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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection.
108 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
113 194
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
138 317
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 319
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
144 323
145=item digital-clock 324=item digital-clock
146 325
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
148 381
149=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
150 383
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192 425
193=back 426=back
194 427
195=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
196 429
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 436internal use.
203 437
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 440
207It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
229 463
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 466
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 469
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 473
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 475
242=over 4 476=over 4
243 477
244=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
245 479
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 496
252=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
253 498
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 501variables.
257 502
258=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 504
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
262 511
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 513
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 522
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 526
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 528
280=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
281 530
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 537
289See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
290 539
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 541
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
296 545
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 547
302 551
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
308 567
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
314future. 573future.
315 574
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
319 578
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 580
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
353 612
354=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
355 614
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 616
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 618
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
631
632=item on_x_event $term, $event
633
634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
636members are not passed.
637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 641
364=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
365 643
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
368 646
369=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
370 648
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
373 655
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 657
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 659
387 669
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 672
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 676
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 679
398subwindow. 680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
399 690
400=back 691=back
401 692
402=cut 693=cut
403 694
409use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
411 702
412our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
417 710
418our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 712our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 713our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 714our $RXVTNAME;
422 715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 719
425=over 4 720=over 4
426 721
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
439 734
440=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
441 736
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
444 755
445=back 756=back
446 757
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 759
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 776
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 778
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 780
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
473 785
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 787
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 789
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 790=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 791
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 792=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 793Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 794Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
795
796=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
797ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
798PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
799Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
800KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
801ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
802FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
803
804=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
805EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
806GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
807UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
808ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
809CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
810SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 811
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 812Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 813
486=back 814=back
487 815
520 848
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 850
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
854
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 856specified one.
527 857
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 859
538=back 868=back
539 869
540=cut 870=cut
541 871
542BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 879 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 880}
559 881
560my @hook_count; 882no warnings 'utf8';
883
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 885
563sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 889}
567 890
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
570 892
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
574 896
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 902
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 904
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
582 907
583 my $source = untaint 908 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
589 913
590 eval $source 914 eval $source
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
606 930
607 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
608 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 949 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 951 }
619 } 952 }
620 953
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 956
624 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 959 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 961 }
629 } 962 }
630 963
636 969
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 973
641 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 977
647 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
650 } 981 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 984 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 985 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 986 }
656 987
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 988 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 989 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 990 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 991
668 # clear package 992 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 993 %$TERM = ();
670 } 994 }
671 995
672 $retval 996 $retval
673} 997}
674 998
675sub exec_async(@) { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
677 1002
678 return 1003sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1004 no strict 'refs';
680 1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1007 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1026}
686 1027
687# urxvt::term::extension 1028# urxvt::term::extension
688 1029
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1036 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1037 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1038 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1039 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1040
1041 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1042 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1043
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1044 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1045 }
707} 1046}
708 1047
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1052 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1054 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1056
1057 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1058 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1059 }
723} 1060}
724 1061
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1062our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1063
806sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1145}
809 1146
810sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
812} 1149}
813 1150
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
816} 1153}
817 1154
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
822} 1163}
823 1164
824package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
825 1166
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1172
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1174# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1183
837 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1204
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1210
863=cut 1211=cut
864 1212
865sub new { 1213sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1220}
870 1221
871=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
872 1223
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1254
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1258
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1261
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1268
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1270
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1281likely change).
906 1282
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1285
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
913 1289
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
926 1303
927=cut 1304=cut
928 1305
929sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1104 1481
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1491
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1507the previous value.
1127 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1515
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1517
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1519
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1520Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1521
1522=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1523
1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1526
1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1540
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1542
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1556
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1558
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1560
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1562
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1564
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1566
1170=item $env = $term->env 1573=item $env = $term->env
1171 1574
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1175=cut 1587=cut
1176 1588
1177sub env { 1589sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1591}
1184 1592
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1594
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1598
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1611
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1615
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1616=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1617
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1220 1636
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1226 1642
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1645characters.
1230 1646
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1792
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1794
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1797
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1385 1804
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1806
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1809
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1811
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1813
1404=item $term->ungrab 1823=item $term->ungrab
1405 1824
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1858
1410=back 1859=back
1411 1860
1412=cut 1861=cut
1413 1862
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 1927
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 1929}
1481 1930
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 1932
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 1935first argument.
1487 1936
1488=cut 1937=cut
1489 1938
1490sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 1941
1493 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 1968
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1526} 1977}
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 1984}
1534 1985
1535=back 1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1536 1991
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 1993
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1578Start the timer. 2033Start the timer.
1579 2034
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1581 2036
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2042
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2044
1586Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1587 2046
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2077
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2079
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2081
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2083
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1630 2089
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2091
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2093
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1636 2156
1637=back 2157=back
1638 2158
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2160
1649 2169
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2171
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2173
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2175
1656=back 2176=back
1657 2177
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2179
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2182
1663=cut 2183=cut
1664 2184
16651 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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