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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
70 140
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
76 147
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
81 155
82=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83 159
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
85 161
86=item mark-urls 162=item readline (enabled by default)
87 163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
89 314
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 316
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 319similar-looking ascii character.
320
321=item digital-clock
322
323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
95 378
96=item example-refresh-hooks 379=item example-refresh-hooks
97 380
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 383overlays or changes.
101 384
102=back 385=back
386
387=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 388
104=head2 General API Considerations 389=head2 General API Considerations
105 390
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 391All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 392reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 405=over 4
121 406
122=item $text 407=item $text
123 408
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 409Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 410always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 411
127=item $string 412=item $string
128 413
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 414A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 415characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
137 422
138=back 423=back
139 424
140=head2 Extension Objects 425=head2 Extension Objects
141 426
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147use. 433internal use.
148 434
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 435Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 436C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151 437
152It has the following methods and data members: 438It has the following methods and data members:
173=head2 Hooks 459=head2 Hooks
174 460
175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 461The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 462called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 463
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 464The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 465the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 466
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 467B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 468hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 469relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 470
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 471I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 472
187=over 4 473=over 4
188 474
189=item on_init $term 475=item on_init $term
190 476
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 477Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 478windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 479call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 480have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 481and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
482place.
483
484=item on_start $term
485
486Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
487trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
488
489=item on_destroy $term
490
491Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
492still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 493
197=item on_reset $term 494=item on_reset $term
198 495
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 496Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 497control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 498variables.
202 499
203=item on_start $term 500=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 501
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 502Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 503
504=item on_child_exit $term, $status
505
506Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
507from C<waitpid>.
207 508
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 509=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 510
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 511Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 512selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
218 519
219Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 520Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 521requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 522by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222 523
223Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 524Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224 525
225=item on_sel_extend $term 526=item on_sel_extend $term
226 527
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 528Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 529click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 530should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 531processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
532returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
533supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 534
232See the F<selection> example extension. 535See the F<selection> example extension.
233 536
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 537=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 538
236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 539Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 540scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238show this many lines of scrollback. 541show this many lines of scrollback.
239 542
240=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 543=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241 544
245 548
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 552
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
554
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
559this callback.
560
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
251 564
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
257future. 570future.
258 571
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.). 574other users on the same system etc.).
262 575
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string 576=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264 577
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
296 609
297=item on_refresh_end $term 610=item on_refresh_end $term
298 611
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 612Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 613
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 614=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 615
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 616Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 617a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future.
622
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
624
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628
629=item on_x_event $term, $event
630
631Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
632windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
633members are not passed.
634
635=item on_root_event $term, $event
636
637Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306 638
307=item on_focus_in $term 639=item on_focus_in $term
308 640
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 641Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 642does focus in processing.
311 643
312=item on_focus_out $term 644=item on_focus_out $term
313 645
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 646Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 647focus out processing.
648
649=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
650
651=item on_property_notify $term, $event
316 652
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 653=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 654
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 655=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 656
330 666
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 669
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 673
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 674C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 675output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 676
341subwindow. 677subwindow.
342 678
343=back 679=item on_client_message $term, $event
344 680
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 681=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346 682
347=over 4 683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348 684
349=item $urxvt::TERM 685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
350 686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 687
453=back 688=back
454 689
455=cut 690=cut
456 691
462use Scalar::Util (); 697use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util (); 698use List::Util ();
464 699
465our $VERSION = 1; 700our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM; 701our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT;
703our @TERM_EXT;
467our @HOOKNAME; 704our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION; 706our %OPTION;
470 707
471our $LIBDIR; 708our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 709our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 710our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 711our $RXVTNAME;
475 712
713our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
714
715=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
716
717=over 4
718
719=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
720
721The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
722modules and scripts are stored.
723
724=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
725
726The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
727
728=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
729
730The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
731
732=item $urxvt::TERM
733
734The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
735object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
736
737=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
738
739All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
740created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
741gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
742so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
743
744This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
745first.
746
747=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
748
749Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
750get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
751but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
752
753=back
754
755=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
756
757=over 4
758
759=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
760
761Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
762costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
763starts up.
764
765=item urxvt::warn $string
766
767Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
768newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
769that calls this function.
770
771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
773
774Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
775
776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
777
778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
782
783=item $time = urxvt::NOW
784
785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
786
787=item urxvt::CurrentTime
788
789=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
790Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
791Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
792
793=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
794ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
795PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
796Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
797KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
798ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
799FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
800
801=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
802EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
803GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
804UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
805ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
806CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
807SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
808
809Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
810
811=back
812
813=head2 RENDITION
814
815Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
816similar information for each screen cell.
817
818The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
819never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
820as they contain important information required for correct operation of
821rxvt-unicode.
822
823=over 4
824
825=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
826
827Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
828being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
829
830=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
831
832Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
833
834=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
835
836Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
837underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
838the bitset.
839
840=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
841
842=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
843
844Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
847
848=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
849
850=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
851
852Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
853specified one.
854
855=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
856
857Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
858extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
859zero.
860
861=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
862
863Change the custom value.
864
865=back
866
867=cut
868
476BEGIN { 869BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 870 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 871 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 872 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 873 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 874 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 875 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 876 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 877}
492 878
493my @hook_count; 879no warnings 'utf8';
880
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 882
496sub verbose { 883sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 884 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 886}
500 887
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 888my %extension_pkg;
503 889
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 890# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 891sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 892 my ($path) = @_;
507 893
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 894 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 895 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
896 my $pkg = $1;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 899
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 901
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 903 or die "$path: $!";
515 904
516 my $source = untaint 905 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 909 . "\n};\n1";
522 910
523 eval $source 911 eval $source
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539 927
540 my %ext_arg; 928 my %ext_arg;
541 929
930 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = ();
933 $_->($TERM) for @init;
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 }
938
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 940 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 943 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 945 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 946 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 948 }
552 } 949 }
553 950
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 951 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 952 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 953
557 if (@files) { 954 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 955 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 956 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 957 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 958 }
562 } 959 }
563 960
569 966
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 967 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 968 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 969 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 970
574 keys %$cb; 971 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 972 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578 and last; 973 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 974
580 if ($@) { 975 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 976 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 977 warn $@;
583 } 978 }
584 } 979 }
980
981 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
982 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 983 }
586 984
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 985 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 986 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 987 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 988
598 # clear package 989 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 990 %$TERM = ();
600 } 991 }
601 992
602 $retval 993 $retval
994}
995
996sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
997 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
998}
999
1000sub rend2mask {
1001 no strict 'refs';
1002 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1003 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1004 my @failed;
1005 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1006 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1007 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1008 } else {
1009 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1010 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1011 push @failed, $spec;
1012 next;
1013 }
1014 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1015 if ( $neg ) {
1016 $mask &= ~$cur;
1017 } else {
1018 $mask |= $cur;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
603} 1023}
604 1024
605# urxvt::term::extension 1025# urxvt::term::extension
606 1026
607package urxvt::term::extension; 1027package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1033 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1034 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 1035 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1036 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 1037
1038 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1039 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 1040
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1041 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 1042 }
625} 1043}
626 1044
631 for my $name (@hook) { 1049 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1050 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1051 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1052 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1053
1054 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1055 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 1056 }
641} 1057}
642 1058
643our $AUTOLOAD; 1059our $AUTOLOAD;
644 1060
675 1091
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 1093
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1094The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1095C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1096further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1097condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1098is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1099work.
683 1100
684=cut 1101=cut
685 1102
686our $VERSION = 1; 1103our $VERSION = 1;
687 1104
723sub DESTROY { 1140sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop; 1141 $_[0][1]->stop;
725} 1142}
726 1143
727sub condvar { 1144sub condvar {
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
729} 1146}
730 1147
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1148sub broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++; 1149 ${$_[0]}++;
733} 1150}
734 1151
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1152sub wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 } 1155 }
1156}
1157
1158sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
739} 1160}
740 1161
741package urxvt::term; 1162package urxvt::term;
742 1163
743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1164=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
748 1169
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1170# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1171# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1172sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1173 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1174
1175 no strict 'refs';
1176
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
753 1180
754 my $proxy = bless { 1181 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1182 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv, 1183 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1184 }, $pkg;
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1191 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1192 }
766 } 1193 }
767} 1194}
768 1195
1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1197
1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1201
1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
1207
1208=cut
1209
1210sub new {
1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1217}
1218
769=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
770 1220
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1222etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
772 1249
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1251
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778 1255
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1258
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1265
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1267
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
801likely change). 1278likely change).
802 1279
803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1280Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1281terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805 1282
806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808to see the actual list: 1285to see the actual list:
809 1286
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1299 visualBell
822 1300
823=cut 1301=cut
824 1302
825sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1307}
830 1308
1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1310
1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1314resource with that pattern exists.
1315
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources.
1319
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1320=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 1321
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1322Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1323C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835 1324
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1340
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1341Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853and optionally set them to new values. 1342and optionally set them to new values.
854 1343
1344=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1345
1346Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1347C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1348rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1349a selection.
1350
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1351=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856 1352
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1353Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858by the next method). 1354set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1355is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1356
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1357=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861 1358
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1359Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863 1360
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1453Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1454
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1455=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1456
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1457XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1458(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1459refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1460
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1461=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1462
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1463Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1464whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1465to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1466it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1467
971=item $term->scr_bell 1468=item $term->scr_bell
972 1469
973Ring the bell! 1470Ring the bell!
974 1471
981 1478
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1488
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1004 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1512
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1514
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1516
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1537
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1539
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1553
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1555
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1557
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1559
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1567
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1569
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1570=item $env = $term->env
1044 1571
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
1046 1589
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1591
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1593
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1595
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1608
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1612
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1614
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1632automatically be updated.
1082 1633
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1638in the private use area.
1088 1639
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1642characters.
1092 1643
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1694Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1695
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1696=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1697
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1698Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1699line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1700offsets outside the string.
1149 1701
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1702=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1703
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1704Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1705
1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1787where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1788C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237 1789
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1790=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1791
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1792Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1794
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1795=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1796
1797=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1798
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1799Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1800manpage.
1246 1801
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1802=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1803
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1804Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1805synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251 1806
1252=item $term->allow_events_async 1807=item $term->allow_events_async
1253 1808
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1809Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255 1810
1266 1821
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1824the session.
1270 1825
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827
1828=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1829
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839
1840=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1841
1842=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1843
1844=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1845
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1851
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1855
1271=back 1856=back
1272 1857
1273=cut 1858=cut
1274 1859
1275package urxvt::popup; 1860package urxvt::popup;
1289 1874
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1875 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1876
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1877 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1878}
1879
1880=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1881
1882Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1883
1884=cut
1885
1886sub add_title {
1887 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1888
1889 $self->add_item ({
1890 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1891 text => $title,
1892 activate => sub { },
1893 });
1894}
1895
1896=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1897
1898Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1899
1900=cut
1294 1901
1295sub add_separator { 1902sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1904
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1905 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1910 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1911 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1912 });
1306} 1913}
1307 1914
1308sub add_title { 1915=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1916
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1917Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1918selected.
1313 text => $title, 1919
1314 activate => sub { }, 1920=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1921
1318sub add_button { 1922sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1923 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1924
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1925 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1926}
1323 1927
1928=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1929
1930Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1931whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1932first argument.
1933
1934=cut
1935
1324sub add_toggle { 1936sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1937 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 1938
1327 my $item; $item = { 1939 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1940 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1941 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1942 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1943 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1944 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1945 };
1334 1946
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1947 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1948}
1949
1950=item $popup->show
1951
1952Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1953
1954=cut
1337 1955
1338sub show { 1956sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1958
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1959 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1960
1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1965
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1974}
1351 1975
1352sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1978
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1981}
1982
1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1358 1988
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1990
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1400Start the timer. 2030Start the timer.
1401 2031
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1403 2033
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 2039
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 2041
1408Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1409 2043
1438Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440 2074
1441=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442 2076
1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444 2078
1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446 2080
1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1452 2086
1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454 2088
1455=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456 2090
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1458 2153
1459=back 2154=back
1460 2155
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2157
1469 2164
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2165=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2166
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2168
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
2170
2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1475 2172
1476=back 2173=back
1477 2174
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2176
1481 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482 2179
1483=cut 2180=cut
1484 2181
14851 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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