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Revision 1.102 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:31:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
127=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
128 188
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
131 191
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 204
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 207
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 209
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 211
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 214
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 217
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
161 244
162=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
163 246
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
168 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 293
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
174 297
175=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
176 299
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 301
179=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
180 303
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 321
185=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
186 323
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 347for the filename):
211 348
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
213 356
214=back 357=back
215 358
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 360
251 394
252=back 395=back
253 396
254=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
255 398
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
403extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 404that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 405internal use.
262 406
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 407Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 408C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 409
266It has the following methods and data members: 410It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 431=head2 Hooks
288 432
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 433The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 434called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 435
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 436The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 437the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 438
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 439B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 440hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 441relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 442
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 443I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 444
301=over 4 445=over 4
302 446
303=item on_init $term 447=item on_init $term
304 448
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 449Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 450windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 451call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 452have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 453and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
454place.
455
456=item on_start $term
457
458Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
459trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
460
461=item on_destroy $term
462
463Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
464still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 465
311=item on_reset $term 466=item on_reset $term
312 467
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 468Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 469control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 470variables.
316 471
317=item on_start $term 472=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 473
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 474Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 475
476=item on_child_exit $term, $status
477
478Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
479from C<waitpid>.
321 480
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 481=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 482
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 483Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 484selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 491
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 492Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 493requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 494by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 495
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 496Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 497
339=item on_sel_extend $term 498=item on_sel_extend $term
340 499
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 500Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 501click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 502should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 503processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 504returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 505supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 506
348See the F<selection> example extension. 507See the F<selection> example extension.
349 508
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 509=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 510
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 511Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 512scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 513show this many lines of scrollback.
355 514
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 515=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 516
361 520
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 521It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 522$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 523number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 524
525=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
526
527Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
528behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
529suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
530confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
531this callback.
532
533C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
534
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 535=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 536
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 537Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 538operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 539information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 540string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 541it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
373future. 542future.
374 543
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 544Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 545as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 546other users on the same system etc.).
378 547
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 548=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 549
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 550Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
412 581
413=item on_refresh_end $term 582=item on_refresh_end $term
414 583
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 584Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 585
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 586=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 587
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 588Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 589a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 590resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
591
592The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
593slightly in the future.
594
595=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
596
597Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
598windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
599returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 600
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 601=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 602
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 603Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 604windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 605members are not passed.
428 606
607=item on_root_event $term, $event
608
609Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
610
429=item on_focus_in $term 611=item on_focus_in $term
430 612
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 613Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 614does focus in processing.
433 615
434=item on_focus_out $term 616=item on_focus_out $term
435 617
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 618Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 619focus out processing.
438 620
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 621=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
622
623=item on_property_notify $term, $event
440 624
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 625=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 626
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 627=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 628
454 638
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 639Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 640the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 641
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 642The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 643manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 644(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 645
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 646C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 647output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 648
465subwindow. 649subwindow.
650
651=item on_client_message $term, $event
652
653=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
654
655=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
656
657Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
658format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
466 659
467=back 660=back
468 661
469=cut 662=cut
470 663
476use Scalar::Util (); 669use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 670use List::Util ();
478 671
479our $VERSION = 1; 672our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 673our $TERM;
674our @TERM_INIT;
675our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 676our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 677our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 678our %OPTION;
484 679
485our $LIBDIR; 680our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 681our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 682our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 683our $RXVTNAME;
489 684
685our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
686
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 687=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 688
492=over 4 689=over 4
493 690
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 691=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 703
507=item $urxvt::TERM 704=item $urxvt::TERM
508 705
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 706The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 707object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
708
709=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
710
711All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
712created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
713gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
714so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
715
716This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
717first.
718
719=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
720
721Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
722get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
723but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 724
512=back 725=back
513 726
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 728
529 742
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 743Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 744correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 745
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 746Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
747
748=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
749
750Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
751whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
752objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
753is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 754
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 755=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 756
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 757Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 758
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 816Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 817
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 818=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 819
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 820=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
821
822=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 823
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 824Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 825specified one.
604 826
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 827=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 844 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 845 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 846 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 847 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 848 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 849}
850
851no warnings 'utf8';
634 852
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 853my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 854
637sub verbose { 855sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 856 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 860my %extension_pkg;
643 861
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 862# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 863sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 864 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 865
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 866 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 867 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 868 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 869 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 872 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 873
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 874 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 875 or die "$path: $!";
660 876
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 877 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 878 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 879 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 880 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 881 . "\n};\n1";
668 882
669 eval $source 883 eval $source
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 897 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 898 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 899
686 my %ext_arg; 900 my %ext_arg;
687 901
902 {
903 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
904 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 $_->($TERM) for @init;
906 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
907 @TERM_EXT = ();
908 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
909 }
910
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 911 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 912 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 913 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 914 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 915 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 916 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 917 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 918 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 919 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 920 }
698 } 921 }
699 922
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 923 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 924 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 925
703 if (@files) { 926 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 927 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 928 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 929 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 930 }
708 } 931 }
709 932
715 938
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 939 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 940 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 941 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 942
720 keys %$cb; 943 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 944 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 945 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 946
726 if ($@) { 947 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 948 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 949 warn $@;
729 } 950 }
742 } 963 }
743 964
744 $retval 965 $retval
745} 966}
746 967
747sub exec_async(@) { 968sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 969 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
749
750 return
751 if !defined $pid or $pid;
752
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
754
755 exec @_;
756 _exit 255;
757} 970}
758 971
759# urxvt::term::extension 972# urxvt::term::extension
760 973
761package urxvt::term::extension; 974package urxvt::term::extension;
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1113# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1114# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1115sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1116 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1117
1118 no strict 'refs';
1119
1120 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1121
1122 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1123
905 my $proxy = bless { 1124 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1125 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1126 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1127 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1128 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1143hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1144
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1145Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1146couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1147initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1148C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1149refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1150
931=cut 1151=cut
932 1152
933sub new { 1153sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1154 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1155
1156 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1158
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1159 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1160}
938 1161
939=item $term->destroy 1162=item $term->destroy
940 1163
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1164Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1165etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1166watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1167
1168=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1169
1170Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1171("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1172the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1173be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1174
1175Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1176
1177=cut
1178
1179sub exec_async {
1180 my $self = shift;
1181
1182 my $pid = fork;
1183
1184 return $pid
1185 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1186
1187 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1188
1189 exec @_;
1190 urxvt::_exit 255;
1191}
1192
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1193=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1194
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1195Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1196optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1197C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1198
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1199Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1200source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1201
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1202 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1203 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1204 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1205 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1206 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1207 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1208
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1209=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1210
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1211Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1212optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1221likely change).
974 1222
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1223Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1224terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1225
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1227are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1228to see the actual list:
981 1229
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1230 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1231 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1232 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1233 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1234 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1235 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1236 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1237 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1238 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1239 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1240 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1241 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1242 visualBell
994 1243
995=cut 1244=cut
996 1245
997sub resource($$;$) { 1246sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1247 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1172 1421
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1422Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1423confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1424C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1425
1426=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1427
1428Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1429
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1430=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1431
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1432Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1433locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1434(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1444Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1445be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1446description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1447the previous value.
1195 1448
1449=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1450
1451Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1452is used.
1453
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1454=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1455
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1456Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1457
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1458=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1464Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1465to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1466
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1467 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1468
1469=item $term->focus_in
1470
1471=item $term->focus_out
1472
1473=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474
1475=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1476
1477Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1478
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1479=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1480
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1481=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1482
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1483=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1513=item $env = $term->env
1246 1514
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1515Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1516similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1517
1518=item @envv = $term->envv
1519
1520Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1521
1522=item @argv = $term->argv
1523
1524Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1525includes the program name as first element.
1526
1250=cut 1527=cut
1251 1528
1252sub env { 1529sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1530 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1531}
1259 1532
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1533=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1534
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1535=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1536
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1537=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1538
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1539Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1540AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1541
1542=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1543
1544Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1545
1546=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1547
1548Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1549
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1550=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1551
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1552Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1553C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1573line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1574to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1575automatically be updated.
1295 1576
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1577C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1578than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1579characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1580do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1581in the private use area.
1301 1582
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1583You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1584that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1585characters.
1305 1586
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1730where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1731C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1732
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1733=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1734
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1735Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1737
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1738=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1739
1740=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1741
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1742Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1743manpage.
1460 1744
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1745=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1746
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1747Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1748synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1749
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1750=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1751
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1752Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1753
1479=item $term->ungrab 1763=item $term->ungrab
1480 1764
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1765Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1766evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1767the session.
1768
1769=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1770
1771=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1772
1773=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1774
1775=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1776
1777=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1778
1779=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1780
1781=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1782
1783=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1784
1785=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1786
1787=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1788
1789=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1790
1791=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1794
1795Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1796the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1797directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1798
1485=back 1799=back
1486 1800
1487=cut 1801=cut
1488 1802
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1866 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1867
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1868 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1869}
1556 1870
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1871=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 1872
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1873Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1874whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 1875first argument.
1562 1876
1563=cut 1877=cut
1564 1878
1565sub add_toggle { 1879sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 1881
1568 my $item; $item = { 1882 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 1883 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 1884 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 1885 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1904 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1905 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1906 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1907 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 1908
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1909 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1910 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1911 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1912 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1913 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1914 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1915 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1916 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1601} 1917}
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1922 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1923 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 1924}
1609 1925
1610=back 1926=back
1927
1928=cut
1929
1930package urxvt::watcher;
1931
1932@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1611 1936
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1937=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 1938
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1939This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1940fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1653Start the timer. 1978Start the timer.
1654 1979
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1980=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1656 1981
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1982Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1983
1984=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1985
1986Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1658 1987
1659=item $timer = $timer->stop 1988=item $timer = $timer->stop
1660 1989
1661Stop the timer. 1990Stop the timer.
1662 1991
1691Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2020Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1692is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2021is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1693 2022
1694=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2023=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1695 2024
1696Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2025Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1697 2026
1698=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2027=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1699 2028
1700Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2029Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1701C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2030C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1705 2034
1706Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2035Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1707 2036
1708=item $iow = $iow->stop 2037=item $iow = $iow->stop
1709 2038
1710Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2039Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2040
2041=back
2042
2043=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2044
2045This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2046the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2047some useful work.
2048
2049=over 4
2050
2051=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2052
2053Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2054
2055=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2056
2057Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2058
2059=item $timer = $timer->start
2060
2061Start the watcher.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->stop
2064
2065Stop the watcher.
2066
2067=back
2068
2069=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2070
2071This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2072process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2073
2074 my $pid = fork;
2075 ...
2076 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2077 ->new
2078 ->start ($pid)
2079 ->cb (sub {
2080 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2081 ...
2082 });
2083
2084=over 4
2085
2086=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2087
2088Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2089
2090=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2091
2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2093
2094=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2095
2096Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2097
2098=item $pw = $pw->stop
2099
2100Stop the watcher.
1711 2101
1712=back 2102=back
1713 2103
1714=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2104=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1715 2105
1724 2114
1725=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2115=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1726 2116
1727=item >=10 - all called hooks 2117=item >=10 - all called hooks
1728 2118
1729=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2119=item >=11 - hook return values
1730 2120
1731=back 2121=back
1732 2122
1733=head1 AUTHOR 2123=head1 AUTHOR
1734 2124

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