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Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended.
76
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
80returns to the original position.
81
61=item digital-clock 82=item digital-clock
62 83
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 85
65=item mark-urls 86=item mark-urls
66 87
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
89
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character.
68 95
69=item example-refresh-hooks 96=item example-refresh-hooks
70 97
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 100overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 101
82=back 102=back
83 103
84=head2 General API Considerations 104=head2 General API Considerations
85 105
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 136locale-specific way.
117 137
118=back 138=back
119 139
140=head2 Extension Objects
141
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
147use.
148
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151
152It has the following methods and data members:
153
154=over 4
155
156=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
157
158Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
159extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
160
161=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
162
163Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
164this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
165to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
166
167=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
168
169Dynamically disable the given hooks.
170
171=back
172
120=head2 Hooks 173=head2 Hooks
121 174
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 176called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 177
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 179the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 180
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 184
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 186
137=over 4 187=over 4
138 188
139=item on_init $term 189=item on_init $term
140 190
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
195though.
143 196
144=item on_reset $term 197=item on_reset $term
145 198
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 230processing.
178 231
179See the F<selection> example extension. 232See the F<selection> example extension.
180 233
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 234=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 235
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
195show this many lines of scrollback. 238show this many lines of scrollback.
201than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 244than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
202 245
203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
206
207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
208
209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210 249
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212 251
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 267and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 268might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output. 269output.
231 270
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input.
275
232=item on_line_update $term, $row 276=item on_line_update $term, $row
233 277
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
258 302
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 306
307=item on_focus_in $term
308
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing.
311
312=item on_focus_out $term
313
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing.
316
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320
321=item on_button_press $term, $event
322
323=item on_button_release $term, $event
324
325=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
326
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
336and column under the mouse cursor.
337
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340
341subwindow.
342
263=back 343=back
264 344
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 346
267=over 4 347=over 4
268 348
269=item $urxvt::TERM 349=item $urxvt::TERM
270 350
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
273 353
274=back 354=back
275 355
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 357
278=over 4 358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
279 367
280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
281 369
282Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
290that calls this function. 378that calls this function.
291 379
292Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 390
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
298 400
299=back 401=back
300 402
301=head2 RENDITION 403=head2 RENDITION
302 404
352 454
353=cut 455=cut
354 456
355package urxvt; 457package urxvt;
356 458
459use utf8;
357use strict; 460use strict;
461use Carp ();
358use Scalar::Util (); 462use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util ();
359 464
465our $VERSION = 1;
360our $TERM; 466our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME; 467our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION;
470
362our $LIBDIR; 471our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME;
363 475
364BEGIN { 476BEGIN {
365 urxvt->bootstrap; 477 urxvt->bootstrap;
366 478
367 # overwrite perl's warn 479 # overwrite perl's warn
369 my $msg = join "", @_; 481 my $msg = join "", @_;
370 $msg .= "\n" 482 $msg .= "\n"
371 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
372 urxvt::warn ($msg); 484 urxvt::warn ($msg);
373 }; 485 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
374} 491}
375 492
376my @hook_count; 493my @hook_count;
377my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
378 495
379sub verbose { 496sub verbose {
380 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 497 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
381 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
382} 499}
383 500
384# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
385# as hooks 502my %extension_pkg;
386sub register_package($) {
387 my ($pkg) = @_;
388
389 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
391
392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
393 or next;
394
395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
396 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 }
399}
400
401my $script_pkg = "script0000";
402my %script_pkg;
403 503
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 504# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 505sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 506 my ($path) = @_;
407 507
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 510
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 512
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 514 or die "$path: $!";
415 515
516 my $source = untaint
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 521 . "\n};\n1";
420 522
523 eval $source
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 524 or die "$path: $@";
422 525
423 $pkg 526 $pkg
424 } 527 }
425} 528}
426 529
431 local $TERM = shift; 534 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift; 535 my $htype = shift;
433 536
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539
540 my %ext_arg;
436 541
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 }
552 }
553
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 556
440 if (@files) { 557 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
442 } else { 559 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 561 }
445 } 562 }
563
564 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
565 warn $@ if $@;
446 } 566 }
447 567
448 $retval = undef; 568 $retval = undef;
449 569
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 572 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 573
454 keys %$cb; 574 keys %$cb;
455 575
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->( 577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last; 578 and last;
579
580 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@;
583 }
465 } 584 }
466 } 585 }
467 586
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
474 } 592 }
475 } 593 }
482 } 600 }
483 601
484 $retval 602 $retval
485} 603}
486 604
487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 605# urxvt::term::extension
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 606
607package urxvt::term::extension;
608
609sub enable {
610 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
611 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
612
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 }
625}
626
627sub disable {
628 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
631 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 }
641}
642
643our $AUTOLOAD;
644
645sub AUTOLOAD {
646 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 647 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490 648
491 eval qq{ 649 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 650 sub $AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift; 651 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 652 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 } 653 }
496 1 654 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 655 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 656
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 657 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
500} 658}
659
660sub DESTROY {
661 # nop
662}
663
664# urxvt::destroy_hook
665
666sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
667 ${$_[0]}->();
668}
669
670sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
671 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
672}
673
674package urxvt::anyevent;
675
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
683
684=cut
685
686our $VERSION = 1;
687
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690
691sub timer {
692 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
693
694 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695
696 urxvt::timer
697 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
699 ->cb (sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->();
702 })
703}
704
705sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707
708 my $cb = $arg{cb};
709
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start
716 ->cb (sub {
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent::
721}
722
723sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop;
725}
726
727sub condvar {
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739}
740
741package urxvt::term;
501 742
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 744
504=over 4 745=over 4
746
747=cut
748
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks
751sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753
754 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg;
758 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
759
760 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
761
762 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
763 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 }
766 }
767}
768
769=item $term->destroy
770
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
772
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
505 788
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 790
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
519 802
520Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
521terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
522 805
523Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
524are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
525list: 808to see the actual list:
526 809
527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
538 utmpInhibit visualBell 821 utmpInhibit visualBell
539 822
540=cut 823=cut
541 824
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 825sub resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 828 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 829}
830
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
547 835
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 837
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style. 839the terminal application will use this style.
571 859
572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
573 861
574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
575 863
576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
577# 865
578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
579# 867
580#=cut 868=cut
581# 869
582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 870sub overlay_simple {
583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 871 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
584# 872
585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 873 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
586# 874
587# my $w = 0; 875 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 876
589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
590# }
591#
592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 877 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 878 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
594#} 879
880 $overlay
881}
595 882
596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 883=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
597 884
598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 885Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 886width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
626 913
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 914If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 915
629=back 916=back
630 917
918=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
919
920Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
921C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
922currently).
923
924=cut
925
926sub popup {
927 my ($self, $event) = @_;
928
929 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
930 or return;
931
932 my $popup = bless {
933 term => $self,
934 event => $event,
935 }, urxvt::popup::;
936
937 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
938
939 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
940 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
941
942 $popup
943}
944
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 945=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 946
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 947Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 948accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 949
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 950=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 951
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 952Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 953
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 954=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 955
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
962to the selection.
963
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead.
970
971=item $term->scr_bell
972
973Ring the bell!
643 974
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 975=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 976
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 977Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 978running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
650 981
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 984C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 985
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
991
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 992=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 993
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 997
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value.
1004
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010
1011Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012
661=item $window_width = $term->width 1013=item $window_width = $term->width
662 1014
663=item $window_height = $term->height 1015=item $window_height = $term->height
664 1016
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 1034
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 1036
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1044
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1046
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 1055
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 1057
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
784 1153
785=back 1154=back
786 1155
787=cut 1156=cut
788 1157
789sub urxvt::term::line { 1158sub line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1159 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791 1160
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1161 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793 1162
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1163 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1227 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1228 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 ) 1229 )
861} 1230}
862 1231
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1232=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
865 1233
866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1234Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871 1239
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 1242
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1244
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1246
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1251
1252=item $term->allow_events_async
1253
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255
1256=item $term->allow_events_sync
1257
1258Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1259
1260=item $term->allow_events_replay
1261
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab.
1264
1265=item $term->ungrab
1266
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session.
1270
875=back 1271=back
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275package urxvt::popup;
1276
1277=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1278
1279=over 4
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub add_item {
1284 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1285
1286 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1287 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1288 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1289
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293}
1294
1295sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297
1298 $sep ||= "=";
1299
1300 $self->add_item ({
1301 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1302 text => "",
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { },
1305 });
1306}
1307
1308sub add_title {
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310
1311 $self->add_item ({
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1313 text => $title,
1314 activate => sub { },
1315 });
1316}
1317
1318sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322}
1323
1324sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326
1327 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1333 };
1334
1335 $self->add_item ($item);
1336}
1337
1338sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_;
1340
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350}
1351
1352sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_;
1354
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357}
876 1358
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1360
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
933 1415
934 $term->{socket} = ... 1416 $term->{socket} = ...
935 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
936 ->new 1418 ->new
937 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
938 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
939 ->start 1421 ->start
940 ->cb (sub { 1422 ->cb (sub {
941 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
942 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
943 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
960 1442
961Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
962 1444
963=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
964 1446
965Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
966data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
967 1450
968=item $iow = $iow->start 1451=item $iow = $iow->start
969 1452
970Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
971 1454
982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1465This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
983numbers indicate more verbose output. 1466numbers indicate more verbose output.
984 1467
985=over 4 1468=over 4
986 1469
987=item =0 - only fatal messages 1470=item == 0 - fatal messages
988 1471
989=item =3 - script loading and management 1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management
990 1473
991=item =10 - all events received 1474=item >=10 - all events received
992 1475
993=back 1476=back
994 1477
995=head1 AUTHOR 1478=head1 AUTHOR
996 1479

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