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Revision 1.10 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:47:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8 10
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
28 83
29=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
30 85
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 90modified).
36 91
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
41 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
42=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
43 121
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
46 130
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 134
53=over 4 137=over 4
54 138
55=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
56 140
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
59 146
60=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
61 148
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 172
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
88=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
89 185
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
92 188
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 209
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 211
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 248
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 250
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
124 255
125=item on_refresh_end $term 256=item on_refresh_end $term
126 257
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 259
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
261
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279subwindow.
280
281=back
282
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284
285=over 4
286
287=item $urxvt::TERM
288
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
291
129=back 292=back
130 293
131=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
132 295
133=over 4 296=over 4
297
298=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
299
300Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
301C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
302if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
303instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
304C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
134 305
135=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 306=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
136 307
137Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 308Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
138costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 309costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
149 320
150=item $time = urxvt::NOW 321=item $time = urxvt::NOW
151 322
152Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
153 324
325=back
326
327=head2 RENDITION
328
329Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
330similar information for each screen cell.
331
332The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
333never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
334as they contain important information required for correct operation of
335rxvt-unicode.
336
337=over 4
338
339=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
340
341Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
342being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
343
344=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
345
346Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
347
348=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
349
350Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
351underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
352the bitset.
353
354=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
355
356=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
357
358Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
359
360=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
361
362=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
363
364Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
365specified one.
366
367=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
368
369Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
370extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
371zero.
372
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
374
375Change the custom value.
376
377=back
378
154=cut 379=cut
155 380
156package urxvt; 381package urxvt;
157 382
158use strict; 383use strict;
384use Scalar::Util ();
159 385
160our $term; 386our $TERM;
161our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
162our $LIBDIR; 388our $LIBDIR;
163 389
164BEGIN { 390BEGIN {
165 urxvt->bootstrap; 391 urxvt->bootstrap;
190 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
191 417
192 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
193 or next; 419 or next;
194 420
195 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
196 $hook_count[$htype]++ 422 $hook_count[$htype]++
197 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
198 } 424 }
199} 425}
200 426
222 448
223 $pkg 449 $pkg
224 } 450 }
225} 451}
226 452
453our $retval; # return value for urxvt
454
227# called by the rxvt core 455# called by the rxvt core
228sub invoke { 456sub invoke {
229 local $term = shift; 457 local $TERM = shift;
230 my $htype = shift; 458 my $htype = shift;
231 459
232 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
233 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
234 462
235 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
236 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
237 465
238 if (@files) { 466 if (@files) {
239 register_package script_package $files[0]; 467 register_package script_package $files[0];
240 } else { 468 } else {
241 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
242 } 470 }
243 } 471 }
472 }
244 473
474 $retval = undef;
475
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
477 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
478 if $verbosity >= 10;
479
480 keys %$cb;
481
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
483 $retval = $cb->(
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last;
491 }
492 }
493
245 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
246 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
247 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
248 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
249 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
250 } 500 }
251 } 501 }
502
503 # clear package objects
504 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
505
506 # clear package
507 %$TERM = ();
252 } 508 }
253 509
254 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 510 $retval
255 or return;
256
257 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
258 if $verbosity >= 10;
259
260 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
261 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
262 }
263
264 0
265} 511}
266 512
267=back 513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516
517 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 }
522 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
526}
268 527
269=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
270 529
271=over 4 530=over 4
531
532=item $term->destroy
533
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
272 535
273=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
274 537
275Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
276optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
294 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
295 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
296 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
297 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
298 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 561 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
299 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 562 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
300 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 563 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
301 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 564 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
302 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 565 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
303 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 566 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
304 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
312 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
313} 576}
314 577
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style.
582
583=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
584
585Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
586set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
587
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 588=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
316 589
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 590=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
318 591
319=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
328 601
329=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
330 603
331Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
332 605
333=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
334 607#
335Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
336 609#
337=cut 610#=cut
338 611#
339sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
340 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
341 614#
342 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
343 616#
344 my $w = 0; 617# my $w = 0;
345 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
346 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
347 } 620# }
348 621#
349 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
350 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
351} 624#}
352 625
353=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
354 627
355Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
356width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
357C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 630(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
358respectively.
359 631
360=item $term->scr_overlay_off 632If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
633around the box.
361 634
362Switch the overlay off again. 635If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
636right/bottom side, respectively.
363 637
364=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 638This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
639as long as the perl object is referenced.
365 640
366Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 641The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
367position.
368 642
643=over 4
644
369=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 645=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
370 646
371Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 647Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
648text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
649at a specific position inside the overlay.
650
651=item $overlay->hide
652
653If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
654
655=item $overlay->show
656
657If hidden, display the overlay again.
658
659=back
372 660
373=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
374 662
375Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
376accounts for wide and combining characters. 664accounts for wide and combining characters.
381 669
382=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
383 671
384Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
385 673
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
678codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
679string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
680
681Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
682confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
683C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
684
685=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
686
687Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
688locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
689(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
690
386=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 691=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
387 692
388Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
389pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
390the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
696
697=item $window_width = $term->width
698
699=item $window_height = $term->height
700
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
702
703=item $font_height = $term->fheight
704
705=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
706
707=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
708
709=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
710
711=item $has_focus = $term->focus
712
713=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
714
715=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
716
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
720
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
722
723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
724
725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
727this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
728
729=item $term->want_refresh
730
731Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
732compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
733differ, it redraws the differences.
734
735Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
736
737=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
738
739Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
740is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
741terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
742line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
743is requested.
744
745If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
746line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
747to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
748automatically be updated.
749
750C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
751than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
752(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
753that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
754characters in the private use area.
755
756You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
757that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
758characters.
759
760The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
761can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
762
763=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
764
765Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
766bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
767styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
768
769When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
770
771See the section on RENDITION, above.
772
773=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
774
775Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
776length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
777line is joined with the following one.
778
779=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
780
781Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
782joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
783and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
784previous row(s)).
785
786=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
787
788Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
789about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
790following methods:
791
792=over 4
793
794=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
795
796Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
797
798=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
799
800Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
801
802=item $length = $line->l
803
804Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
805
806=item $rownum = $line->beg
807
808=item $rownum = $line->end
809
810Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
811
812=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
813
814Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
815line.
816
817=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
818
819Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
820
821=back
822
823=cut
824
825sub urxvt::term::line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
831
832 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
833 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
834
835 bless {
836 term => $self,
837 beg => $beg,
838 end => $end,
839 ncol => $self->ncol,
840 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
841 }, urxvt::line::
842}
843
844sub urxvt::line::t {
845 my ($self) = @_;
846
847 if (@_ > 1)
848 {
849 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
850 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
851 }
852
853 defined wantarray &&
854 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
855 0, $self->{len}
856}
857
858sub urxvt::line::r {
859 my ($self) = @_;
860
861 if (@_ > 1)
862 {
863 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
864 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
865 }
866
867 if (defined wantarray) {
868 my $rend = [
869 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
870 ];
871 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
872 return $rend;
873 }
874
875 ()
876}
877
878sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
879sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
880sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
881
882sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
883 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
884
885 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
886}
887
888sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
889 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
890
891 use integer;
892
893 (
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 )
897}
898
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
901
902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
905
906=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
907
908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
391 910
392=back 911=back
393 912
394=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
395 914
396This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
397fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
398 917
399 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 918 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
400 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 919 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
401 ->new 920 ->new
402 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 921 ->interval (1)
403 ->cb (sub { 922 ->cb (sub {
404 my ($timer) = @_;
405 my $time = $timer->at;
406 $timer->start ($time + 1);
407 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
408 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
409 }); 925 });
410 926
411=over 4 927=over 4
412 928
413=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
414 930
415Create a new timer object in stopped state. 931Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
932immediately.
416 933
417=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
418 935
419Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
420 937
423Return the time this watcher will fire next. 940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
424 941
425=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
426 943
427Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
945
946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
947
948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
428 951
429=item $timer = $timer->start 952=item $timer = $timer->start
430 953
431Start the timer. 954Start the timer.
432 955
495This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
496numbers indicate more verbose output. 1019numbers indicate more verbose output.
497 1020
498=over 4 1021=over 4
499 1022
500=item 0 - only fatal messages 1023=item =0 - only fatal messages
501 1024
502=item 3 - script loading and management 1025=item =3 - script loading and management
503 1026
504=item 10 - all events received 1027=item =10 - all events received
505 1028
506=back 1029=back
507 1030
508=head1 AUTHOR 1031=head1 AUTHOR
509 1032

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