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Revision 1.18 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:01:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Jan 7 19:29:17 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
57 76
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
61 80
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66=back 81=back
67 82
68=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
69 84
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 89modified).
75 90
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
80 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
81=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
82 120
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
127=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
128 185
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
130focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
131 188
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 209
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 211
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 248
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 250
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 261
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
298
174=back 299=back
175 300
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 302
178=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 312
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 314
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 327
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 329
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
331
332=back
198 333
199=head2 RENDITION 334=head2 RENDITION
200 335
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 337similar information for each screen cell.
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219 354
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
221 356
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just or it onto the 358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224bitset. 359the bitset.
225 360
226=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend 361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
227 362
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229 364
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
235 370
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one. 372specified one.
238 373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
239=back 384=back
240 385
241=cut 386=cut
242 387
243package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
244 389
245use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
246 392
247our $term; 393our $TERM;
248our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
249our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
250 396
251BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
252 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
278 424
279 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
280 or next; 426 or next;
281 427
282 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
283 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
284 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
285 } 431 }
286} 432}
287 433
288my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 434my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
289my %script_pkg; 435my %extension_pkg;
290 436
291# load a single script into its own package, once only 437# load a single script into its own package, once only
292sub script_package($) { 438sub extension_package($) {
293 my ($path) = @_; 439 my ($path) = @_;
294 440
295 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 441 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
296 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
297 443
298 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 444 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
299 445
300 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
301 or die "$path: $!"; 447 or die "$path: $!";
302 448
303 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
450 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
304 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 451 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
305 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 452 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
306 . "\n};\n1"; 453 . "\n};\n1";
307 454
308 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 455 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
309 456
310 $pkg 457 $pkg
311 } 458 }
312} 459}
313 460
461our $retval; # return value for urxvt
462
314# called by the rxvt core 463# called by the rxvt core
315sub invoke { 464sub invoke {
316 local $term = shift; 465 local $TERM = shift;
317 my $htype = shift; 466 my $htype = shift;
318 467
319 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 468 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
320 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 469 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
321 470
322 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 471 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
323 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 472 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
324 473
325 if (@files) { 474 if (@files) {
326 register_package script_package $files[0]; 475 register_package extension_package $files[0];
327 } else { 476 } else {
328 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 477 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
329 } 478 }
330 } 479 }
480 }
331 481
482 $retval = undef;
483
484 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
486 if $verbosity >= 10;
487
488 keys %$cb;
489
490 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
491 eval {
492 $retval = $cb->(
493 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
494 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
495 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
496 $proxy
497 },
498 @_,
499 ) and last;
500 };
501 warn $@ if $@;#d#
502 }
503 }
504
332 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 505 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
506 # remove hooks if unused
333 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 507 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
334 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 508 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
335 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 509 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
336 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 510 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
337 } 511 }
338 } 512 }
513
514 # clear package objects
515 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
516
517 # clear package
518 %$TERM = ();
339 } 519 }
340 520
341 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 521 $retval
342 or return;
343
344 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
345 if $verbosity >= 10;
346
347 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
348 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
349 }
350
351 0
352} 522}
353 523
354=back 524sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
525 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
526 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
527
528 eval qq{
529 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
530 my \$proxy = shift;
531 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
532 }
533 1
534 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
535
536 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
537}
355 538
356=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 539=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
357 540
358=over 4 541=over 4
542
543=item $term->destroy
544
545Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
359 546
360=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 547=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
361 548
362Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 549Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
363optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 550optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
381 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 568 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
382 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 569 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
383 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 570 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
384 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 571 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
385 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 572 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
386 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 573 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
387 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 574 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
388 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 575 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
389 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 576 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
390 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 577 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
391 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 578 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
397 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 584 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
398 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 585 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
399 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 586 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
400} 587}
401 588
589=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
590
591Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
592the terminal application will use this style.
593
594=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
595
596Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
597set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
598
402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
403 600
404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 601=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
405 602
406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 603=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
415 612
416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 613=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
417 614
418Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 615Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
419 616
420=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 617#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
421 618#
422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 619#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
423 620#
424=cut 621#=cut
425 622#
426sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 623#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
427 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 624# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
428 625#
429 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 626# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
430 627#
431 my $w = 0; 628# my $w = 0;
432 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 629# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
433 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 630# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
434 } 631# }
435 632#
436 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 633# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
437 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 634# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
438} 635#}
439 636
440=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 637=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
441 638
442Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 639Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
443width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 640width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
444C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 641(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
445respectively.
446 642
447=item $term->scr_overlay_off 643If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
644around the box.
448 645
449Switch the overlay off again. 646If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
647right/bottom side, respectively.
450 648
451=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 649This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
650as long as the perl object is referenced.
452 651
453Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 652The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
454position.
455 653
654=over 4
655
456=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 656=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
457 657
458Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 658Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
659text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
660at a specific position inside the overlay.
459 661
662=item $overlay->hide
663
664If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
665
666=item $overlay->show
667
668If hidden, display the overlay again.
669
670=back
671
460=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 672=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
461 673
462Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 674Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
463accounts for wide and combining characters. 675accounts for wide and combining characters.
464 676
465=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 677=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
466 678
467Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 679Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
468 680
469=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 681=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
470 682
471Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 683Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
684
685=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
686
687Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
688running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
689codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
690string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
691
692Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
693confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
694C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
695
696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
697
698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
472 701
473=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
474 703
475Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 704Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
476pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
477to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
478 707
708=item $windowid = $term->parent
709
710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
711
712=item $windowid = $term->vt
713
714Return the window id of the terminal window.
715
716=item $window_width = $term->width
717
718=item $window_height = $term->height
719
720=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721
722=item $font_height = $term->fheight
723
724=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
725
479=item $nrow = $term->nrow 726=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
480 727
481=item $ncol = $term->ncol 728=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
482 729
483Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 730=item $has_focus = $term->focus
484specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
485 731
486=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 732=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
487 733
488Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 734=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
735
736=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
737
738=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
739
740Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
489 741
490=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 742=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
491 743
492Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 744Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
493C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 745C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
504=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 756=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
505 757
506Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 758Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
507is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 759is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
508terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 760terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
509line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 761line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
762is requested.
510 763
511If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 764If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
512line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 765line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
513to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 766to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
514automatically be updated. 767automatically be updated.
536 789
537See the section on RENDITION, above. 790See the section on RENDITION, above.
538 791
539=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 792=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
540 793
541Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 794Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
542it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 795length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
543means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 796line is joined with the following one.
544 797
798=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
799
800Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
801joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
802and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
803previous row(s)).
804
805=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
806
807Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
808about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
809following methods:
810
811=over 4
812
813=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
814
815Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
816
817=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
818
819Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
820
821=item $length = $line->l
822
823Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
824
825=item $rownum = $line->beg
826
827=item $rownum = $line->end
828
829Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
830
831=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
832
833Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
834line.
835
836=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
837
838Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
839
840=back
841
842=cut
843
844sub urxvt::term::line {
845 my ($self, $row) = @_;
846
847 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
848
849 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
850
851 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
852 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
853
854 bless {
855 term => $self,
856 beg => $beg,
857 end => $end,
858 ncol => $self->ncol,
859 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
860 }, urxvt::line::
861}
862
863sub urxvt::line::t {
864 my ($self) = @_;
865
866 if (@_ > 1)
867 {
868 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
870 }
871
872 defined wantarray &&
873 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
874 0, $self->{len}
875}
876
877sub urxvt::line::r {
878 my ($self) = @_;
879
880 if (@_ > 1)
881 {
882 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
883 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
884 }
885
886 if (defined wantarray) {
887 my $rend = [
888 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
889 ];
890 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
891 return $rend;
892 }
893
894 ()
895}
896
897sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
898sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
899sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
900
901sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
902 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
903
904 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
905}
906
907sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
908 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
909
910 use integer;
911
912 (
913 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
914 $offset % $self->{ncol}
915 )
916}
917
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
545=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 919=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
546 920
547Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 921Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
548where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 922where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
549C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
558=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 932=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
559 933
560This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 934This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
561fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 935fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
562 936
563 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 937 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
564 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 938 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
565 ->new 939 ->new
566 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 940 ->interval (1)
567 ->cb (sub { 941 ->cb (sub {
568 my ($timer) = @_;
569 my $time = $timer->at;
570 $timer->start ($time + 1);
571 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 942 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
572 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 943 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
573 }); 944 });
574 945
575=over 4 946=over 4
576 947
577=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 948=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
578 949
579Create a new timer object in stopped state. 950Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
951immediately.
580 952
581=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 953=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
582 954
583Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 955Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
584 956
587Return the time this watcher will fire next. 959Return the time this watcher will fire next.
588 960
589=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 961=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
590 962
591Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 963Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
964
965=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
966
967Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
968stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
969is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
592 970
593=item $timer = $timer->start 971=item $timer = $timer->start
594 972
595Start the timer. 973Start the timer.
596 974
659This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1037This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
660numbers indicate more verbose output. 1038numbers indicate more verbose output.
661 1039
662=over 4 1040=over 4
663 1041
664=item 0 - only fatal messages 1042=item =0 - only fatal messages
665 1043
666=item 3 - script loading and management 1044=item =3 - script loading and management
667 1045
668=item 10 - all events received 1046=item =10 - all events received
669 1047
670=back 1048=back
671 1049
672=head1 AUTHOR 1050=head1 AUTHOR
673 1051

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