568
1569=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1570
1571Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1572
1573=item $env = $term->env
1574
1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1587=cut
1588
1589sub env {
1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1591}
1592
1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1594
1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1596
1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1598
1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738 1611
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742 1615
743=item $term->want_refresh 1616=item $term->want_refresh
744 1617
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
763 1636
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
768characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
769 1642
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters. 1645characters.
773 1646
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1697Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825 1698
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1699=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827 1700
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1701Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line. 1702line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1703offsets outside the string.
830 1704
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1705=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832 1706
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1707Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834 1708
835=back 1709=back
836 1710
837=cut 1711=cut
838 1712
839sub urxvt::term::line { 1713sub line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1714 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841 1715
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1716 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843 1717
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1718 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1782 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1783 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 ) 1784 )
911} 1785}
912 1786
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1787=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915 1788
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1789Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
919 1792
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921 1794
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
924 1797
1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1804
1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1806
1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1809
1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1811
1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1813
1814=item $term->allow_events_sync
1815
1816Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1817
1818=item $term->allow_events_replay
1819
1820Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1821recent grab.
1822
1823=item $term->ungrab
1824
1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1858
925=back 1859=back
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863package urxvt::popup;
1864
1865=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1866
1867=over 4
1868
1869=cut
1870
1871sub add_item {
1872 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1873
1874 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1875 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1876 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1877
1878 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1879
1880 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1881}
1882
1883=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1884
1885Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1886
1887=cut
1888
1889sub add_title {
1890 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1891
1892 $self->add_item ({
1893 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1894 text => $title,
1895 activate => sub { },
1896 });
1897}
1898
1899=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1900
1901Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1902
1903=cut
1904
1905sub add_separator {
1906 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1907
1908 $sep ||= "=";
1909
1910 $self->add_item ({
1911 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1912 text => "",
1913 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1914 activate => sub { },
1915 });
1916}
1917
1918=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1919
1920Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1921selected.
1922
1923=cut
1924
1925sub add_button {
1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1927
1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1929}
1930
1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1932
1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1935first argument.
1936
1937=cut
1938
1939sub add_toggle {
1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1941
1942 my $item; $item = {
1943 type => "button",
1944 text => " $text",
1945 value => $value,
1946 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1947 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1948 };
1949
1950 $self->add_item ($item);
1951}
1952
1953=item $popup->show
1954
1955Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1956
1957=cut
1958
1959sub show {
1960 my ($self) = @_;
1961
1962 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1963
1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1968
1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1977}
1978
1979sub DESTROY {
1980 my ($self) = @_;
1981
1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1984}
1985
1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
926 1991
927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
928 1993
929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
969 2034
970=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
971 2036
972Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
973 2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2042
974=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
975 2044
976Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
977 2046
978=back 2047=back
983 2052
984 $term->{socket} = ... 2053 $term->{socket} = ...
985 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2054 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
986 ->new 2055 ->new
987 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2056 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
988 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2057 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
989 ->start 2058 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
991 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2060 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
992 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2061 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
993 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2062 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1006Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1007is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1008 2077
1009=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1010 2079
1011Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1012 2081
1013=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1014 2083
1015Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1016data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2086together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1017 2087
1018=item $iow = $iow->start 2088=item $iow = $iow->start
1019 2089
1020Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1021 2091
1022=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1023 2093
1024Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1025 2156
1026=back 2157=back
1027 2158
1028=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1029 2160
1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2163This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1033numbers indicate more verbose output. 2164numbers indicate more verbose output.
1034 2165
1035=over 4 2166=over 4
1036 2167
1037=item =0 - only fatal messages 2168=item == 0 - fatal messages
1038 2169
1039=item =3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1040 2171
1041=item =10 - all events received 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
2173
2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1042 2175
1043=back 2176=back
1044 2177
1045=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1046 2179
1048 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1049 2182
1050=cut 2183=cut
1051 2184
10521 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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