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Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:	88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56		89
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58		91
59	=back	92	=back
		93
		94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		95
		96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		97	runtime.
		98
		99	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		100
		101	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		102	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		103	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		104
		105	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		106	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
		107	popup is displayed.
		108
		109	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		110	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		111	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		112	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		113	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		114
		115	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		116	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		117	C<a>s:
		118
		119	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		120	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		121	: ()
		122	};
		123
		124	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		125
		126	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		127	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		128	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		129	screen.
		130
		131	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		132	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		133	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		134	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		135	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		136	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		137	selection.
		138
		139	=item readline (enabled by default)
		140
		141	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
		142	moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
		143	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		144	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		145	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		146
		147	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		148
		149	=over 4
		150
		151	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		152
		153	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		154
		155	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		156
		157	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		158
		159	=back
		160
		161	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		162	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		163
		164	=item selection-autotransform
		165
		166	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		167	whenever a selection is made.
		168
		169	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		170	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		171
		172	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		173	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		174	...
		175
		176	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		177	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		178	$word>:
		179
		180	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		181
		182	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		183	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		184
		185	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		186
		187	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		188
		189	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		190	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		191
		192	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		193	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		194
		195	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		196	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		197	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		198
		199	=item tabbed
		200
		201	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		202	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		203	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		204	button per tab.
		205
		206	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		207	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		208	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		209
		210	=item mark-urls
		211
		212	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		213	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		214	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		215	the URL as first argument.
		216
		217	=item xim-onthespot
		218
		219	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		220	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		221	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		222	kinput2.
		223
		224	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		225	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		226
		227	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		228
		229	=item automove-background
		230
		231	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		232	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		233	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		234
		235	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		236
		237	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		238
		239	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		240	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		241	similar-looking ascii character.
60		242
61	=item digital-clock	243	=item digital-clock
62		244
63	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	245	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64		246
…		…
66		248
67	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	249	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	250	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69	overlays or changes.	251	overlays or changes.
70		252
71	=item mark-urls	253	=item selection-pastebin
72		254
73	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by	255	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
74	underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It	256	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
75	is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.	257	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
76	when typing them) do not get marked.	258	F</tmp> directly.).
		259
		260	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		261	i.e.
		262
		263	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		264
		265	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		266	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		267
		268	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		269
		270	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		271	here :)
		272
		273	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		274	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		275
		276	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		277	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		278	for the filename):
		279
		280	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
77		281
78	=back	282	=back
		283
		284	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79		285
80	=head2 General API Considerations	286	=head2 General API Considerations
81		287
82	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	288	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	289	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
96	=over 4	302	=over 4
97		303
98	=item $text	304	=item $text
99		305
100	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	306	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	307	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
102		308
103	=item $string	309	=item $string
104		310
105	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	311	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	312	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
111	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	317	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112	locale-specific way.	318	locale-specific way.
113		319
114	=back	320	=back
115		321
		322	=head2 Extension Objects
		323
		324	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		325	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		326	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		327	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		328	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		329	use.
		330
		331	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		332	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		333
		334	It has the following methods and data members:
		335
		336	=over 4
		337
		338	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		339
		340	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		341	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		342
		343	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		344
		345	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		346	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		347	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		348
		349	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		350
		351	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		352
		353	=back
		354
116	=head2 Hooks	355	=head2 Hooks
117		356
118	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be	357	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119	called whenever the relevant event happens.	358	called whenever the relevant event happens.
120		359
121	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	360	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
122	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	361	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125	member.
126		362
127	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	363	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
128	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	364	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
129	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	365	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130		366
131	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	367	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132		368
133	=over 4	369	=over 4
134		370
135	=item on_init $term	371	=item on_init $term
136		372
137	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	373	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138	windows are created or the command gets run.	374	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		375	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		376	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		377	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		378	place.
		379
		380	=item on_start $term
		381
		382	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		383	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		384
		385	=item on_destroy $term
		386
		387	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		388	still fully functional (not for long, though).
139		389
140	=item on_reset $term	390	=item on_reset $term
141		391
142	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	392	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	393	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
144	variables.	394	variables.
145		395
146	=item on_start $term	396	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
147		397
148	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	398	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
149	returning to the mainloop.	399
		400	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		401
		402	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		403	from C<waitpid>.
150		404
151	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	405	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
152		406
153	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	407	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
154	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	408	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
168	=item on_sel_extend $term	422	=item on_sel_extend $term
169		423
170	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	424	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	425	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	426	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173	processing.	427	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		428	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		429	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
174		430
175	See the F<selection> example extension.	431	See the F<selection> example extension.
176
177	=item on_focus_in $term
178
179	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180	focus in processing.
181
182	=item on_focus_out $term
183
184	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185	out processing.
186		432
187	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	433	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188		434
189	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	435	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
190	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	436	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
197	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.	443	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
198		444
199	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	445	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	446	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	447	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202
203	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206		448
207	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	449	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208		450
209	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	451	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	452	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
…		…
223	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	465	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	466	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	467	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226	output.	468	output.
227		469
		470	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		471
		472	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		473	suppress or filter tty input.
		474
		475	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		476
		477	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		478	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		479	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		480	not always immediately.
		481
		482	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		483	multiple rows.
		484
		485	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		486	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		487	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
		488
228	=item on_refresh_begin $term	489	=item on_refresh_begin $term
229		490
230	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	491	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
231	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	492	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	493	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
…		…
240		501
241	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	502	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	503	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	504	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244		505
		506	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		507
		508	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		509	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		510	members are not passed.
		511
		512	=item on_focus_in $term
		513
		514	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		515	does focus in processing.
		516
		517	=item on_focus_out $term
		518
		519	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		520	focus out processing.
		521
		522	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		523
		524	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		525
		526	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		527
		528	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		529
		530	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		531
		532	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		533
		534	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		535
		536	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		537
		538	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		539
		540	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		541	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		542
		543	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		544	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		545	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		546
		547	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		548	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		549
		550	subwindow.
		551
		552	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		553
		554	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		555
		556	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		557
		558	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		559	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		560
245	=back	561	=back
246		562
		563	=cut
		564
		565	package urxvt;
		566
		567	use utf8;
		568	use strict;
		569	use Carp ();
		570	use Scalar::Util ();
		571	use List::Util ();
		572
		573	our $VERSION = 1;
		574	our $TERM;
		575	our @TERM_INIT;
		576	our @TERM_EXT;
		577	our @HOOKNAME;
		578	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		579	our %OPTION;
		580
		581	our $LIBDIR;
		582	our $RESNAME;
		583	our $RESCLASS;
		584	our $RXVTNAME;
		585
		586	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		587
247	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	588	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248		589
249	=over 4	590	=over 4
250		591
		592	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		593
		594	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		595	modules and scripts are stored.
		596
		597	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		598
		599	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		600
		601	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		602
		603	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		604
251	=item $urxvt::TERM	605	=item $urxvt::TERM
252		606
253	The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this	607	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254	variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.	608	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		609
		610	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		611
		612	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		613	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		614	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		615	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		616
		617	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		618	first.
		619
		620	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		621
		622	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		623	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		624	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
255		625
256	=back	626	=back
257		627
258	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	628	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259		629
…		…
272	that calls this function.	642	that calls this function.
273		643
274	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	644	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	645	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276		646
		647	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		648
277	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	649	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278		650
279	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	651	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		652
		653	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		654
		655	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		656	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		657	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		658
		659	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		660	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		661	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		662	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		663	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		664	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		665	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		666
		667	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		668	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		669	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		670	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		671	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		672	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		673	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		674
		675	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280		676
281	=back	677	=back
282		678
283	=head2 RENDITION	679	=head2 RENDITION
284		680
…		…
311		707
312	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	708	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313		709
314	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	710	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315		711
316	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	712	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317		713
318	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	714	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
319		715
320	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	716	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321	specified one.	717	specified one.
322		718
323	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	719	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324		720
325	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	721	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	722	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327	zero.	723	zero.
328		724
329	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	725	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330		726
331	Change the custom value.	727	Change the custom value.
332		728
333	=back	729	=back
334		730
335	=cut	731	=cut
336		732
337	package urxvt;
338
339	use strict;
340	use Scalar::Util ();
341
342	our $TERM;
343	our @HOOKNAME;
344	our $LIBDIR;
345
346	BEGIN {	733	BEGIN {
347	urxvt->bootstrap;
348
349	# overwrite perl's warn	734	# overwrite perl's warn
350	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	735	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
351	my $msg = join "", @_;	736	my $msg = join "", @_;
352	$msg .= "\n"	737	$msg .= "\n"
353	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	738	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354	urxvt::warn ($msg);	739	urxvt::warn ($msg);
355	};	740	};
356	}	741	}
357		742
358	my @hook_count;	743	no warnings 'utf8';
		744
359	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	745	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360		746
361	sub verbose {	747	sub verbose {
362	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	748	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	749	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364	}	750	}
365		751
366	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	752	my %extension_pkg;
367	# as hooks
368	sub register_package($) {
369	my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375	or next;
376
377	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378	$hook_count[$htype]++
379	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380	}
381	}
382
383	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384	my %script_pkg;
385		753
386	# load a single script into its own package, once only	754	# load a single script into its own package, once only
387	sub script_package($) {	755	sub extension_package($) {
388	my ($path) = @_;	756	my ($path) = @_;
389		757
390	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	758	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	759	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		760	my $pkg = $1;
		761	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		762	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
392		763
393	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	764	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394		765
395	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	766	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396	or die "$path: $!";	767	or die "$path: $!";
397		768
398	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	769	my $source =
		770	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
399	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	771	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	772	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401	. "\n};\n1";	773	. "\n};\n1";
402		774
		775	eval $source
403	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	776	or die "$path: $@";
404		777
405	$pkg	778	$pkg
406	}	779	}
407	}	780	}
408		781
…		…
413	local $TERM = shift;	786	local $TERM = shift;
414	my $htype = shift;	787	my $htype = shift;
415		788
416	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	789	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	790	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		791
		792	my %ext_arg;
418		793
		794	{
		795	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		796	@TERM_INIT = ();
		797	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		798	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		799	@TERM_EXT = ();
		800	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		801	}
		802
419	for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	803	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		804	if ($_ eq "default") {
		805	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		806	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		807	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		808	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		809	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		810	} else {
		811	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		812	}
		813	}
		814
		815	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
420	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	816	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421		817
422	if (@files) {	818	if (@files) {
423	register_package script_package $files[0];	819	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
424	} else {	820	} else {
425	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	821	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426	}	822	}
427	}	823	}
		824
		825	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		826	warn $@ if $@;
428	}	827	}
429		828
430	$retval = undef;	829	$retval = undef;
431		830
432	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	831	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
…		…
434	if $verbosity >= 10;	833	if $verbosity >= 10;
435		834
436	keys %$cb;	835	keys %$cb;
437		836
438	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	837	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439	$retval = $cb->(	838	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
440	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {	839	$retval ||= $retval_;
441	my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443	$proxy
444	},
445	@_,
446	) and last;
447	}
448	}
449		840
450	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	841	if ($@) {
451	# remove hooks if unused	842	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
452	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	843	warn $@;
453	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456	}	844	}
457	}	845	}
458		846
		847	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		848	if $verbosity >= 11;
		849	}
		850
		851	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
459	# clear package objects	852	# clear package objects
460	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	853	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461		854
462	# clear package	855	# clear package
463	%$TERM = ();	856	%$TERM = ();
464	}	857	}
465		858
466	$retval	859	$retval
467	}	860	}
468		861
469	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	862	# urxvt::term::extension
470	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	863
		864	package urxvt::term::extension;
		865
		866	sub enable {
		867	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		868	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		869
		870	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		871	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		872	defined $htype
		873	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		874
		875	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		876	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		877
		878	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		879	}
		880	}
		881
		882	sub disable {
		883	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		884	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		885
		886	for my $name (@hook) {
		887	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		888	defined $htype
		889	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		890
		891	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		892	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		893	}
		894	}
		895
		896	our $AUTOLOAD;
		897
		898	sub AUTOLOAD {
		899	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	900	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472		901
473	eval qq{	902	eval qq{
474	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	903	sub $AUTOLOAD {
475	my \$proxy = shift;	904	my \$proxy = shift;
476	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	905	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477	}	906	}
478	1	907	1
479	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	908	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480		909
481	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	910	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482	}	911	}
		912
		913	sub DESTROY {
		914	# nop
		915	}
		916
		917	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		918
		919	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		920	${$_[0]}->();
		921	}
		922
		923	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		924	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		925	}
		926
		927	package urxvt::anyevent;
		928
		929	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		930
		931	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		932	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		933	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		934	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		935	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		936	work.
		937
		938	=cut
		939
		940	our $VERSION = 1;
		941
		942	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		943	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		944
		945	sub timer {
		946	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		947
		948	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		949
		950	urxvt::timer
		951	->new
		952	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		953	->cb (sub {
		954	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		955	$cb->();
		956	})
		957	}
		958
		959	sub io {
		960	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		961
		962	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		963
		964	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		965	->new
		966	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		967	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		968	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		969	->start
		970	->cb (sub {
		971	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		972	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		973	})],
		974	urxvt::anyevent::
		975	}
		976
		977	sub DESTROY {
		978	$_[0][1]->stop;
		979	}
		980
		981	sub condvar {
		982	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		983	}
		984
		985	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		986	${$_[0]}++;
		987	}
		988
		989	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		990	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		991	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		992	}
		993	}
		994
		995	package urxvt::term;
483		996
484	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	997	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485		998
486	=over 4	999	=over 4
		1000
		1001	=cut
		1002
		1003	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1004	# as hooks
		1005	sub register_package {
		1006	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1007
		1008	no strict 'refs';
		1009
		1010	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1011
		1012	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1013
		1014	my $proxy = bless {
		1015	_pkg => $pkg,
		1016	argv => $argv,
		1017	}, $pkg;
		1018	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1019
		1020	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1021
		1022	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1023	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1024	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1025	}
		1026	}
		1027	}
		1028
		1029	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1030
		1031	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1032	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1033	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1034
		1035	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1036	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1037	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1038	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		1039
		1040	=cut
		1041
		1042	sub new {
		1043	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1044
		1045	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		1046	}
		1047
		1048	=item $term->destroy
		1049
		1050	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1051	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1052	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1053
		1054	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1055
		1056	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1057	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1058	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1059	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1060
		1061	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1062
		1063	=cut
		1064
		1065	sub exec_async {
		1066	my $self = shift;
		1067
		1068	my $pid = fork;
		1069
		1070	return $pid
		1071	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1072
		1073	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1074
		1075	exec @_;
		1076	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1077	}
		1078
		1079	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1080
		1081	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1082	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1083	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1084
		1085	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1086	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1087
		1088	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1089	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1090	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1091	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1092	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1093	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
487		1094
488	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1095	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489		1096
490	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1097	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1098	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
501		1108
502	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1109	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1110	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504		1111
505	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1112	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1113	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507	list:	1114	to see the actual list:
508		1115
509	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1116	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1117	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1118	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1119	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
513	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1120	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
514	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1121	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
515	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1122	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
516	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1123	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
517	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1124	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
518	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1125	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
519	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1126	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
520	utmpInhibit visualBell	1127	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1128	visualBell
521		1129
522	=cut	1130	=cut
523		1131
524	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1132	sub resource($$;$) {
525	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1133	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1134	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1135	&urxvt::term::_resource
528	}	1136	}
		1137
		1138	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1139
		1140	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1141	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1142	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1143	resource with that pattern exists.
		1144
		1145	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1146	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1147	the wrong resources.
		1148
		1149	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1150
		1151	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1152	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
529		1153
530	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1154	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531		1155
532	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1156	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533	the terminal application will use this style.	1157	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
544	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1168	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
545		1169
546	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1170	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
547	and optionally set them to new values.	1171	and optionally set them to new values.
548		1172
		1173	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1174
		1175	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1176	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1177	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1178	a selection.
		1179
549	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1180	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
550		1181
551	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1182	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
552	by the next method).	1183	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1184	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
553		1185
554	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1186	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
555		1187
556	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1188	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557		1189
558	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1190	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559	#	1191
560	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1192	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561	#	1193
562	#=cut	1194	=cut
563	#	1195
564	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1196	sub overlay_simple {
565	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1197	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566	#	1198
567	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1199	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568	#	1200
569	# my $w = 0;	1201	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1202
571	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572	# }
573	#
574	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1203	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1204	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576	#}	1205
		1206	$overlay
		1207	}
577		1208
578	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1209	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579		1210
580	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1211	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1212	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
608		1239
609	If hidden, display the overlay again.	1240	If hidden, display the overlay again.
610		1241
611	=back	1242	=back
612		1243
		1244	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1245
		1246	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1247	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1248	currently).
		1249
		1250	=cut
		1251
		1252	sub popup {
		1253	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1254
		1255	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1256	or return;
		1257
		1258	my $popup = bless {
		1259	term => $self,
		1260	event => $event,
		1261	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1262
		1263	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1264
		1265	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1266	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1267
		1268	$popup
		1269	}
		1270
613	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1271	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614		1272
615	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1273	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1274	accounts for wide and combining characters.
617		1275
618	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1276	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619		1277
620	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1278	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621		1279
622	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1280	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623		1281
624	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1282	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1283
		1284	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1285
		1286	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1287	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1288	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1289
		1290	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1291
		1292	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1293	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1294	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1295	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1296
		1297	=item $term->scr_bell
		1298
		1299	Ring the bell!
625		1300
626	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1301	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627		1302
628	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1303	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1304	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
…		…
632		1307
633	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1308	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1309	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1310	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636		1311
		1312	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1313
		1314	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1315
		1316	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1317
		1318	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1319	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1320	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1321
637	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1322	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638		1323
639	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1324	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1325	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1326	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642		1327
		1328	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1329
		1330	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1331	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1332	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1333	the previous value.
		1334
		1335	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1336
		1337	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1338	is used.
		1339
		1340	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1341
		1342	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1343
		1344	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1345
		1346	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1347
		1348	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1349
		1350	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1351	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1352
		1353	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1354
643	=item $window_width = $term->width	1355	=item $window_width = $term->width
644		1356
645	=item $window_height = $term->height	1357	=item $window_height = $term->height
646		1358
647	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1359	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
660		1372
661	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1373	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662		1374
663	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1375	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664		1376
665	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1377	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
666		1378
667	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1379	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668		1380
		1381	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1382
		1383	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1384
		1385	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1386
		1387	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1388
		1389	=item $env = $term->env
		1390
		1391	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1392	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1393
		1394	=cut
		1395
		1396	sub env {
		1397	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1398	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1399	} else {
		1400	+{ %ENV }
		1401	}
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1405
		1406	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1407
		1408	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1409
		1410	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1411	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1412
		1413	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1414
		1415	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1416
		1417	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1418
		1419	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1420
669	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1421	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670		1422
671	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1423	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
672	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1424	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
673	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1425	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674		1426
675	=item $term->want_refresh	1427	=item $term->want_refresh
676		1428
677	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1429	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
692	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1444	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1445	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694	automatically be updated.	1446	automatically be updated.
695		1447
696	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1448	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1449	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
698	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1450	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
699	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1451	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
700	characters in the private use area.	1452	in the private use area.
701		1453
702	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1454	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1455	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704	characters.	1456	characters.
705		1457
…		…
735	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1487	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736	following methods:	1488	following methods:
737		1489
738	=over 4	1490	=over 4
739		1491
740	=item $text = $line->t	1492	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741		1493
742	Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1494	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743		1495
744	=item $rend = $line->r	1496	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745		1497
746	Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>	1498	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747		1499
748	=item $length = $line->l	1500	=item $length = $line->l
749		1501
750	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.	1502	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751		1503
…		…
756	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1508	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757		1509
758	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1510	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759		1511
760	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1512	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761	line.	1513	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1514	offsets outside the string.
762		1515
763	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1516	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764		1517
765	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1518	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766		1519
767	=back	1520	=back
768		1521
769	=cut	1522	=cut
770		1523
771	sub urxvt::term::line {	1524	sub line {
772	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1525	my ($self, $row) = @_;
773		1526
774	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1527	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775		1528
776	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1529	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
840	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},	1593	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841	$offset % $self->{ncol}	1594	$offset % $self->{ncol}
842	)	1595	)
843	}	1596	}
844		1597
845	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1598	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847		1599
848	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1600	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1601	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1602	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
…		…
852	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1604	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853		1605
854	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1606	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1607	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
856		1608
		1609	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1610
		1611	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1612
		1613	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1614
		1615	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1616	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1617
		1618	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1619
		1620	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1621
		1622	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1623
		1624	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1625
		1626	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1627
		1628	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1629	recent grab.
		1630
		1631	=item $term->ungrab
		1632
		1633	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1634	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1635	the session.
		1636
		1637	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1638
		1639	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1640
		1641	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1642
		1643	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1644
		1645	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1646
		1647	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1648
		1649	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1650
		1651	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1652
		1653	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1654
		1655	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1656
		1657	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1658
		1659	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1660
		1661	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1662
		1663	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1664	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1665	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1666
857	=back	1667	=back
		1668
		1669	=cut
		1670
		1671	package urxvt::popup;
		1672
		1673	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1674
		1675	=over 4
		1676
		1677	=cut
		1678
		1679	sub add_item {
		1680	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1681
		1682	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1683	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1684	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1685
		1686	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1687
		1688	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1689	}
		1690
		1691	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1692
		1693	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1694
		1695	=cut
		1696
		1697	sub add_title {
		1698	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1699
		1700	$self->add_item ({
		1701	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1702	text => $title,
		1703	activate => sub { },
		1704	});
		1705	}
		1706
		1707	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1708
		1709	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1710
		1711	=cut
		1712
		1713	sub add_separator {
		1714	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1715
		1716	$sep ||= "=";
		1717
		1718	$self->add_item ({
		1719	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1720	text => "",
		1721	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1722	activate => sub { },
		1723	});
		1724	}
		1725
		1726	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1727
		1728	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1729	selected.
		1730
		1731	=cut
		1732
		1733	sub add_button {
		1734	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1735
		1736	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1737	}
		1738
		1739	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1740
		1741	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1742	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1743	argument.
		1744
		1745	=cut
		1746
		1747	sub add_toggle {
		1748	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1749
		1750	my $item; $item = {
		1751	type => "button",
		1752	text => " $text",
		1753	value => $value,
		1754	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1755	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1756	};
		1757
		1758	$self->add_item ($item);
		1759	}
		1760
		1761	=item $popup->show
		1762
		1763	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1764
		1765	=cut
		1766
		1767	sub show {
		1768	my ($self) = @_;
		1769
		1770	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1771
		1772	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1773	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1774	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1775	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1776
		1777	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1778	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1779	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1780	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1781	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1782	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1783	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1784	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1785	}
		1786
		1787	sub DESTROY {
		1788	my ($self) = @_;
		1789
		1790	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1791	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1792	}
		1793
		1794	=back
		1795
		1796	=cut
		1797
		1798	package urxvt::watcher;
		1799
		1800	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1801	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1802	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1803	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
858		1804
859	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1805	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
860		1806
861	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1807	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
862	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1808	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
901		1847
902	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1848	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
903		1849
904	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1850	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
905		1851
		1852	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1853
		1854	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
		1855
906	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1856	=item $timer = $timer->stop
907		1857
908	Stop the timer.	1858	Stop the timer.
909		1859
910	=back	1860	=back
…		…
915		1865
916	$term->{socket} = ...	1866	$term->{socket} = ...
917	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1867	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
918	->new	1868	->new
919	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1869	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
920	->events (1) # wait for read data	1870	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
921	->start	1871	->start
922	->cb (sub {	1872	->cb (sub {
923	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1873	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
924	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1874	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
925	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1875	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
942		1892
943	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1893	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
944		1894
945	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1895	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
946		1896
947	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1897	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
948	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1898	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1899	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
949		1900
950	=item $iow = $iow->start	1901	=item $iow = $iow->start
951		1902
952	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1903	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
953		1904
954	=item $iow = $iow->stop	1905	=item $iow = $iow->stop
955		1906
956	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	1907	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
		1908
		1909	=back
		1910
		1911	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		1912
		1913	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		1914	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		1915	some useful work.
		1916
		1917	=over 4
		1918
		1919	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		1920
		1921	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		1922
		1923	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		1924
		1925	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		1926
		1927	=item $timer = $timer->start
		1928
		1929	Start the watcher.
		1930
		1931	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		1932
		1933	Stop the watcher.
		1934
		1935	=back
		1936
		1937	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		1938
		1939	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		1940	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		1941
		1942	my $pid = fork;
		1943	...
		1944	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		1945	->new
		1946	->start ($pid)
		1947	->cb (sub {
		1948	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		1949	...
		1950	});
		1951
		1952	=over 4
		1953
		1954	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		1955
		1956	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		1957
		1958	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		1959
		1960	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		1961
		1962	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		1963
		1964	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		1965
		1966	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		1967
		1968	Stop the watcher.
957		1969
958	=back	1970	=back
959		1971
960	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1972	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
961		1973
…		…
964	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1976	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
965	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1977	numbers indicate more verbose output.
966		1978
967	=over 4	1979	=over 4
968		1980
969	=item =0 - only fatal messages	1981	=item == 0 - fatal messages
970		1982
971	=item =3 - script loading and management	1983	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
972		1984
973	=item =10 - all events received	1985	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1986
		1987	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
974		1988
975	=back	1989	=back
976		1990
977	=head1 AUTHOR	1991	=head1 AUTHOR
978		1992

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