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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		95
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	97	runtime.
65		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		117
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		121
		122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
		125
		126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		131
		132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
70		140
71	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72		142
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered	143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal	144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75	input/output is suspended.	145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		146	screen.
76		147
77	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or	148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the	149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>	150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80	returns to the original position.	151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
81		155
82	=item digital-clock	156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83		159
84	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		161
		162	=item readline (enabled by default)
		163
		164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		169
		170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		171
		172	=over 4
		173
		174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		175
		176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		177
		178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		179
		180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		186
		187	=item selection-autotransform
		188
		189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		190	whenever a selection is made.
		191
		192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		194
		195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		197	...
		198
		199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		201	$word>:
		202
		203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		204
		205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		207
		208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		209
		210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		211
		212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		214
		215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		217
		218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		221
		222	=item tabbed
		223
		224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		227	button per tab.
		228
		229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		232
		233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		236
		237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		241
		242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		243	indices.
85		244
86	=item mark-urls	245	=item mark-urls
87		246
88	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		248	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		249	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		250	the URL as first argument.
		251
		252	=item xim-onthespot
		253
		254	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		255	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		256	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		257	kinput2.
		258
		259	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		260	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		261
		262	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		263
		264	=item kuake<hotkey>
		265
		266	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		267	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		268	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		269	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		270	or show it again.
		271
		272	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		273
		274	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		275	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		276
		277	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		278	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		279
		280	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		281	(fvwm can do it).
		282
		283	=item automove-background
		284
		285	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		286	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		287	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		288	supported in this mode. Example:
		289
		290	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
89		291
90	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	292	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91		293
92	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	294	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	295	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94	similar-looking ascii character.	296	similar-looking ascii character.
		297
		298	=item digital-clock
		299
		300	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		301
		302	=item remote-clipboard
		303
		304	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		305	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		306	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		307
		308	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		309	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		310	reads it.
		311
		312	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		313	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		314	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		315	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		316
		317	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		318
		319	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		320	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		321
		322	=item selection-pastebin
		323
		324	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		325	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		326	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		327	F</tmp> directly.).
		328
		329	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		330	i.e.
		331
		332	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		333
		334	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		335	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		336
		337	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		338
		339	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		340	here :)
		341
		342	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		343	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		344
		345	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		346	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		347	for the filename):
		348
		349	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
95		350
96	=item example-refresh-hooks	351	=item example-refresh-hooks
97		352
98	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	353	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	354	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100	overlays or changes.	355	overlays or changes.
101		356
102	=back	357	=back
		358
		359	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103		360
104	=head2 General API Considerations	361	=head2 General API Considerations
105		362
106	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	363	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	364	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
120	=over 4	377	=over 4
121		378
122	=item $text	379	=item $text
123		380
124	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	381	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	382	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126		383
127	=item $string	384	=item $string
128		385
129	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	386	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	387	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
137		394
138	=back	395	=back
139		396
140	=head2 Extension Objects	397	=head2 Extension Objects
141		398
142	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	399	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	400	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
144	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	401	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	402	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		403	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	404	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147	use.	405	internal use.
148		406
149	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	407	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	408	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151		409
152	It has the following methods and data members:	410	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
173	=head2 Hooks	431	=head2 Hooks
174		432
175	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	433	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176	called whenever the relevant event happens.	434	called whenever the relevant event happens.
177		435
178	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	436	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	437	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180		438
181	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	439	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	440	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	441	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184		442
185	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	443	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186		444
187	=over 4	445	=over 4
188		446
189	=item on_init $term	447	=item on_init $term
190		448
191	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	449	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	450	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	451	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	452	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195	though.	453	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		454	place.
		455
		456	=item on_start $term
		457
		458	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		459	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		460
		461	=item on_destroy $term
		462
		463	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		464	still fully functional (not for long, though).
196		465
197	=item on_reset $term	466	=item on_reset $term
198		467
199	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	468	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	469	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201	variables.	470	variables.
202		471
203	=item on_start $term	472	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204		473
205	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	474	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206	returning to the mainloop.	475
		476	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		477
		478	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		479	from C<waitpid>.
207		480
208	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	481	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209		482
210	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	483	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	484	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
218		491
219	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	492	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	493	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	494	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222		495
223	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	496	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224		497
225	=item on_sel_extend $term	498	=item on_sel_extend $term
226		499
227	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	500	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	501	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	502	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230	processing.	503	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		504	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		505	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231		506
232	See the F<selection> example extension.	507	See the F<selection> example extension.
233		508
234	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	509	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235		510
236	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	511	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	512	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238	show this many lines of scrollback.	513	show this many lines of scrollback.
239		514
240	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	515	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241		516
…		…
245		520
246	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	521	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	522	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	523	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249		524
		525	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		526
		527	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		528	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		529	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		530	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		531	this callback.
		532
		533	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		534
250	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	535	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
251		536
252	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	537	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	538	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	539	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	540	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
256	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	541	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
257	future.	542	future.
258		543
259	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	544	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	545	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261	other users on the same system etc.).	546	other users on the same system etc.).
262		547
263	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	548	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264		549
265	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	550	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
…		…
296		581
297	=item on_refresh_end $term	582	=item on_refresh_end $term
298		583
299	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	584	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300		585
301	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	586	=item on_user_command $term, $string
302		587
303	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	588	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	589	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	590	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		591
		592	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		593	slightly in the future.
		594
		595	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		596
		597	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		598	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		599	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		600
		601	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		602
		603	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		604	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		605	members are not passed.
		606
		607	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		608
		609	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306		610
307	=item on_focus_in $term	611	=item on_focus_in $term
308		612
309	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	613	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310	does focus in processing.	614	does focus in processing.
311		615
312	=item on_focus_out $term	616	=item on_focus_out $term
313		617
314	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	618	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315	focus out processing.	619	focus out processing.
		620
		621	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		622
		623	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
316		624
317	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	625	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318		626
319	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	627	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320		628
…		…
330		638
331	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	639	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	640	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333		641
334	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	642	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	643	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336	and column under the mouse cursor.	644	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337		645
338	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	646	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	647	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340		648
341	subwindow.	649	subwindow.
342		650
343	=back	651	=item on_client_message $term, $event
344		652
345	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	653	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346		654
347	=over 4	655	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348		656
349	=item $urxvt::TERM	657	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
350		658	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
351	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354	=back
355
356	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358	=over 4
359
360	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372	starts up.
373
374	=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378	that calls this function.
379
380	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387	started setuid or setgid.
388
389	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401	=back
402
403	=head2 RENDITION
404
405	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406	similar information for each screen cell.
407
408	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411	rxvt-unicode.
412
413	=over 4
414
415	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428	the bitset.
429
430	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441	specified one.
442
443	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447	zero.
448
449	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451	Change the custom value.
452		659
453	=back	660	=back
454		661
455	=cut	662	=cut
456		663
…		…
462	use Scalar::Util ();	669	use Scalar::Util ();
463	use List::Util ();	670	use List::Util ();
464		671
465	our $VERSION = 1;	672	our $VERSION = 1;
466	our $TERM;	673	our $TERM;
		674	our @TERM_INIT;
		675	our @TERM_EXT;
467	our @HOOKNAME;	676	our @HOOKNAME;
468	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	677	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469	our %OPTION;	678	our %OPTION;
470		679
471	our $LIBDIR;	680	our $LIBDIR;
472	our $RESNAME;	681	our $RESNAME;
473	our $RESCLASS;	682	our $RESCLASS;
474	our $RXVTNAME;	683	our $RXVTNAME;
475		684
		685	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		686
		687	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		688
		689	=over 4
		690
		691	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		692
		693	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		694	modules and scripts are stored.
		695
		696	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		697
		698	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		699
		700	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		701
		702	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		703
		704	=item $urxvt::TERM
		705
		706	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		707	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		708
		709	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		710
		711	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		712	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		713	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		714	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		715
		716	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		717	first.
		718
		719	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		720
		721	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		722	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		723	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		724
		725	=back
		726
		727	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		728
		729	=over 4
		730
		731	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		732
		733	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
		734	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
		735	starts up.
		736
		737	=item urxvt::warn $string
		738
		739	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
		740	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		741	that calls this function.
		742
		743	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		744	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		745
		746	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		747
		748	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		749
		750	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		751	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		752	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		753	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		754
		755	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		756
		757	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		758
		759	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		760
		761	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		762	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		763	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		764
		765	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		766	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		767	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		768	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		769	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		770	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		771	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		772
		773	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		774	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		775	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		776	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		777	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		778	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		779	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		780
		781	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		782
		783	=back
		784
		785	=head2 RENDITION
		786
		787	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		788	similar information for each screen cell.
		789
		790	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		791	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		792	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		793	rxvt-unicode.
		794
		795	=over 4
		796
		797	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		798
		799	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		800	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		801
		802	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		803
		804	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		805
		806	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		807
		808	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		809	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		810	the bitset.
		811
		812	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		813
		814	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		815
		816	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		817
		818	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		819
		820	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		821
		822	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		823
		824	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		825	specified one.
		826
		827	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		828
		829	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		830	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		831	zero.
		832
		833	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		834
		835	Change the custom value.
		836
		837	=back
		838
		839	=cut
		840
476	BEGIN {	841	BEGIN {
477	urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479	# overwrite perl's warn	842	# overwrite perl's warn
480	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	843	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481	my $msg = join "", @_;	844	my $msg = join "", @_;
482	$msg .= "\n"	845	$msg .= "\n"
483	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	846	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484	urxvt::warn ($msg);	847	urxvt::warn ($msg);
485	};	848	};
486
487	delete $ENV{IFS};
488	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491	}	849	}
492		850
493	my @hook_count;	851	no warnings 'utf8';
		852
494	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	853	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495		854
496	sub verbose {	855	sub verbose {
497	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	856	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	857	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499	}	858	}
500		859
501	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502	my %extension_pkg;	860	my %extension_pkg;
503		861
504	# load a single script into its own package, once only	862	# load a single script into its own package, once only
505	sub extension_package($) {	863	sub extension_package($) {
506	my ($path) = @_;	864	my ($path) = @_;
507		865
508	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	866	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	867	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		868	my $pkg = $1;
		869	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		870	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510		871
511	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	872	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512		873
513	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	874	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514	or die "$path: $!";	875	or die "$path: $!";
515		876
516	my $source = untaint	877	my $source =
517	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	878	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	879	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	880	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521	. "\n};\n1";	881	. "\n};\n1";
522		882
523	eval $source	883	eval $source
…		…
537	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	897	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	898	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539		899
540	my %ext_arg;	900	my %ext_arg;
541		901
		902	{
		903	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		904	@TERM_INIT = ();
		905	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		906	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		907	@TERM_EXT = ();
		908	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		909	}
		910
542	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	911	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543	if ($_ eq "default") {	912	if ($_ eq "default") {
544	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	913	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	914	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546	delete $ext_arg{$1};	915	delete $ext_arg{$1};
547	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	916	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	917	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549	} else {	918	} else {
550	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	919	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551	}	920	}
552	}	921	}
553		922
554	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	923	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	924	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556		925
557	if (@files) {	926	if (@files) {
558	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	927	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559	} else {	928	} else {
560	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	929	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561	}	930	}
562	}	931	}
563		932
…		…
569		938
570	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	939	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	940	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572	if $verbosity >= 10;	941	if $verbosity >= 10;
573		942
574	keys %$cb;	943	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	944	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578	and last;	945	$retval ||= $retval_;
579		946
580	if ($@) {	947	if ($@) {
581	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	948	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582	warn $@;	949	warn $@;
583	}	950	}
584	}	951	}
		952
		953	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		954	if $verbosity >= 11;
585	}	955	}
586		956
587	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	957	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592	}
593	}
594
595	# clear package objects	958	# clear package objects
596	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	959	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597		960
598	# clear package	961	# clear package
599	%$TERM = ();	962	%$TERM = ();
600	}	963	}
601		964
602	$retval	965	$retval
		966	}
		967
		968	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		969	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
603	}	970	}
604		971
605	# urxvt::term::extension	972	# urxvt::term::extension
606		973
607	package urxvt::term::extension;	974	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
613	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	980	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	981	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615	defined $htype	982	defined $htype
616	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	983	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617		984
		985	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	986	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619	$hook_count[$htype]++
620	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621	}
622		987
623	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	988	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624	}	989	}
625	}	990	}
626		991
…		…
631	for my $name (@hook) {	996	for my $name (@hook) {
632	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	997	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633	defined $htype	998	defined $htype
634	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	999	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635		1000
		1001	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1002	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637	--$hook_count[$htype]
638	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639	}
640	}	1003	}
641	}	1004	}
642		1005
643	our $AUTOLOAD;	1006	our $AUTOLOAD;
644		1007
…		…
675		1038
676	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1039	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677		1040
678	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1041	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1042	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1043	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1044	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1045	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1046	work.
683		1047
684	=cut	1048	=cut
685		1049
686	our $VERSION = 1;	1050	our $VERSION = 1;
687		1051
…		…
749	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1113	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750	# as hooks	1114	# as hooks
751	sub register_package {	1115	sub register_package {
752	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1116	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753		1117
		1118	no strict 'refs';
		1119
		1120	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1121
		1122	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1123
754	my $proxy = bless {	1124	my $proxy = bless {
755	_pkg => $pkg,	1125	_pkg => $pkg,
756	argv => $argv,	1126	argv => $argv,
757	}, $pkg;	1127	}, $pkg;
758	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1128	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
…		…
764	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1134	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765	}	1135	}
766	}	1136	}
767	}	1137	}
768		1138
		1139	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1140
		1141	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1142	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1143	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1144
		1145	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1146	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1147	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1148	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1149	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1150
		1151	=cut
		1152
		1153	sub new {
		1154	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1155
		1156	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1157	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1158
		1159	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1160	}
		1161
769	=item $term->destroy	1162	=item $term->destroy
770		1163
771	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1164	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1165	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1166	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1167
		1168	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1169
		1170	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1171	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1172	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1173	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1174
		1175	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1176
		1177	=cut
		1178
		1179	sub exec_async {
		1180	my $self = shift;
		1181
		1182	my $pid = fork;
		1183
		1184	return $pid
		1185	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1186
		1187	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1188
		1189	exec @_;
		1190	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1191	}
772		1192
773	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1193	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774		1194
775	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1195	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1196	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1197	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778		1198
779	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1199	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1200	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781		1201
782	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1202	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1203	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1204	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
785	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1205	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
786	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1206	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
787	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1207	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
788		1208
789	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1209	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790		1210
791	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1211	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1212	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
801	likely change).	1221	likely change).
802		1222
803	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1223	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1224	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805		1225
806	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1226	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1227	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808	to see the actual list:	1228	to see the actual list:
809		1229
810	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1230	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
811	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1231	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
812	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1232	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
813	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1233	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
814	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1234	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1235	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1236	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1237	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1238	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1239	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1240	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
821	utmpInhibit visualBell	1241	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1242	visualBell
822		1243
823	=cut	1244	=cut
824		1245
825	sub resource($$;$) {	1246	sub resource($$;$) {
826	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1247	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1248	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828	&urxvt::term::_resource	1249	&urxvt::term::_resource
829	}	1250	}
830		1251
		1252	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1253
		1254	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1255	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1256	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1257	resource with that pattern exists.
		1258
		1259	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1260	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1261	the wrong resources.
		1262
831	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1263	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832		1264
833	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1265	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1266	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835		1267
…		…
850	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1282	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851		1283
852	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1284	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853	and optionally set them to new values.	1285	and optionally set them to new values.
854		1286
		1287	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1288
		1289	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1290	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1291	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1292	a selection.
		1293
855	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1294	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856		1295
857	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1296	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858	by the next method).	1297	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1298	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859		1299
860	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1300	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861		1301
862	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1302	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863		1303
…		…
956	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1396	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957		1397
958	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1398	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959		1399
960	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1400	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1401	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962	to the selection.	1402	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963		1403
964	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1404	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965		1405
966	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1406	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1407	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1408	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969	it instead.	1409	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970		1410
971	=item $term->scr_bell	1411	=item $term->scr_bell
972		1412
973	Ring the bell!	1413	Ring the bell!
974		1414
…		…
981		1421
982	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1422	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1423	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1424	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985		1425
		1426	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1427
		1428	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1429
986	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1430	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987		1431
988	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1432	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1433	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1434	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
1000	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1444	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1445	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1446	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003	the previous value.	1447	the previous value.
1004		1448
		1449	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1450
		1451	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1452	is used.
		1453
1005	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1454	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006		1455
1007	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1456	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008		1457
1009	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1458	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010		1459
1011	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1460	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012		1461
		1462	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1463
		1464	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1465	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1466
		1467	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1468
		1469	=item $term->focus_in
		1470
		1471	=item $term->focus_out
		1472
		1473	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1474
		1475	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1476
		1477	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1478
1013	=item $window_width = $term->width	1479	=item $window_width = $term->width
1014		1480
1015	=item $window_height = $term->height	1481	=item $window_height = $term->height
1016		1482
1017	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1483	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1030		1496
1031	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1497	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032		1498
1033	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1499	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034		1500
1035	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1501	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036		1502
1037	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1503	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038		1504
		1505	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1506
		1507	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1508
1039	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1509	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040		1510
1041	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1511	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042		1512
1043	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1513	=item $env = $term->env
1044		1514
1045	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1515	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1516	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1517
		1518	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1519
		1520	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1521
		1522	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1523
		1524	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1525	includes the program name as first element.
		1526
		1527	=cut
		1528
		1529	sub env {
		1530	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1531	}
1046		1532
1047	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1533	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048		1534
1049	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1535	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050		1536
1051	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1537	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052		1538
1053	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1539	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1540	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055		1541
		1542	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1543
		1544	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1545
		1546	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1547
		1548	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1549
1056	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1550	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057		1551
1058	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1552	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1553	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1554	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061		1555
1062	=item $term->want_refresh	1556	=item $term->want_refresh
1063		1557
1064	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1558	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1079	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1573	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1574	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081	automatically be updated.	1575	automatically be updated.
1082		1576
1083	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1577	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1578	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1579	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1580	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1087	characters in the private use area.	1581	in the private use area.
1088		1582
1089	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1583	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1584	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091	characters.	1585	characters.
1092		1586
…		…
1143	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1637	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144		1638
1145	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1639	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146		1640
1147	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1641	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148	line.	1642	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1643	offsets outside the string.
1149		1644
1150	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1645	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151		1646
1152	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1647	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153		1648
…		…
1235	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1730	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1731	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237		1732
1238	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1733	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239		1734
1240	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1735	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1736	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242		1737
1243	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1738	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244		1739
		1740	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1741
1245	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1742	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1743	manpage.
1246		1744
1247	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1745	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248		1746
1249	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1747	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1748	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251		1749
1252	=item $term->allow_events_async	1750	=item $term->allow_events_async
1253		1751
1254	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1752	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255		1753
…		…
1266		1764
1267	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1765	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1766	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269	the session.	1767	the session.
1270		1768
		1769	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1770
		1771	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1772
		1773	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1774
		1775	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1776
		1777	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1778
		1779	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1780
		1781	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1782
		1783	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1784
		1785	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1786
		1787	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1788
		1789	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1790
		1791	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1792
		1793	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1794
		1795	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1796	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1797	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1798
1271	=back	1799	=back
1272		1800
1273	=cut	1801	=cut
1274		1802
1275	package urxvt::popup;	1803	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1289		1817
1290	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1818	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291		1819
1292	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1820	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293	}	1821	}
		1822
		1823	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1824
		1825	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1826
		1827	=cut
		1828
		1829	sub add_title {
		1830	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1831
		1832	$self->add_item ({
		1833	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1834	text => $title,
		1835	activate => sub { },
		1836	});
		1837	}
		1838
		1839	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1840
		1841	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1842
		1843	=cut
1294		1844
1295	sub add_separator {	1845	sub add_separator {
1296	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1846	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297		1847
1298	$sep ||= "=";	1848	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1303	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1853	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304	activate => sub { },	1854	activate => sub { },
1305	});	1855	});
1306	}	1856	}
1307		1857
1308	sub add_title {	1858	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310		1859
1311	$self->add_item ({	1860	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1861	selected.
1313	text => $title,	1862
1314	activate => sub { },	1863	=cut
1315	});
1316	}
1317		1864
1318	sub add_button {	1865	sub add_button {
1319	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1866	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320		1867
1321	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1868	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322	}	1869	}
1323		1870
		1871	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1872
		1873	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1874	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1875	first argument.
		1876
		1877	=cut
		1878
1324	sub add_toggle {	1879	sub add_toggle {
1325	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1880	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326		1881
1327	my $item; $item = {	1882	my $item; $item = {
1328	type => "button",	1883	type => "button",
1329	text => " $text",	1884	text => " $text",
1330	value => $value,	1885	value => $value,
1331	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1886	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1887	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333	};	1888	};
1334		1889
1335	$self->add_item ($item);	1890	$self->add_item ($item);
1336	}	1891	}
		1892
		1893	=item $popup->show
		1894
		1895	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1896
		1897	=cut
1337		1898
1338	sub show {	1899	sub show {
1339	my ($self) = @_;	1900	my ($self) = @_;
1340		1901
1341	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1902	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342		1903
		1904	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1905	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1906	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1907	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344		1908
1345	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1909	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1910	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1911	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1912	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1913	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1914	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1915	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1916	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350	}	1917	}
1351		1918
1352	sub DESTROY {	1919	sub DESTROY {
1353	my ($self) = @_;	1920	my ($self) = @_;
1354		1921
1355	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1922	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1923	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1357	}	1924	}
		1925
		1926	=back
		1927
		1928	=cut
		1929
		1930	package urxvt::watcher;
		1931
		1932	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1933	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1934	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1935	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1358		1936
1359	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1937	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360		1938
1361	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1939	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1940	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1400	Start the timer.	1978	Start the timer.
1401		1979
1402	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1980	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1403		1981
1404	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1982	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		1983
		1984	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1985
		1986	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405		1987
1406	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1988	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407		1989
1408	Stop the timer.	1990	Stop the timer.
1409		1991
…		…
1438	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2020	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2021	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440		2022
1441	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2023	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442		2024
1443	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2025	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444		2026
1445	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2027	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446		2028
1447	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2029	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2030	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
…		…
1452		2034
1453	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2035	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454		2036
1455	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2037	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456		2038
1457	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2039	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2040
		2041	=back
		2042
		2043	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2044
		2045	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2046	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2047	some useful work.
		2048
		2049	=over 4
		2050
		2051	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2052
		2053	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2054
		2055	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2056
		2057	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2058
		2059	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2060
		2061	Start the watcher.
		2062
		2063	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2064
		2065	Stop the watcher.
		2066
		2067	=back
		2068
		2069	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2070
		2071	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2072	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2073
		2074	my $pid = fork;
		2075	...
		2076	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2077	->new
		2078	->start ($pid)
		2079	->cb (sub {
		2080	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2081	...
		2082	});
		2083
		2084	=over 4
		2085
		2086	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2087
		2088	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2089
		2090	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2091
		2092	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2093
		2094	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2095
		2096	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2097
		2098	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2099
		2100	Stop the watcher.
1458		2101
1459	=back	2102	=back
1460		2103
1461	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2104	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462		2105
…		…
1469		2112
1470	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2113	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471		2114
1472	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2115	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473		2116
1474	=item >=10 - all events received	2117	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2118
		2119	=item >=11 - hook return values
1475		2120
1476	=back	2121	=back
1477		2122
1478	=head1 AUTHOR	2123	=head1 AUTHOR
1479		2124

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