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Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Nov 5 12:45:36 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item example-refresh-hooks
379
380Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
381window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
382overlays or changes.
226 383
227=back 384=back
228 385
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 386=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 387
264 421
265=back 422=back
266 423
267=head2 Extension Objects 424=head2 Extension Objects
268 425
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 426Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 427for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 428which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 429their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
430extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 431that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 432internal use.
275 433
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 434Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 435C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 436
279It has the following methods and data members: 437It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 458=head2 Hooks
301 459
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 460The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 461called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 462
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 463The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 464the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 465
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 466B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 467hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 468relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 481place.
324 482
325=item on_start $term 483=item on_start $term
326 484
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 485Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 486trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329 487
330=item on_destroy $term 488=item on_destroy $term
331 489
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 490Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 491still fully functional (not for long, though).
334rarely a good idea.
335 492
336=item on_reset $term 493=item on_reset $term
337 494
338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 495Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 496control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
361 518
362Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 519Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 520requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 521by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365 522
366Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 523Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367 524
368=item on_sel_extend $term 525=item on_sel_extend $term
369 526
370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 527Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 528click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 529should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 530processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 531returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 532supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376 533
377See the F<selection> example extension. 534See the F<selection> example extension.
378 535
379=item on_view_change $term, $offset 536=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380 537
381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 538Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 539scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383show this many lines of scrollback. 540show this many lines of scrollback.
384 541
385=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 542=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386 543
390 547
391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 548It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 549$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 550number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394 551
395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 552=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
553
554Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
555behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
556suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
557confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
558this callback.
559
560C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
561
562=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396 563
397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 564Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 565operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 566information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 567string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 568to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402future. 569enforced in the future.
570
571For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
572
573 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
574 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
575
576 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
577
578 ... process remaining $osc string
579 }
403 580
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 581Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 582as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.). 583other users on the same system etc.).
584
585For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
586sender.
407 587
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string 588=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409 589
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 590Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 591can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 612later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 613you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434 614
435=item on_refresh_begin $term 615=item on_refresh_begin $term
436 616
437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 617Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 618similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 619restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 620code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441 621
442=item on_refresh_end $term 622=item on_refresh_end $term
443 623
444Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 624Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445 625
446=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 626=item on_user_command $term, $string
447 627
448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 628Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 629a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 630resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
631
632The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
633slightly in the future.
634
635=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
636
637Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
638windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
639returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451 640
452=item on_x_event $term, $event 641=item on_x_event $term, $event
453 642
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 643Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 644windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed. 645members are not passed.
457 646
647=item on_root_event $term, $event
648
649Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
650
458=item on_focus_in $term 651=item on_focus_in $term
459 652
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 653Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing. 654does focus in processing.
462 655
463=item on_focus_out $term 656=item on_focus_out $term
464 657
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 658Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing. 659focus out processing.
467 660
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 661=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
662
663=item on_property_notify $term, $event
469 664
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 665=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471 666
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 667=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473 668
483 678
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 679Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 680the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486 681
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 682The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 683manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489and column under the mouse cursor. 684(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490 685
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 686C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 687output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493 688
494subwindow. 689subwindow.
690
691=item on_client_message $term, $event
692
693=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
694
695=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
696
697Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
698format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
495 699
496=back 700=back
497 701
498=cut 702=cut
499 703
516our $LIBDIR; 720our $LIBDIR;
517our $RESNAME; 721our $RESNAME;
518our $RESCLASS; 722our $RESCLASS;
519our $RXVTNAME; 723our $RXVTNAME;
520 724
725our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
726
521=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522 728
523=over 4 729=over 4
524 730
525=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 731=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 746The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 747object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542 748
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 749=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544 750
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 751All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 752created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 753gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 754so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549 755
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 756This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
551first. 757first.
552 758
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 759=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554 760
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 761Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
576 782
577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 783Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 784correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579 785
580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 786Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
787
788=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
789
790Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
791whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
792objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
793is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
581 794
582=item $time = urxvt::NOW 795=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583 796
584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 797Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585 798
643Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 856Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644 857
645=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 858=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646 859
647=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 860=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
861
862=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
648 863
649Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 864Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650specified one. 865specified one.
651 866
652=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 867=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 886 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
672 urxvt::warn ($msg); 887 urxvt::warn ($msg);
673 }; 888 };
674} 889}
675 890
891no warnings 'utf8';
892
676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 893my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
677 894
678sub verbose { 895sub verbose {
679 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 896 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 897 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
696 913
697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 914 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
698 or die "$path: $!"; 915 or die "$path: $!";
699 916
700 my $source = 917 my $source =
701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 918 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 919 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 920 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
704 . "\n};\n1"; 921 . "\n};\n1";
705 922
706 eval $source 923 eval $source
717 local $TERM = shift; 934 local $TERM = shift;
718 my $htype = shift; 935 my $htype = shift;
719 936
720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 937 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 938 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
722 939
723 my %ext_arg; 940 my %ext_arg;
724 941
725 { 942 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 943 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = (); 944 @TERM_INIT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 948 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 } 949 }
733 950
734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 951 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
735 if ($_ eq "default") { 952 if ($_ eq "default") {
736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 954 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 955 delete $ext_arg{$1};
739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 956 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 957 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
741 } else { 958 } else {
742 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 959 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743 } 960 }
744 } 961 }
745 962
746 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 963 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
747 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 964 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
748 965
749 if (@files) { 966 if (@files) {
750 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 967 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
751 } else { 968 } else {
752 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 969 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
753 } 970 }
754 } 971 }
755 972
761 978
762 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 979 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 980 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764 if $verbosity >= 10; 981 if $verbosity >= 10;
765 982
766 keys %$cb; 983 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
767
768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 984 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
770 $retval ||= $retval_; 985 $retval ||= $retval_;
771 986
772 if ($@) { 987 if ($@) {
773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 988 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774 warn $@; 989 warn $@;
786 # clear package 1001 # clear package
787 %$TERM = (); 1002 %$TERM = ();
788 } 1003 }
789 1004
790 $retval 1005 $retval
1006}
1007
1008sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1009 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1010}
1011
1012sub rend2mask {
1013 no strict 'refs';
1014 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1015 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1016 my @failed;
1017 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1018 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1019 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1020 } else {
1021 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1022 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1023 push @failed, $spec;
1024 next;
1025 }
1026 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1027 if ( $neg ) {
1028 $mask &= ~$cur;
1029 } else {
1030 $mask |= $cur;
1031 }
1032 }
1033 }
1034 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791} 1035}
792 1036
793# urxvt::term::extension 1037# urxvt::term::extension
794 1038
795package urxvt::term::extension; 1039package urxvt::term::extension;
866is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1110is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
867work. 1111work.
868 1112
869=cut 1113=cut
870 1114
871our $VERSION = 1; 1115our $VERSION = '3.4';
872 1116
873$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1117$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1118push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875 1119
876sub timer { 1120sub timer {
907 1151
908sub DESTROY { 1152sub DESTROY {
909 $_[0][1]->stop; 1153 $_[0][1]->stop;
910} 1154}
911 1155
912sub condvar { 1156sub one_event {
913 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
914}
915
916sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917 ${$_[0]}++;
918}
919
920sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921 unless (${$_[0]}) {
922 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923 }
924} 1158}
925 1159
926package urxvt::term; 1160package urxvt::term;
927 1161
928=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1162=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
964hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965 1199
966Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
970 1205
971=cut 1206=cut
972 1207
973sub new { 1208sub new {
974 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
976 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
977} 1215}
978 1216
979=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
980 1218
981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1011 1249
1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015 1253
1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018 1256
1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1038likely change). 1276likely change).
1039 1277
1040Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1278Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1041terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1279terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1042 1280
1043Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1281Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1044are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1282are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1045to see the actual list: 1283to see the actual list:
1046 1284
1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1285 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1286 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1287 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1288 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1289 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1290 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1291 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1292 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1293 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1294 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1295 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1296 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell 1297 visualBell
1060 1298
1061=cut 1299=cut
1062 1300
1063sub resource($$;$) { 1301sub resource($$;$) {
1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1302 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1065 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1303 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1066 &urxvt::term::_resource 1304 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1067} 1305}
1068 1306
1069=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1307=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070 1308
1071Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1309Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1154 1392
1155The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1393The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1156 1394
1157=over 4 1395=over 4
1158 1396
1159=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1397=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1160 1398
1161Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1399Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1162text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1400text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1163at a specific position inside the overlay. 1401at a specific position inside the overlay.
1402
1403If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1164 1404
1165=item $overlay->hide 1405=item $overlay->hide
1166 1406
1167If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1407If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1168 1408
1238 1478
1239Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1243=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244 1488
1245Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1257Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1261 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1262=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263 1512
1264Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265 1514
1266=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times: 1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1274 1523
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276 1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1277=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1278 1537
1279=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1280 1539
1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1311=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1312 1571
1313Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1316=cut 1584=cut
1317 1585
1318sub env { 1586sub env {
1319 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1321 } else {
1322 +{ %ENV }
1323 }
1324} 1588}
1325 1589
1326=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327 1591
1328=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329 1593
1330=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331 1595
1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1334 1606
1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1336 1608
1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1346 1618
1347Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1348 1620
1349=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1350 1622
1351Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1352is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1353terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1354line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355is requested. 1626is requested.
1356 1627
1357If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1358line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1359to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1360automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1361 1632
1362C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1363than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1364(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1365that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1366characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1367 1638
1368You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1369that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1370characters. 1641characters.
1371 1642
1515where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1786where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1516C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1787C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1517 1788
1518=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1789=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1519 1790
1520Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1791Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1521C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1792C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1522 1793
1523=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1794=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1524 1795
1796=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1797
1525Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1798Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1799manpage.
1526 1800
1527=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1801=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528 1802
1529Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1803Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1804synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1531 1805
1532=item $term->allow_events_async 1806=item $term->allow_events_async
1533 1807
1534Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1808Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535 1809
1545=item $term->ungrab 1819=item $term->ungrab
1546 1820
1547Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1821Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1822evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549the session. 1823the session.
1824
1825=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1826
1827=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1828
1829=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1830
1831=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1832
1833=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1834
1835=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1838
1839=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1840
1841=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1844
1845=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1846
1847=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1848
1849=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1850
1851Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1852the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1853directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1550 1854
1551=back 1855=back
1552 1856
1553=cut 1857=cut
1554 1858
1618 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1922 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619 1923
1620 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1924 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621} 1925}
1622 1926
1623=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1927=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1624 1928
1625Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1929Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1626whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1930whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1627argument. 1931first argument.
1628 1932
1629=cut 1933=cut
1630 1934
1631sub add_toggle { 1935sub add_toggle {
1632 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1633 1937
1634 my $item; $item = { 1938 my $item; $item = {
1635 type => "button", 1939 type => "button",
1636 text => " $text", 1940 text => " $text",
1637 value => $value, 1941 value => $value,
1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1960 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1961 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1962 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1963 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660 1964
1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1965 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1966 $env, "popup",
1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1974
1975 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1976 $term->ungrab;
1977 $term->destroy;
1978 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1979 }
1669} 1980}
1670 1981
1671sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1673 1984
1678=back 1989=back
1679 1990
1680=cut 1991=cut
1681 1992
1682package urxvt::watcher; 1993package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1688 1994
1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1690 1996
1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1696 ->new 2002 ->new
1697 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1698 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1699 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1700 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1701 }); 2007 });
1702 2008
1703=over 4 2009=over 4
1704 2010
1705=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1706 2012
1749 2055
1750 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1751 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1752 ->new 2058 ->new
1753 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1754 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1755 ->start 2061 ->start
1756 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1757 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1758 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1759 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1772Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1773is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1774 2080
1775=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1776 2082
1777Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1778 2084
1779=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1780 2086
1781Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1782C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1784 2090
1785=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1786 2092
1787Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1788 2094
1789=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1790 2096
1791Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1792 2159
1793=back 2160=back
1794 2161
1795=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1796 2163
1805 2172
1806=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1807 2174
1808=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809 2176
1810=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1811 2178
1812=back 2179=back
1813 2180
1814=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1815 2182
1817 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1818 2185
1819=cut 2186=cut
1820 2187
18211 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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