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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
55 70
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
59 74
60=item simple-overlay-clock 75=item example-filter-input
61 76
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
63 81
64=back 82=back
65 83
66=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
67 85
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 90modified).
73 91
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
78 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
79=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
80 121
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
83 130
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 134
90=over 4 137=over 4
91 138
92=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
93 140
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
96 146
97=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
98 148
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 172
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
125=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
126 185
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
129 188
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 209
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 211
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 248
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 250
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 261
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279subwindow.
280
281=back
282
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284
285=over 4
286
287=item $urxvt::TERM
288
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
291
172=back 292=back
173 293
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 295
176=over 4 296=over 4
297
298=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
299
300Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
301C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
302if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
303instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
304C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 305
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 306=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 307
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 308Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 309costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 320
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 321=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 322
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 324
325=back
326
327=head2 RENDITION
328
329Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
330similar information for each screen cell.
331
332The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
333never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
334as they contain important information required for correct operation of
335rxvt-unicode.
336
337=over 4
338
339=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
340
341Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
342being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
343
344=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
345
346Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
347
348=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
349
350Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
351underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
352the bitset.
353
354=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
355
356=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
357
358Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
359
360=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
361
362=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
363
364Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
365specified one.
366
367=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
368
369Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
370extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
371zero.
372
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
374
375Change the custom value.
376
377=back
378
197=cut 379=cut
198 380
199package urxvt; 381package urxvt;
200 382
201use strict; 383use strict;
384use Scalar::Util ();
202 385
203our $term; 386our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 388our $LIBDIR;
206 389
207BEGIN { 390BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 391 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 417
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 419 or next;
237 420
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 422 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 424 }
242} 425}
243 426
265 448
266 $pkg 449 $pkg
267 } 450 }
268} 451}
269 452
453our $retval; # return value for urxvt
454
270# called by the rxvt core 455# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 456sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 457 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 458 my $htype = shift;
274 459
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 462
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 465
281 if (@files) { 466 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 467 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 468 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 470 }
286 } 471 }
472 }
287 473
474 $retval = undef;
475
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
477 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
478 if $verbosity >= 10;
479
480 keys %$cb;
481
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
483 $retval = $cb->(
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last;
491 }
492 }
493
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 500 }
294 } 501 }
502
503 # clear package objects
504 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
505
506 # clear package
507 %$TERM = ();
295 } 508 }
296 509
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 510 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 511}
309 512
310=back 513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516
517 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 }
522 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
526}
311 527
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 529
314=over 4 530=over 4
531
532=item $term->destroy
533
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 535
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 537
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 561 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 562 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 563 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 564 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 565 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 566 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 576}
357 577
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style.
582
583=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
584
585Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
586set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
587
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 588=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 589
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 590=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 591
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 601
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 603
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 605
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 607#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 609#
380=cut 610#=cut
381 611#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 614#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 616#
387 my $w = 0; 617# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 620# }
391 621#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 624#}
395 625
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 627
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 630(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 631
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 632If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
633around the box.
404 634
405Switch the overlay off again. 635If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
636right/bottom side, respectively.
406 637
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 638This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
639as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 640
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 641The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 642
643=over 4
644
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 645=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 646
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 647Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
648text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
649at a specific position inside the overlay.
650
651=item $overlay->hide
652
653If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
654
655=item $overlay->show
656
657If hidden, display the overlay again.
658
659=back
415 660
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
417 662
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 664accounts for wide and combining characters.
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 668Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 669
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
426 671
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
673
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
678codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
679string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
680
681Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
682confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
683C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
684
685=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
686
687Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
688locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
689(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 690
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 691=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 692
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 696
697=item $window_width = $term->width
698
699=item $window_height = $term->height
700
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
702
703=item $font_height = $term->fheight
704
705=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
706
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 707=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 708
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 709=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 710
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 711=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 712
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 713=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 714
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 715=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
716
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
720
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 722
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 724
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 737=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 738
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 739Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 740is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 741terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 742line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
743is requested.
466 744
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 745If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 746line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 747to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 748automatically be updated.
471 749
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 750C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 751than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 752(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 766bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 767styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 768
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 769When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 770
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 771See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 772
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 773=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 774
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 775Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 776length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 777line is joined with the following one.
500 778
779=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
780
781Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
782joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
783and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
784previous row(s)).
785
786=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
787
788Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
789about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
790following methods:
791
792=over 4
793
794=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
795
796Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
797
798=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
799
800Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
801
802=item $length = $line->l
803
804Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
805
806=item $rownum = $line->beg
807
808=item $rownum = $line->end
809
810Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
811
812=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
813
814Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
815line.
816
817=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
818
819Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
820
821=back
822
823=cut
824
825sub urxvt::term::line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
831
832 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
833 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
834
835 bless {
836 term => $self,
837 beg => $beg,
838 end => $end,
839 ncol => $self->ncol,
840 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
841 }, urxvt::line::
842}
843
844sub urxvt::line::t {
845 my ($self) = @_;
846
847 if (@_ > 1)
848 {
849 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
850 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
851 }
852
853 defined wantarray &&
854 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
855 0, $self->{len}
856}
857
858sub urxvt::line::r {
859 my ($self) = @_;
860
861 if (@_ > 1)
862 {
863 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
864 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
865 }
866
867 if (defined wantarray) {
868 my $rend = [
869 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
870 ];
871 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
872 return $rend;
873 }
874
875 ()
876}
877
878sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
879sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
880sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
881
882sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
883 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
884
885 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
886}
887
888sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
889 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
890
891 use integer;
892
893 (
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 )
897}
898
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 901
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 910
512=back 911=back
513 912
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 914
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 917
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 918 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 919 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 920 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 921 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 922 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 925 });
551 926
552=over 4 927=over 4
553 928
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 930
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 931Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
932immediately.
557 933
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 935
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 937
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 941
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 943
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
945
946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
947
948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 951
570=item $timer = $timer->start 952=item $timer = $timer->start
571 953
572Start the timer. 954Start the timer.
573 955
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1019numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1020
639=over 4 1021=over 4
640 1022
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1023=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1024
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1025=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1026
645=item 10 - all events received 1027=item =10 - all events received
646 1028
647=back 1029=back
648 1030
649=head1 AUTHOR 1031=head1 AUTHOR
650 1032

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