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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item digital-clock 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
69 166
70=item mark-urls 167=item mark-urls
71 168
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
73 181
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 183
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 186similar-looking ascii character.
79 187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
80=item example-refresh-hooks 192=item example-refresh-hooks
81 193
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
85 197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
86=back 227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 230
88=head2 General API Considerations 231=head2 General API Considerations
89 232
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 247=over 4
105 248
106=item $text 249=item $text
107 250
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 253
111=item $string 254=item $string
112 255
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 263locale-specific way.
121 264
122=back 265=back
123 266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
124=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
125 301
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 304
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 307
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 311
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 313
142=over 4 314=over 4
143 315
144=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
145 317
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
151 335
152=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
153 337
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 340variables.
157 341
158=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 343
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
162 350
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 352
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
180=item on_sel_extend $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
181 369
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 376
187See the F<selection> example extension. 377See the F<selection> example extension.
188 378
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 380
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 389than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 390
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 394
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 396
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 412and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 413might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 414output.
229 415
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input.
420
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 421=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 422
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
256 447
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
260 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
261=item on_focus_in $term 458=item on_focus_in $term
262 459
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 461does focus in processing.
265 462
266=item on_focus_out $term 463=item on_focus_out $term
267 464
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 466focus out processing.
270 467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 471
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 473
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 474=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 475
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 476=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 477
294 493
295subwindow. 494subwindow.
296 495
297=back 496=back
298 497
498=cut
499
500package urxvt;
501
502use utf8;
503use strict;
504use Carp ();
505use Scalar::Util ();
506use List::Util ();
507
508our $VERSION = 1;
509our $TERM;
510our @TERM_INIT;
511our @TERM_EXT;
512our @HOOKNAME;
513our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
514our %OPTION;
515
516our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME;
520
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 522
301=over 4 523=over 4
524
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526
527The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
528modules and scripts are stored.
529
530=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
531
532The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
533
534=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
535
536The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 537
303=item $urxvt::TERM 538=item $urxvt::TERM
304 539
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 542
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
551first.
552
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
556get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
557but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
558
308=back 559=back
309 560
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 561=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 562
312=over 4 563=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 564
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 565=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 566
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 567Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 568costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 575that calls this function.
333 576
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 579
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
581
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 582=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 583
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 585
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 586=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 587
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 588=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 589Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 590Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
591
592=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
593ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
594PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
595Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
596KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
597ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
598FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
599
600=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
601EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
602GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
603UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
604ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
605CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
606SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 607
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 608Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 609
349=back 610=back
350 611
379 640
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 641=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 642
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 644
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 646
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 648
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 650specified one.
390 651
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 653
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 654Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 655extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 656zero.
396 657
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 658=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 659
399Change the custom value. 660Change the custom value.
400 661
401=back 662=back
402 663
403=cut 664=cut
404 665
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 666BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 667 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 668 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 669 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 670 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 672 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 673 };
428} 674}
429 675
430my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 677
433sub verbose { 678sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 679 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 681}
437 682
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 683my %extension_pkg;
457 684
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 685# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 686sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 687 my ($path) = @_;
461 688
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 689 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 690 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
691 my $pkg = $1;
692 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
693 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 694
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 695 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 696
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 698 or die "$path: $!";
469 699
700 my $source =
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 704 . "\n};\n1";
475 705
706 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 707 or die "$path: $@";
477 708
478 $pkg 709 $pkg
479 } 710 }
480} 711}
481 712
487 my $htype = shift; 718 my $htype = shift;
488 719
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 722
492 my %want_ext; 723 my %ext_arg;
493 724
725 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = ();
728 $_->($TERM) for @init;
729 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730 @TERM_EXT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 }
733
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 735 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 738 delete $ext_arg{$1};
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 741 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 743 }
502 } 744 }
503 745
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 748
507 if (@files) { 749 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 751 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 753 }
512 } 754 }
513 755
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 764 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 765
524 keys %$cb; 766 keys %$cb;
525 767
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
528 $retval = $cb->( 770 $retval ||= $retval_;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540 771
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 772 if ($@) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 774 warn $@;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 775 }
548 } 776 }
549 777
778 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
779 if $verbosity >= 11;
780 }
781
782 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 783 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 784 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 785
553 # clear package 786 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 787 %$TERM = ();
555 } 788 }
556 789
557 $retval 790 $retval
558} 791}
559 792
560# urxvt::term::proxy 793# urxvt::term::extension
561 794
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 795package urxvt::term::extension;
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 796
797sub enable {
798 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
799 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
800
801 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
802 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
803 defined $htype
804 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
805
806 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
807 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
808
809 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
810 }
811}
812
813sub disable {
814 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
815 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
816
817 for my $name (@hook) {
818 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
819 defined $htype
820 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
821
822 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
823 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
824 }
825}
826
827our $AUTOLOAD;
828
829sub AUTOLOAD {
830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 831 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 832
566 eval qq{ 833 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 834 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 835 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 836 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 837 }
571 1 838 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 839 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 840
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 841 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
842}
843
844sub DESTROY {
845 # nop
575} 846}
576 847
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 848# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 849
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 859
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 860=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 861
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 862The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 863C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 864further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 865condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work.
596 868
597=cut 869=cut
598 870
599our $VERSION = 1; 871our $VERSION = 1;
600 872
645 ${$_[0]}++; 917 ${$_[0]}++;
646} 918}
647 919
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) { 921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
652 } 923 }
653} 924}
654 925
655package urxvt::term; 926package urxvt::term;
656 927
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
658 929
659=over 4 930=over 4
660 931
932=cut
933
934# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
935# as hooks
936sub register_package {
937 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
938
939 no strict 'refs';
940
941 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
942
943 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
944
945 my $proxy = bless {
946 _pkg => $pkg,
947 argv => $argv,
948 }, $pkg;
949 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
950
951 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
952
953 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
954 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
955 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
956 }
957 }
958}
959
960=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
961
962Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
963C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
970
971=cut
972
973sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
977}
978
661=item $term->destroy 979=item $term->destroy
662 980
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
982etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
983watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
984
985=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
986
987Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
988("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
989the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
990be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
991
992Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
993
994=cut
995
996sub exec_async {
997 my $self = shift;
998
999 my $pid = fork;
1000
1001 return $pid
1002 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1003
1004 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1005
1006 exec @_;
1007 urxvt::_exit 255;
1008}
664 1009
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1010=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1011
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1018
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1025
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1027
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
701 1046
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell
714 1060
715=cut 1061=cut
716 1062
717sub resource($$;$) { 1063sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1066 &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1067}
722 1068
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1072class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1073same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1074resource with that pattern exists.
1075
1076This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078the wrong resources.
1079
1080=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1081
1082Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1083C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1084
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1085=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1086
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1087Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1088the terminal application will use this style.
727 1089
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1100
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1101Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
740and optionally set them to new values. 1102and optionally set them to new values.
741 1103
1104=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105
1106Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1109a selection.
1110
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1111=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
743 1112
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1113Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
745by the next method). 1114set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1116
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1117=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
748 1118
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1119Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1120
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1121=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1122
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1123Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1124
755#=cut 1125=cut
756# 1126
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1127sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1128 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1129
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1130 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1131
762# my $w = 0; 1132 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1133
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1134 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1135 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1136
1137 $overlay
1138}
770 1139
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1140=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1141
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1142Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1143width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
841 1210
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1211=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1212
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1213Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1214
1215=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1216
1217XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1218(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1219refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1220
1221=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1222
1223Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1224whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1225to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1226it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1227
1228=item $term->scr_bell
1229
1230Ring the bell!
1231
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1232=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1233
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1234Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1235running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1236codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
864 1250
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1251Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1252pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1253to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1254
1255=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1256
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value.
1261
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1262=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1263
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1264Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1265
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1266=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1267
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1268Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1269
1270=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1271
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times:
1274
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1277=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1278
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1279=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1280
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1294
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1295=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1296
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1297=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1298
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1299=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1300
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1301Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1302
1303=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1304
1305Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1306
1307=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1308
1309Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1310
1311=item $env = $term->env
1312
1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315
1316=cut
1317
1318sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324}
902 1325
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1327
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1329
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1334
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1336
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1339this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1340
918=item $term->want_refresh 1341=item $term->want_refresh
919 1342
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1343Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1422Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1423
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1424=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1425
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1426Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1427line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1428offsets outside the string.
1005 1429
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1430=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1431
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1432Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1433
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1507 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1508 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1509 )
1086} 1510}
1087 1511
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1512=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1513
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1514Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1516C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1519
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1099 1522
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1524
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1526
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1531
1532=item $term->allow_events_async
1533
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535
1536=item $term->allow_events_sync
1537
1538Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1539
1540=item $term->allow_events_replay
1541
1542Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1543recent grab.
1544
1545=item $term->ungrab
1546
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session.
1550
1100=back 1551=back
1101 1552
1102=cut 1553=cut
1103 1554
1104package urxvt::popup; 1555package urxvt::popup;
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1570 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1571
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1572 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1573}
1123 1574
1124sub add_separator { 1575=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1576
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1577Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1578
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1579=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1580
1137sub add_title { 1581sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1582 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1583
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1584 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1586 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1587 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1588 });
1145} 1589}
1146 1590
1591=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1592
1593Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1594
1595=cut
1596
1597sub add_separator {
1598 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1599
1600 $sep ||= "=";
1601
1602 $self->add_item ({
1603 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1604 text => "",
1605 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1606 activate => sub { },
1607 });
1608}
1609
1610=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1611
1612Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1613selected.
1614
1615=cut
1616
1147sub add_button { 1617sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1619
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1621}
1622
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1624
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1627argument.
1628
1629=cut
1152 1630
1153sub add_toggle { 1631sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1155 1633
1156 my $item; $item = { 1634 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1635 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1636 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1637 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1638 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1639 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1640 };
1163 1641
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1642 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1643}
1644
1645=item $popup->show
1646
1647Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1648
1649=cut
1166 1650
1167sub show { 1651sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 1652 my ($self) = @_;
1169 1653
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1654 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 1655
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1176} 1669}
1177 1670
1178sub DESTROY { 1671sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 1672 my ($self) = @_;
1180 1673
1674 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1675 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 1676}
1677
1678=back
1679
1680=cut
1681
1682package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1183 1688
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 1690
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1226 1731
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1228 1733
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1230 1735
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1737
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1739
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 1740=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 1741
1233Stop the timer. 1742Stop the timer.
1234 1743
1235=back 1744=back
1240 1749
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 1750 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 1752 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1246 ->start 1755 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 1756 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1267 1776
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 1778
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 1780
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1274 1784
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 1785=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 1786
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 1788
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1799This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 1800numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 1801
1292=over 4 1802=over 4
1293 1803
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 1804=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 1805
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 1807
1298=item =10 - all events received 1808=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1299 1811
1300=back 1812=back
1301 1813
1302=head1 AUTHOR 1814=head1 AUTHOR
1303 1815

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