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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.141 by root, Mon Jul 3 19:11:41 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
97 125
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 154selection.
127 155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
128=item selection-autotransform 181=item selection-autotransform
129 182
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 184whenever a selection is made.
132 185
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158 211
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
162 238
163=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
164 240
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument. 244the URL as first argument.
169 245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
170=item automove-background 258=item automove-background
171 259
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 260This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 261background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 262same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
263supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175 264
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 265 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
177 266
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 267=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 268
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 269A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 270by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 271similar-looking ascii character.
183 272
184=item digital-clock 273=item digital-clock
185 274
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 275Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 276
188=item example-refresh-hooks 277=item remote-clipboard
189 278
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 279Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 280selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 281selection somewhere and fetch it again.
282
283We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
284means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
285reads it.
286
287The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
288C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
289selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
290the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
291
292The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
293
294 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
295 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 296
194=item selection-pastebin 297=item selection-pastebin
195 298
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 299This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 300textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 320After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 321in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 322for the filename):
220 323
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 324 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
325
326=item example-refresh-hooks
327
328Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
329window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
330overlays or changes.
222 331
223=back 332=back
224 333
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 334=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 335
260 369
261=back 370=back
262 371
263=head2 Extension Objects 372=head2 Extension Objects
264 373
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 374Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 375for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 376hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 377about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 378begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
270use. 379use.
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 408called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 409
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 410The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 411the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 412
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 413B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 414hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 415relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 416
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 417I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 418
310=over 4 419=over 4
311 420
312=item on_init $term 421=item on_init $term
313 422
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 423Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 424windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 425call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 426have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 427and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
428place.
429
430=item on_start $term
431
432Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
433trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
434
435=item on_destroy $term
436
437Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
438still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 439
320=item on_reset $term 440=item on_reset $term
321 441
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 442Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 443control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 444variables.
325
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330 445
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 446=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 447
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 448Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 449
379 494
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 495It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 496$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 497number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 498
499=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
500
501Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
502behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
503suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
504confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
505this callback.
506
507C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
508
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 509=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
385 510
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 511Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 512operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 513information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 514string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
430 555
431=item on_refresh_end $term 556=item on_refresh_end $term
432 557
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 558Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 559
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 560=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 561
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 562Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 563a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 564resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
565
566The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
567slightly in the future.
568
569=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
570
571Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
572windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
573returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 574
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 575=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 576
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 577Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 578windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 588Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 589focus out processing.
456 590
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 591=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 592
593=item on_property_notify $term, $event
594
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 595=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 596
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 597=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 598
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 599=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 608
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 609Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 610the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 611
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 612The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 613manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 614(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 615
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 616C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 617output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 618
483subwindow. 619subwindow.
620
621=item on_client_message $term, $event
622
623=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
624
625=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
626
627Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
628format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 629
485=back 630=back
486 631
487=cut 632=cut
488 633
494use Scalar::Util (); 639use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 640use List::Util ();
496 641
497our $VERSION = 1; 642our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 643our $TERM;
644our @TERM_INIT;
645our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 646our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 647our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 648our %OPTION;
502 649
503our $LIBDIR; 650our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 651our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 652our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 653our $RXVTNAME;
507 654
655our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
656
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 657=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 658
510=over 4 659=over 4
511 660
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 661=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 673
525=item $urxvt::TERM 674=item $urxvt::TERM
526 675
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 676The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 677object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
678
679=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
680
681All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
682created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
683gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
684so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
685
686This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
687first.
688
689=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
690
691Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
692get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
693but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 694
530=back 695=back
531 696
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 697=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 698
547 712
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 713Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 714correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 715
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 716Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
717
718=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
719
720Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
721wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
722objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
723is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 724
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 725=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 726
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 727Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 728
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 786Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 787
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 788=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 789
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 790=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
791
792=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 793
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 794Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 795specified one.
622 796
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 797=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 816 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 817 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 818 };
645} 819}
646 820
821no warnings 'utf8';
822
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 823my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 824
649sub verbose { 825sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 826 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 827 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 830my %extension_pkg;
655 831
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 832# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 833sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 834 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 835
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 836 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 837 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 838 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 839 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 842 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 843
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 844 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 845 or die "$path: $!";
672 846
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 847 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 848 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 849 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 850 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 851 . "\n};\n1";
680 852
681 eval $source 853 eval $source
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 867 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 868 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 869
698 my %ext_arg; 870 my %ext_arg;
699 871
872 {
873 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
874 @TERM_INIT = ();
875 $_->($TERM) for @init;
876 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
877 @TERM_EXT = ();
878 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
879 }
880
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 881 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 882 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 883 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 884 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 885 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 886 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 887 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 888 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 890 }
710 } 891 }
711 892
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 893 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 894 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 895
715 if (@files) { 896 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 897 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 898 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 899 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 900 }
720 } 901 }
721 902
727 908
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 909 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 910 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 911 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 912
732 keys %$cb; 913 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 914 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 915 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 916
738 if ($@) { 917 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 918 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 919 warn $@;
741 } 920 }
752 # clear package 931 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 932 %$TERM = ();
754 } 933 }
755 934
756 $retval 935 $retval
936}
937
938sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
939 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
757} 940}
758 941
759# urxvt::term::extension 942# urxvt::term::extension
760 943
761package urxvt::term::extension; 944package urxvt::term::extension;
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1083# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1084# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1085sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1086 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1087
1088 no strict 'refs';
1089
1090 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1091
1092 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1093
905 my $proxy = bless { 1094 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1095 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1096 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1097 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1098 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1113hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1114
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1115Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1116couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1117initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1118C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1119refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1120
931=cut 1121=cut
932 1122
933sub new { 1123sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1124 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1125
1126 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1127 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1129 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1130}
938 1131
939=item $term->destroy 1132=item $term->destroy
940 1133
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1134Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1198 1391
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1392Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1393confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1394C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1395
1396=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1397
1398Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1399
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1400=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1401
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1402Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1403locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1404(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1414Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1415be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1416description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1417the previous value.
1221 1418
1419=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1420
1421Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1422is used.
1423
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1424=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1425
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1426Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1427
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1428=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1434Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1435to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1436
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1437 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1438
1439=item $term->focus_in
1440
1441=item $term->focus_out
1442
1443=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1444
1445=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1446
1447Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1448
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1449=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1450
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1451=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1452
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1453=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1483=item $env = $term->env
1272 1484
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1485Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1486similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1487
1488=item @envv = $term->envv
1489
1490Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1491
1492=item @argv = $term->argv
1493
1494Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1495includes the program name as first element.
1496
1276=cut 1497=cut
1277 1498
1278sub env { 1499sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1500 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1501}
1285 1502
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1503=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1504
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1505=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1506
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1507=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1508
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1509Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1510AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1511
1512=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1513
1514Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1515
1516=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1517
1518Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1519
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1520=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1521
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1522Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1523C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1543line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1544to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1545automatically be updated.
1321 1546
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1547C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1548than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1549characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1550do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1551in the private use area.
1327 1552
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1553You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1554that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1555characters.
1331 1556
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1703=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1704
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1705Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1706C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1707
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1708=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1709
1710=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1711
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1712Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1713manpage.
1486 1714
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1715=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1716
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1717Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1718synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1505=item $term->ungrab 1733=item $term->ungrab
1506 1734
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1735Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1736evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1737the session.
1738
1739=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1740
1741=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1742
1743=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1744
1745=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1746
1747=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1748
1749=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1750
1751=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1752
1753=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1754
1755=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1756
1757=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1758
1759=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1760
1761=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1762
1763=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1764
1765Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1766the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1767directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1768
1511=back 1769=back
1512 1770
1513=cut 1771=cut
1514 1772
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1836 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1837
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1838 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1839}
1582 1840
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1841=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1842
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1843Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1844whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1845first argument.
1588 1846
1589=cut 1847=cut
1590 1848
1591sub add_toggle { 1849sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1850 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1851
1594 my $item; $item = { 1852 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1853 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1854 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1855 value => $value,
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1892 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1893 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1894}
1637 1895
1638=back 1896=back
1897
1898=cut
1899
1900package urxvt::watcher;
1901
1902@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1639 1906
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1907=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1908
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1909This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1910fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1741 2008
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2009Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1743 2010
1744=back 2011=back
1745 2012
2013=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2014
2015This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2016the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2017some useful work.
2018
2019=over 4
2020
2021=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2022
2023Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2024
2025=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2026
2027Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2028
2029=item $timer = $timer->start
2030
2031Start the watcher.
2032
2033=item $timer = $timer->stop
2034
2035Stop the watcher.
2036
2037=back
2038
2039=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2040
2041This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2042process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2043
2044 my $pid = fork;
2045 ...
2046 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2047 ->new
2048 ->start ($pid)
2049 ->cb (sub {
2050 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2051 ...
2052 });
2053
2054=over 4
2055
2056=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2057
2058Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2059
2060=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2061
2062Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2063
2064=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2065
2066Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2067
2068=item $pw = $pw->stop
2069
2070Stop the watcher.
2071
2072=back
2073
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2074=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2075
1748=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2076=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1749 2077
1750This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2078This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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