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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.38 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:43:12 2006 UTC

39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
57 70
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
61 74
62=item simple-overlay-clock 75=item example-filter-input
63 76
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
65 81
66=back 82=back
67 83
68=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
69 85
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 90modified).
75 91
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
80 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
81=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
82 121
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
127=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
128 185
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
130focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
131 188
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 209
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 211
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 248
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 250
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 261
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal
277(see the XEvent manpage) If the hook returns true, then the even will be
278ignored by rxvt-unicode.
279
280C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
281output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
282
283subwindow.
284
285=back
286
287=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
288
289=over 4
290
291=item $urxvt::TERM
292
293The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
294variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
295
174=back 296=back
175 297
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 298=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 299
178=over 4 300=over 4
301
302=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
303
304Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
305C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
306if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
307instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
308C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 309
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 310=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 311
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 312Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 313costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
194 324
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 325=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 326
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 327Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 328
329=back
330
331=head2 RENDITION
332
333Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
334similar information for each screen cell.
335
336The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
337never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
338as they contain important information required for correct operation of
339rxvt-unicode.
340
341=over 4
342
343=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
344
345Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
346being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
347
348=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
349
350Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
351
352=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
353
354Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
355underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
356the bitset.
357
358=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
359
360=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
361
362Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
363
364=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
365
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
367
368Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
369specified one.
370
371=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
372
373Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
374extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
375zero.
376
377=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
378
379Change the custom value.
380
381=back
382
199=cut 383=cut
200 384
201package urxvt; 385package urxvt;
202 386
203use strict; 387use strict;
388use Scalar::Util ();
204 389
205our $term; 390our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 391our @HOOKNAME;
207our $LIBDIR; 392our $LIBDIR;
208 393
209BEGIN { 394BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 395 urxvt->bootstrap;
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 420 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 421
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 422 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 423 or next;
239 424
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 425 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 426 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 427 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 428 }
244} 429}
245 430
267 452
268 $pkg 453 $pkg
269 } 454 }
270} 455}
271 456
457our $retval; # return value for urxvt
458
272# called by the rxvt core 459# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 460sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 461 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 462 my $htype = shift;
276 463
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 464 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 465 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
279 466
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 467 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 468 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 469
283 if (@files) { 470 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 471 register_package script_package $files[0];
285 } else { 472 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 473 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 474 }
288 } 475 }
476 }
289 477
478 $retval = undef;
479
480 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
481 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
482 if $verbosity >= 10;
483
484 keys %$cb;
485
486 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
487 $retval = $cb->(
488 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
489 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
490 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
491 $proxy
492 },
493 @_,
494 ) and last;
495 }
496 }
497
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 498 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
499 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 500 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 501 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 502 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 503 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 504 }
296 } 505 }
506
507 # clear package objects
508 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
509
510 # clear package
511 %$TERM = ();
297 } 512 }
298 513
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 514 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 515}
311 516
312=back 517sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
518 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
519 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
520
521 eval qq{
522 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
523 my \$proxy = shift;
524 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
525 }
526 1
527 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
528
529 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
530}
313 531
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 532=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 533
316=over 4 534=over 4
535
536=item $term->destroy
537
538Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
317 539
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 540=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 541
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 542Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 543optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 561 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 562 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 563 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 564 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 565 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 566 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 567 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 568 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 569 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 570 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 571 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 577 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 578 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 579 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
358} 580}
359 581
582=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
583
584Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
585the terminal application will use this style.
586
587=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
588
589Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
590set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
591
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 593
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 595
364=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
373 605
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 606=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 607
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 608Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 609
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 610#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 611#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 612#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
381 613#
382=cut 614#=cut
383 615#
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 616#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 617# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
386 618#
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 619# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
388 620#
389 my $w = 0; 621# my $w = 0;
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 622# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 623# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
392 } 624# }
393 625#
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 626# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 627# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396} 628#}
397 629
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
399 631
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 634(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
403respectively.
404 635
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off 636If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
637around the box.
406 638
407Switch the overlay off again. 639If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
640right/bottom side, respectively.
408 641
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 642This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
643as long as the perl object is referenced.
410 644
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
412position.
413 646
647=over 4
648
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
415 650
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
653at a specific position inside the overlay.
654
655=item $overlay->hide
656
657If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
658
659=item $overlay->show
660
661If hidden, display the overlay again.
662
663=back
417 664
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 665=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
419 666
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 667Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 668accounts for wide and combining characters.
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 672Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 673
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 674=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
428 675
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 676Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
677
678=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
679
680Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
681running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
682codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
683string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
684
685Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
686confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
687C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
688
689=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
690
691Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
692locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
693(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 694
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 695=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 696
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 697Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 698pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 699to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 700
701=item $window_width = $term->width
702
703=item $window_height = $term->height
704
705=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
706
707=item $font_height = $term->fheight
708
709=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
710
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 711=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 712
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 713=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 714
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 715=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 716
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 717=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 718
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 719=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
720
721=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
722
723=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
724
725Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
447 726
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 728
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 729Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 742
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 745terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 746line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
747is requested.
468 748
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 749If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 750line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 751to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 752automatically be updated.
473 753
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 754C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 755than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 756(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 770bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 771styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 772
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 773When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 774
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 775See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 776
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 777=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 778
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 779Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 780length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 781line is joined with the following one.
502 782
783=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
784
785Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
786joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
787and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
788previous row(s)).
789
790=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
791
792Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
793about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
794following methods:
795
796=over 4
797
798=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
799
800Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
801
802=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
803
804Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
805
806=item $length = $line->l
807
808Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
809
810=item $rownum = $line->beg
811
812=item $rownum = $line->end
813
814Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
815
816=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
817
818Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
819line.
820
821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
822
823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
824
825=back
826
827=cut
828
829sub urxvt::term::line {
830 my ($self, $row) = @_;
831
832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
833
834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
835
836 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
837 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
838
839 bless {
840 term => $self,
841 beg => $beg,
842 end => $end,
843 ncol => $self->ncol,
844 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
845 }, urxvt::line::
846}
847
848sub urxvt::line::t {
849 my ($self) = @_;
850
851 if (@_ > 1)
852 {
853 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
854 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
855 }
856
857 defined wantarray &&
858 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
859 0, $self->{len}
860}
861
862sub urxvt::line::r {
863 my ($self) = @_;
864
865 if (@_ > 1)
866 {
867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
869 }
870
871 if (defined wantarray) {
872 my $rend = [
873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
874 ];
875 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
876 return $rend;
877 }
878
879 ()
880}
881
882sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
883sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
884sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
885
886sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
887 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
888
889 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
890}
891
892sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
893 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
894
895 use integer;
896
897 (
898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
899 $offset % $self->{ncol}
900 )
901}
902
903=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 905
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 912Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 914
514=back 915=back
515 916
516=head2 RENDITION
517
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534
535=cut
536
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 917=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 918
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 919This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 920fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 921
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 922 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 923 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 924 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 925 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 926 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 927 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 928 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 929 });
553 930
554=over 4 931=over 4
555 932
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 933=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 934
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 935Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
936immediately.
559 937
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 938=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 939
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 940Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 941
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 944Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 945
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 946=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 947
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 948Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
949
950=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
951
952Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
953stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
954is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 955
572=item $timer = $timer->start 956=item $timer = $timer->start
573 957
574Start the timer. 958Start the timer.
575 959
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1022This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1023numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1024
641=over 4 1025=over 4
642 1026
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1027=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 1028
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1029=item =3 - script loading and management
646 1030
647=item 10 - all events received 1031=item =10 - all events received
648 1032
649=back 1033=back
650 1034
651=head1 AUTHOR 1035=head1 AUTHOR
652 1036

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