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Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item digital-clock 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 209
65=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
66 211
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 236
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 238
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
74 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
75=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item example-refresh-hooks
76 248
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 251overlays or changes.
80 252
253=item selection-pastebin
254
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
257not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
258F</tmp> directly.).
259
260It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
261i.e.
262
263 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
264
265Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
266the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
269
270And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
271here :)
272
273The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
274the same content should lead to the same filename.
275
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename):
279
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
281
81=back 282=back
283
284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 285
83=head2 General API Considerations 286=head2 General API Considerations
84 287
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 288All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 289reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 302=over 4
100 303
101=item $text 304=item $text
102 305
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 306Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 307always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 308
106=item $string 309=item $string
107 310
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 311A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 312characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 317Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 318locale-specific way.
116 319
117=back 320=back
118 321
322=head2 Extension Objects
323
324Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
325for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
326hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
327about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
328begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
329use.
330
331Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
332C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
333
334It has the following methods and data members:
335
336=over 4
337
338=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
339
340Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
341extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
342
343=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
344
345Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
346this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
347to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
348
349=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
350
351Dynamically disable the given hooks.
352
353=back
354
119=head2 Hooks 355=head2 Hooks
120 356
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 357The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 358called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 359
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 361the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 362
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 366
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 367I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 368
137=over 4 369=over 4
138 370
139=item on_init $term 371=item on_init $term
140 372
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 373Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 374windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 375call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 376have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 377and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
378place.
379
380=item on_start $term
381
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
384
385=item on_destroy $term
386
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 389
147=item on_reset $term 390=item on_reset $term
148 391
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 392Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 393control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 394variables.
152 395
153=item on_start $term 396=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 397
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 398Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 399
400=item on_child_exit $term, $status
401
402Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
403from C<waitpid>.
157 404
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 405=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 406
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 407Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 408selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 422=item on_sel_extend $term
176 423
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 430
182See the F<selection> example extension. 431See the F<selection> example extension.
183 432
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 433=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 434
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 443than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 444
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 445It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 446$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 447number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 448
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 449=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 450
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 451Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 452operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 465can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 466and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 467might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 468output.
224 469
470=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
471
472Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
473suppress or filter tty input.
474
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 475=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 476
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 477Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 478screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 479that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 501
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255 505
506=item on_x_event $term, $event
507
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed.
511
256=item on_focus_in $term 512=item on_focus_in $term
257 513
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 515does focus in processing.
260 516
261=item on_focus_out $term 517=item on_focus_out $term
262 518
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 520focus out processing.
265 521
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event
525
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 526=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 527
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 528=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 529
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 530=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 531
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 532=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 533
279 539
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 540Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 541the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 542
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 543The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 544manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 545(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 546
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 547C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 548output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 549
290subwindow. 550subwindow.
291 551
552=item on_client_message $term, $event
553
554=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
555
556=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
557
558Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
559format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
560
292=back 561=back
293 562
563=cut
564
565package urxvt;
566
567use utf8;
568use strict;
569use Carp ();
570use Scalar::Util ();
571use List::Util ();
572
573our $VERSION = 1;
574our $TERM;
575our @TERM_INIT;
576our @TERM_EXT;
577our @HOOKNAME;
578our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
579our %OPTION;
580
581our $LIBDIR;
582our $RESNAME;
583our $RESCLASS;
584our $RXVTNAME;
585
586our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
587
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 588=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 589
296=over 4 590=over 4
591
592=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
593
594The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
595modules and scripts are stored.
596
597=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
598
599The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
600
601=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
602
603The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 604
298=item $urxvt::TERM 605=item $urxvt::TERM
299 606
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 609
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
618first.
619
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
623get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
624but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
625
303=back 626=back
304 627
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 628=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 629
307=over 4 630=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 631
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 632=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 633
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 634Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 635costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 642that calls this function.
328 643
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 646
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
648
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 649=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 650
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 652
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime 653=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337 654
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 655=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 656Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 657Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 658
659=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
660ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
661PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
662Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
663KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
664ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
665FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
666
667=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
668EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
669GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
670UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
671ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
672CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
673SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
674
342Various constants for use in X events. 675Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 676
344=back 677=back
345 678
346=head2 RENDITION 679=head2 RENDITION
347 680
374 707
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 708=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 709
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 711
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 713
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
382 715
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 717specified one.
385 718
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 720
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 721Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 722extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 723zero.
391 724
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 725=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 726
394Change the custom value. 727Change the custom value.
395 728
396=back 729=back
397 730
398=cut 731=cut
399 732
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our $LIBDIR;
410
411BEGIN { 733BEGIN {
412 urxvt->bootstrap;
413
414 # overwrite perl's warn 734 # overwrite perl's warn
415 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 735 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
416 my $msg = join "", @_; 736 my $msg = join "", @_;
417 $msg .= "\n" 737 $msg .= "\n"
418 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 738 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
419 urxvt::warn ($msg); 739 urxvt::warn ($msg);
420 }; 740 };
421} 741}
422 742
423my @hook_count; 743no warnings 'utf8';
744
424my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 745my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
425 746
426sub verbose { 747sub verbose {
427 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 748 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
428 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 749 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
429} 750}
430 751
431# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
432# as hooks
433sub register_package($) {
434 my ($pkg) = @_;
435
436 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
437 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
438
439 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
440 or next;
441
442 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
443 $hook_count[$htype]++
444 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
445 }
446}
447
448my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
449my %extension_pkg; 752my %extension_pkg;
450 753
451# load a single script into its own package, once only 754# load a single script into its own package, once only
452sub extension_package($) { 755sub extension_package($) {
453 my ($path) = @_; 756 my ($path) = @_;
454 757
455 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 758 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
456 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 759 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
760 my $pkg = $1;
761 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
762 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
457 763
458 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 764 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
459 765
460 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 766 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
461 or die "$path: $!"; 767 or die "$path: $!";
462 768
463 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 769 my $source =
464 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 770 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
465 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 771 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
466 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 772 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
467 . "\n};\n1"; 773 . "\n};\n1";
468 774
775 eval $source
469 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 776 or die "$path: $@";
470 777
471 $pkg 778 $pkg
472 } 779 }
473} 780}
474 781
479 local $TERM = shift; 786 local $TERM = shift;
480 my $htype = shift; 787 my $htype = shift;
481 788
482 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 789 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
483 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 790 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
791
792 my %ext_arg;
484 793
794 {
795 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
796 @TERM_INIT = ();
797 $_->($TERM) for @init;
798 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
799 @TERM_EXT = ();
800 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
801 }
802
485 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 803 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
804 if ($_ eq "default") {
805 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
806 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
807 delete $ext_arg{$1};
808 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
809 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
810 } else {
811 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
812 }
813 }
814
815 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
486 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 816 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
487 817
488 if (@files) { 818 if (@files) {
489 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 819 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
490 } else { 820 } else {
491 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 821 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
492 } 822 }
493 } 823 }
824
825 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
826 warn $@ if $@;
494 } 827 }
495 828
496 $retval = undef; 829 $retval = undef;
497 830
498 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 831 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
500 if $verbosity >= 10; 833 if $verbosity >= 10;
501 834
502 keys %$cb; 835 keys %$cb;
503 836
504 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505 eval { 838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
506 $retval = $cb->( 839 $retval ||= $retval_;
507 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
508 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
509 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
510 $proxy
511 },
512 @_,
513 ) and last;
514 };
515 warn $@ if $@;#d#
516 }
517 }
518 840
519 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 841 if ($@) {
520 # remove hooks if unused 842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
521 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 843 warn $@;
522 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
523 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
524 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
525 } 844 }
526 } 845 }
527 846
847 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
848 if $verbosity >= 11;
849 }
850
851 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
528 # clear package objects 852 # clear package objects
529 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 853 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
530 854
531 # clear package 855 # clear package
532 %$TERM = (); 856 %$TERM = ();
533 } 857 }
534 858
535 $retval 859 $retval
536} 860}
537 861
538sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 862# urxvt::term::extension
539 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 863
864package urxvt::term::extension;
865
866sub enable {
867 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
868 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
869
870 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
871 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
872 defined $htype
873 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
874
875 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
876 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
877
878 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
879 }
880}
881
882sub disable {
883 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
884 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
885
886 for my $name (@hook) {
887 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
888 defined $htype
889 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
890
891 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
892 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
893 }
894}
895
896our $AUTOLOAD;
897
898sub AUTOLOAD {
899 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
540 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 900 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
541 901
542 eval qq{ 902 eval qq{
543 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 903 sub $AUTOLOAD {
544 my \$proxy = shift; 904 my \$proxy = shift;
545 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 905 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
546 } 906 }
547 1 907 1
548 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 908 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
549 909
550 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 910 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
551} 911}
912
913sub DESTROY {
914 # nop
915}
916
917# urxvt::destroy_hook
552 918
553sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 919sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554 ${$_[0]}->(); 920 ${$_[0]}->();
555} 921}
556 922
557sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 923sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 924 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559} 925}
560 926
927package urxvt::anyevent;
928
929=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
930
931The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
932C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
933further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
934condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
935is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
936work.
937
938=cut
939
940our $VERSION = 1;
941
942$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
943push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
944
945sub timer {
946 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
947
948 my $cb = $arg{cb};
949
950 urxvt::timer
951 ->new
952 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
953 ->cb (sub {
954 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
955 $cb->();
956 })
957}
958
959sub io {
960 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
961
962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
963
964 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
965 ->new
966 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
967 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
968 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
969 ->start
970 ->cb (sub {
971 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
972 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
973 })],
974 urxvt::anyevent::
975}
976
977sub DESTROY {
978 $_[0][1]->stop;
979}
980
981sub condvar {
982 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
983}
984
985sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
986 ${$_[0]}++;
987}
988
989sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
990 unless (${$_[0]}) {
991 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
992 }
993}
994
995package urxvt::term;
996
561=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 997=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
562 998
563=over 4 999=over 4
564 1000
1001=cut
1002
1003# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1004# as hooks
1005sub register_package {
1006 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1007
1008 no strict 'refs';
1009
1010 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1011
1012 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1013
1014 my $proxy = bless {
1015 _pkg => $pkg,
1016 argv => $argv,
1017 }, $pkg;
1018 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1019
1020 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1021
1022 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1023 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1024 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1025 }
1026 }
1027}
1028
1029=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1030
1031Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1032C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1039
1040=cut
1041
1042sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1046}
1047
565=item $term->destroy 1048=item $term->destroy
566 1049
567Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1051etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1052watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1053
1054=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1055
1056Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1057("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1058the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1059be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1060
1061Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub exec_async {
1066 my $self = shift;
1067
1068 my $pid = fork;
1069
1070 return $pid
1071 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1072
1073 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1074
1075 exec @_;
1076 urxvt::_exit 255;
1077}
1078
1079=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1080
1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1083C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1084
1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1087
1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1091 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1092 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1093 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
568 1094
569=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1095=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
570 1096
571Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1097Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
572optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1098optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
582 1108
583Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1109Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
584terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1110terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
585 1111
586Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1112Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
587are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1113are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
588list: 1114to see the actual list:
589 1115
590 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
591 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
592 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1118 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
593 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1119 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
594 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1120 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
595 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1121 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
596 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1122 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
597 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1123 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
598 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1124 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
599 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1125 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
600 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1126 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
601 utmpInhibit visualBell 1127 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1128 visualBell
602 1129
603=cut 1130=cut
604 1131
605sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1132sub resource($$;$) {
606 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1133 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
607 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1134 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
608 &urxvt::term::_resource 1135 &urxvt::term::_resource
609} 1136}
610 1137
1138=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1139
1140Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1141class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1142same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1143resource with that pattern exists.
1144
1145This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1146only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1147the wrong resources.
1148
1149=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1150
1151Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1152C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1153
611=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1154=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
612 1155
613Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1156Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
614the terminal application will use this style. 1157the terminal application will use this style.
615 1158
625=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1168=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
626 1169
627Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1170Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
628and optionally set them to new values. 1171and optionally set them to new values.
629 1172
1173=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1174
1175Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1176C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1177rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1178a selection.
1179
630=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1180=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
631 1181
632Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1182Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
633by the next method). 1183set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1184is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
634 1185
635=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1186=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
636 1187
637Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1188Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
638 1189
639#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1190=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
640# 1191
641#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1192Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
642# 1193
643#=cut 1194=cut
644# 1195
645#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1196sub overlay_simple {
646# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1197 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
647# 1198
648# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1199 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
649# 1200
650# my $w = 0; 1201 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
651# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1202
652# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
653# }
654#
655# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1203 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
656# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1204 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
657#} 1205
1206 $overlay
1207}
658 1208
659=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1209=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
660 1210
661Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1211Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
662width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1212width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
697C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1247C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698currently). 1248currently).
699 1249
700=cut 1250=cut
701 1251
702sub urxvt::term::popup { 1252sub popup {
703 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1253 my ($self, $event) = @_;
704 1254
705 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1255 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706 or return; 1256 or return;
707 1257
729 1279
730=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1280=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
731 1281
732Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1282Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
733 1283
1284=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1285
1286XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1287(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1288refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1289
1290=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1291
1292Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1293whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1294to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1295it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1296
1297=item $term->scr_bell
1298
1299Ring the bell!
1300
734=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1301=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
735 1302
736Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1303Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
737running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1304running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
738codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1305codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
740 1307
741Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1308Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
742confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1309confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
743C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1310C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
744 1311
1312=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1313
1314Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1315
745=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1316=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
746 1317
747Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1318Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
748locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1319locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
749(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1320(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
752 1323
753Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1324Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
754pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1325pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
755to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1326to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
756 1327
1328=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1329
1330Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1331be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1333the previous value.
1334
1335=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1336
1337Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1338is used.
1339
757=item $windowid = $term->parent 1340=item $windowid = $term->parent
758 1341
759Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1342Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760 1343
761=item $windowid = $term->vt 1344=item $windowid = $term->vt
762 1345
763Return the window id of the terminal window. 1346Return the window id of the terminal window.
764 1347
1348=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1349
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times:
1352
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354
765=item $window_width = $term->width 1355=item $window_width = $term->width
766 1356
767=item $window_height = $term->height 1357=item $window_height = $term->height
768 1358
769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
782 1372
783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1373=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
784 1374
785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1375=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
786 1376
787=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1377=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
788 1378
789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1379Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1380
1381=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1382
1383Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1384
1385=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1386
1387Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1388
1389=item $env = $term->env
1390
1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393
1394=cut
1395
1396sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402}
790 1403
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792 1405
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794 1407
795=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1408=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
796 1409
797Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1410Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1411AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
799 1412
1413=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1414
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1420
800=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
801 1422
802Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
803C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
804this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1425this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
805 1426
806=item $term->want_refresh 1427=item $term->want_refresh
807 1428
808Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1429Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
823line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1444line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
824to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1445to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
825automatically be updated. 1446automatically be updated.
826 1447
827C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1448C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
828than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1449than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
829(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1450characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
830that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1451do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
831characters in the private use area. 1452in the private use area.
832 1453
833You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1454You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
834that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1455that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
835characters. 1456characters.
836 1457
887Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1508Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
888 1509
889=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1510=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
890 1511
891Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1512Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
892line. 1513line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1514offsets outside the string.
893 1515
894=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1516=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
895 1517
896Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1518Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
897 1519
898=back 1520=back
899 1521
900=cut 1522=cut
901 1523
902sub urxvt::term::line { 1524sub line {
903 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1525 my ($self, $row) = @_;
904 1526
905 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1527 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
906 1528
907 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1529 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
971 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1593 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
972 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1594 $offset % $self->{ncol}
973 ) 1595 )
974} 1596}
975 1597
976=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
977=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1598=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
978 1599
979Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1600Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
980where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1601where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1602C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
983=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1604=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
984 1605
985Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1606Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
986C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1607C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
987 1608
1609=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1610
1611Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1612
1613=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1614
1615Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1616synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1617
1618=item $term->allow_events_async
1619
1620Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1621
1622=item $term->allow_events_sync
1623
1624Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1625
1626=item $term->allow_events_replay
1627
1628Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1629recent grab.
1630
1631=item $term->ungrab
1632
1633Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1634evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1635the session.
1636
1637=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1638
1639=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1640
1641=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1642
1643=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1644
1645=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1646
1647=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1648
1649=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1650
1651=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1652
1653=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1654
1655=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1656
1657=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1658
1659=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1660
1661=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1662
1663Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1664the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1665directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1666
988=back 1667=back
989 1668
1669=cut
1670
1671package urxvt::popup;
1672
990=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1673=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
991 1674
992=over 4 1675=over 4
993 1676
994=cut 1677=cut
995
996package urxvt::popup;
997 1678
998sub add_item { 1679sub add_item {
999 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1680 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000 1681
1682 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1683 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1684 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1685
1686 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1687
1001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1688 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002} 1689}
1690
1691=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1692
1693Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1694
1695=cut
1696
1697sub add_title {
1698 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1699
1700 $self->add_item ({
1701 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1702 text => $title,
1703 activate => sub { },
1704 });
1705}
1706
1707=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1708
1709Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1710
1711=cut
1712
1713sub add_separator {
1714 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1715
1716 $sep ||= "=";
1717
1718 $self->add_item ({
1719 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1720 text => "",
1721 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1722 activate => sub { },
1723 });
1724}
1725
1726=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1727
1728Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1729selected.
1730
1731=cut
1003 1732
1004sub add_button { 1733sub add_button {
1005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1734 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006 1735
1007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb, 1736 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1008 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009 });
1010} 1737}
1738
1739=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1740
1741Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1742whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1743argument.
1744
1745=cut
1011 1746
1012sub add_toggle { 1747sub add_toggle {
1013 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1748 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014 1749
1015 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value, 1750 my $item; $item = {
1751 type => "button",
1752 text => " $text",
1753 value => $value,
1016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 }, 1754 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1755 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1018 }); 1756 };
1757
1758 $self->add_item ($item);
1019} 1759}
1760
1761=item $popup->show
1762
1763Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1764
1765=cut
1020 1766
1021sub show { 1767sub show {
1022 my ($self) = @_; 1768 my ($self) = @_;
1023 1769
1024 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1770 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025 1771
1026 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1772 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1773 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1774 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1775 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1776
1777 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1778 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1779 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1780 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1027 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1781 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1782 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1028 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1783 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1784 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030} 1785}
1031 1786
1032sub DESTROY { 1787sub DESTROY {
1033 my ($self) = @_; 1788 my ($self) = @_;
1034 1789
1790 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1035 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1791 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1036} 1792}
1793
1794=back
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798package urxvt::watcher;
1799
1800@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1801@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1802@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1803@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1037 1804
1038=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1805=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1039 1806
1040This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1807This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1041fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1808fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1080 1847
1081=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1848=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1082 1849
1083Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1850Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1084 1851
1852=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1853
1854Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1855
1085=item $timer = $timer->stop 1856=item $timer = $timer->stop
1086 1857
1087Stop the timer. 1858Stop the timer.
1088 1859
1089=back 1860=back
1094 1865
1095 $term->{socket} = ... 1866 $term->{socket} = ...
1096 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1867 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1097 ->new 1868 ->new
1098 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1869 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1099 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1870 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1100 ->start 1871 ->start
1101 ->cb (sub { 1872 ->cb (sub {
1102 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1873 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1103 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1874 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1104 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1875 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1121 1892
1122Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1893Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1123 1894
1124=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1895=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1125 1896
1126Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1897Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1127data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1898C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1899together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1128 1900
1129=item $iow = $iow->start 1901=item $iow = $iow->start
1130 1902
1131Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1903Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1132 1904
1133=item $iow = $iow->stop 1905=item $iow = $iow->stop
1134 1906
1135Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1908
1909=back
1910
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912
1913This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1914the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1915some useful work.
1916
1917=over 4
1918
1919=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1920
1921Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1922
1923=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1924
1925Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1926
1927=item $timer = $timer->start
1928
1929Start the watcher.
1930
1931=item $timer = $timer->stop
1932
1933Stop the watcher.
1934
1935=back
1936
1937=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1938
1939This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1940process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1941
1942 my $pid = fork;
1943 ...
1944 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1945 ->new
1946 ->start ($pid)
1947 ->cb (sub {
1948 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1949 ...
1950 });
1951
1952=over 4
1953
1954=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1955
1956Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1957
1958=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1959
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967
1968Stop the watcher.
1136 1969
1137=back 1970=back
1138 1971
1139=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1972=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1140 1973
1143This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1976This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1144numbers indicate more verbose output. 1977numbers indicate more verbose output.
1145 1978
1146=over 4 1979=over 4
1147 1980
1148=item =0 - only fatal messages 1981=item == 0 - fatal messages
1149 1982
1150=item =3 - script loading and management 1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1151 1984
1152=item =10 - all events received 1985=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1153 1988
1154=back 1989=back
1155 1990
1156=head1 AUTHOR 1991=head1 AUTHOR
1157 1992

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