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Revision 1.114 by root, Fri Jan 20 12:16:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.172 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:21:15 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
181 307
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 309
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
187 313
188=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
189 315
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 317
192=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
193 319
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 337
198=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
199 339
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 363for the filename):
224 364
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
226 377
227=back 378=back
228 379
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 381
264 415
265=back 416=back
266 417
267=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
268 419
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 426internal use.
275 427
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 430
279It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
301 453
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 456
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 459
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 475place.
324 476
325=item on_start $term 477=item on_start $term
326 478
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329 481
330=item on_destroy $term 482=item on_destroy $term
331 483
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 485still fully functional (not for long, though).
334rarely a good idea.
335 486
336=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
337 488
338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
361 512
362Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365 516
366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367 518
368=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
369 520
370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376 527
377See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
378 529
379=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380 531
381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
384 535
385=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386 537
390 541
391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394 545
395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396 557
397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402future. 563enforced in the future.
564
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
569
570 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
571
572 ... process remaining $osc string
573 }
403 574
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
578
579For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
580sender.
407 581
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409 583
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434 608
435=item on_refresh_begin $term 609=item on_refresh_begin $term
436 610
437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 612similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441 615
442=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
443 617
444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445 619
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
447 621
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451 634
452=item on_x_event $term, $event 635=item on_x_event $term, $event
453 636
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed. 639members are not passed.
457 640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
644
458=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
459 646
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
462 649
463=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
464 651
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
467 654
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
469 658
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471 660
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473 662
483 672
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486 675
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490 679
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493 682
494subwindow. 683subwindow.
525our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
526our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
527our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
528our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
529 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
530=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
531 722
532=over 4 723=over 4
533 724
534=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
549The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
550object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
551 742
552=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
553 744
554All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
555created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
556gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
557so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
558 749
559This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
560first. 751first.
561 752
562=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
563 754
564Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
585 776
586Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
587correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
588 779
589Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
781
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
590 788
591=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
592 790
593Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
594 792
652Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
653 851
654=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
655 853
656=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
657 857
658Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
659specified one. 859specified one.
660 860
661=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
680 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
681 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
682 }; 882 };
683} 883}
684 884
885no warnings 'utf8';
886
685my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
686 888
687sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
688 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
689 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
705 907
706 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
707 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
708 910
709 my $source = 911 my $source =
710 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
711 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
712 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
713 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
714 916
715 eval $source 917 eval $source
726 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
727 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
728 930
729 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
730 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
731 933
732 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
733 935
734 { 936 {
735 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
736 @TERM_INIT = (); 938 @TERM_INIT = ();
740 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
741 } 943 }
742 944
743 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
744 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
745 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
746 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
747 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
748 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
749 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
750 } else { 952 } else {
751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
752 } 954 }
753 } 955 }
754 956
755 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
757 959
758 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
760 } else { 962 } else {
761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
762 } 964 }
763 } 965 }
764 966
770 972
771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
773 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
774 976
775 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
776
777 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
778 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
779 $retval ||= $retval_; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
780 980
781 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
782 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
783 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
795 # clear package 995 # clear package
796 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
797 } 997 }
798 998
799 $retval 999 $retval
1000}
1001
1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
1005
1006sub rend2mask {
1007 no strict 'refs';
1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1010 my @failed;
1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
800} 1029}
801 1030
802# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
803 1032
804package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
875is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
876work. 1105work.
877 1106
878=cut 1107=cut
879 1108
880our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = '3.4';
881 1110
882$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
883push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
884 1113
885sub timer { 1114sub timer {
916 1145
917sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
918 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
919} 1148}
920 1149
921sub condvar { 1150sub one_event {
922 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
923}
924
925sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
926 ${$_[0]}++;
927}
928
929sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
930 unless (${$_[0]}) {
931 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
932 }
933} 1152}
934 1153
935package urxvt::term; 1154package urxvt::term;
936 1155
937=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
973hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
974 1193
975Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1194Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
976couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1195couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
977initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1196initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
978C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1197C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1198refer to global data (which is race free).
979 1199
980=cut 1200=cut
981 1201
982sub new { 1202sub new {
983 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1203 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
984 1204
1205 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1206 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207
985 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1208 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
986} 1209}
987 1210
988=item $term->destroy 1211=item $term->destroy
989 1212
990Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1020 1243
1021Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1244Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1022optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1245optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1023C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1024 1247
1025Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1026source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1027 1250
1028 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1029 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1030 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1047likely change). 1270likely change).
1048 1271
1049Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1272Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1050terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1273terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1051 1274
1052Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1053are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1054to see the actual list: 1277to see the actual list:
1055 1278
1056 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1057 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1058 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1059 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1060 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1061 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1062 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1063 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1064 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1065 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1066 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1067 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1068 visualBell 1291 visualBell
1069 1292
1070=cut 1293=cut
1071 1294
1072sub resource($$;$) { 1295sub resource($$;$) {
1073 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1074 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1297 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1075 &urxvt::term::_resource 1298 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1076} 1299}
1077 1300
1078=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1301=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1079 1302
1080Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1163 1386
1164The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1387The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1165 1388
1166=over 4 1389=over 4
1167 1390
1168=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1391=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1169 1392
1170Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1393Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1171text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1394text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1172at a specific position inside the overlay. 1395at a specific position inside the overlay.
1396
1397If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1173 1398
1174=item $overlay->hide 1399=item $overlay->hide
1175 1400
1176If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1401If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1177 1402
1247 1472
1248Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1473Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1249confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1474confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1250C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1475C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1251 1476
1477=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1478
1479Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1480
1252=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1481=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1253 1482
1254Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1483Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1255locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1484locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1256(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1485(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1266Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1495Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1267be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1496be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1268description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1497description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1269the previous value. 1498the previous value.
1270 1499
1500=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1501
1502Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1503is used.
1504
1271=item $windowid = $term->parent 1505=item $windowid = $term->parent
1272 1506
1273Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1507Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1274 1508
1275=item $windowid = $term->vt 1509=item $windowid = $term->vt
1281Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1515Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1282to receive pointer events all the times: 1516to receive pointer events all the times:
1283 1517
1284 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1518 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1285 1519
1520=item $term->focus_in
1521
1522=item $term->focus_out
1523
1524=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525
1526=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1529
1286=item $window_width = $term->width 1530=item $window_width = $term->width
1287 1531
1288=item $window_height = $term->height 1532=item $window_height = $term->height
1289 1533
1290=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1534=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1320=item $env = $term->env 1564=item $env = $term->env
1321 1565
1322Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1566Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1323similar to C<\%ENV>. 1567similar to C<\%ENV>.
1324 1568
1569=item @envv = $term->envv
1570
1571Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1572
1573=item @argv = $term->argv
1574
1575Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1576includes the program name as first element.
1577
1325=cut 1578=cut
1326 1579
1327sub env { 1580sub env {
1328 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1329 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1581 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1330 } else {
1331 +{ %ENV }
1332 }
1333} 1582}
1334 1583
1335=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1584=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1336 1585
1337=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1338 1587
1339=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1340 1589
1341Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1590Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1342AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1591AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1592
1593=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1594
1595Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1596
1597=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1598
1599Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1343 1600
1344=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1601=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1345 1602
1346Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1603Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1347C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1604C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1355 1612
1356Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1613Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1357 1614
1358=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1615=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1359 1616
1360Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1617Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1361is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1618is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1362terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1363line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1619terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1364is requested. 1620is requested.
1365 1621
1366If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1622If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1367line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1368to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1369automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1370 1626
1371C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1372than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1373(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1374that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1375characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1376 1632
1377You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1378that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1379characters. 1635characters.
1380 1636
1524where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1525C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1526 1782
1527=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1528 1784
1529Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1530C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1531 1787
1532=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1533 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1534Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1535 1794
1536=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1537 1796
1538Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1539synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1540 1799
1541=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1542 1801
1543Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1544 1803
1554=item $term->ungrab 1813=item $term->ungrab
1555 1814
1556Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1557evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1558the session. 1817the session.
1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1559 1848
1560=back 1849=back
1561 1850
1562=cut 1851=cut
1563 1852
1627 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1628 1917
1629 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1630} 1919}
1631 1920
1632=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1633 1922
1634Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1635whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1636argument. 1925first argument.
1637 1926
1638=cut 1927=cut
1639 1928
1640sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1641 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1642 1931
1643 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1644 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1645 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1646 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1665 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1666 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1667 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1668 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1669 1958
1670 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1959 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1960 $env, "popup",
1671 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1961 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1672 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1962 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1673 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1963 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1674 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1964 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1675 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1965 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1676 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1966 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1677 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1967 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1968
1969 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1970 $term->ungrab;
1971 $term->destroy;
1972 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1973 }
1678} 1974}
1679 1975
1680sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1681 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1682 1978
1687=back 1983=back
1688 1984
1689=cut 1985=cut
1690 1986
1691package urxvt::watcher; 1987package urxvt::watcher;
1692
1693@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1694@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1695@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1696@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1697 1988
1698=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1699 1990
1700This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1701fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1705 ->new 1996 ->new
1706 ->interval (1) 1997 ->interval (1)
1707 ->cb (sub { 1998 ->cb (sub {
1708 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1999 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1709 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2000 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1710 }); 2001 });
1711 2002
1712=over 4 2003=over 4
1713 2004
1714=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2005=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1715 2006
1758 2049
1759 $term->{socket} = ... 2050 $term->{socket} = ...
1760 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2051 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1761 ->new 2052 ->new
1762 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2053 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1763 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2054 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1764 ->start 2055 ->start
1765 ->cb (sub { 2056 ->cb (sub {
1766 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2057 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1767 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2058 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1768 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1781Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1782is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1783 2074
1784=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1785 2076
1786Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1787 2078
1788=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1789 2080
1790Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1791C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1792together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2083together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1793 2084
1794=item $iow = $iow->start 2085=item $iow = $iow->start
1795 2086
1796Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1797 2088
1798=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1799 2090
1800Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1801 2092
1802=back 2093=back
1803 2094
1804=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1805 2096
1838 ->new 2129 ->new
1839 ->start ($pid) 2130 ->start ($pid)
1840 ->cb (sub { 2131 ->cb (sub {
1841 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1842 ... 2133 ...
1843 }); 2134 });
1844 2135
1845=over 4 2136=over 4
1846 2137
1847=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1848 2139
1852 2143
1853Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1854 2145
1855=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1856 2147
1857Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1858 2149
1859=item $pw = $pw->stop 2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
1860 2151
1861Stop the watcher. 2152Stop the watcher.
1862 2153
1875 2166
1876=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1877 2168
1878=item >=10 - all called hooks 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
1879 2170
1880=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1881 2172
1882=back 2173=back
1883 2174
1884=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1885 2176
1887 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1888 2179
1889=cut 2180=cut
1890 2181
18911 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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