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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
59=item digital-clock 66=item digital-clock
60 67
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
62 79
63=item example-refresh-hooks 80=item example-refresh-hooks
64 81
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
71=head2 General API Considerations 88=head2 General API Considerations
72 89
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 92like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 93C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 94modified).
78 95
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 96When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 97emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 98the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 99terminal is destroyed.
83 100
101Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
102hints on what they mean:
103
104=over 4
105
106=item $text
107
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
110
111=item $string
112
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
116
117=item $octets
118
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way.
121
122=back
123
84=head2 Hooks 124=head2 Hooks
85 125
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 127called whenever the relevant event happens.
128
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
88 135
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 139
95=over 4 142=over 4
96 143
97=item on_init $term 144=item on_init $term
98 145
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
150though.
101 151
102=item on_reset $term 152=item on_reset $term
103 153
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 185processing.
136 186
137See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
138 188
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 190
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
153show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 204
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
166 206
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
216future.
217
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.).
221
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output.
229
230=item on_line_update $term, $row
231
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
235not always immediately.
236
237The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
238multiple rows.
239
240Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 243
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 244=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 245
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
181 256
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185 260
261=item on_focus_in $term
262
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing.
265
266=item on_focus_out $term
267
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing.
270
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
272
273=item on_key_release $term, $event
274
275=item on_button_press $term, $event
276
277=item on_button_release $term, $event
278
279=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
280
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
290and column under the mouse cursor.
291
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294
295subwindow.
296
186=back 297=back
187 298
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300
301=over 4
302
303=item $urxvt::TERM
304
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307
308=back
309
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 311
190=over 4 312=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
191 321
192=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193 323
194Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
195costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 336
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 337=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 338
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
346
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
210 348
211=back 349=back
212 350
213=head2 RENDITION 351=head2 RENDITION
214 352
264 402
265=cut 403=cut
266 404
267package urxvt; 405package urxvt;
268 406
407use utf8;
269use strict; 408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
270 411
271our $term; 412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
272our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
273our $LIBDIR; 416our $LIBDIR;
274 417
275BEGIN { 418BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap; 419 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 420
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302 445
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next; 447 or next;
305 448
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++ 450 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 } 452 }
310} 453}
311 454
312my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
313my %script_pkg; 456my %extension_pkg;
314 457
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 458# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 459sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 460 my ($path) = @_;
318 461
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
321 464
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 466
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 468 or die "$path: $!";
326 469
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 474 . "\n};\n1";
331 475
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint
477
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 478 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
333 479
334 $pkg 480 $pkg
335 } 481 }
336} 482}
337 483
484our $retval; # return value for urxvt
485
338# called by the rxvt core 486# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 487sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 488 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 489 my $htype = shift;
342 490
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
493
494 my %want_ext;
345 495
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup);
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1};
501 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++;
503 }
504 }
505
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 508
349 if (@files) { 509 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 510 register_package extension_package $files[0];
351 } else { 511 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 513 }
354 } 514 }
355 515
516 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
517 warn $@ if $@;
518 }
519
520 $retval = undef;
521
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10;
525
526 keys %$cb;
527
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
529 eval {
530 $retval = $cb->(
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 }
541 }
542
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
544 # remove hooks if unused
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
361 } 549 }
362 } 550 }
551
552 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554
555 # clear package
556 %$TERM = ();
363 } 557 }
364 558
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 559 $retval
366 or return; 560}
367 561
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 562# urxvt::term::proxy
369 if $verbosity >= 10;
370 563
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567
568 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 }
573 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
577}
578
579# urxvt::destroy_hook
580
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 ${$_[0]}->();
583}
584
585sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
586 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
587}
588
589package urxvt::anyevent;
590
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
598
599=cut
600
601our $VERSION = 1;
602
603$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
604push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
605
606sub timer {
607 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
608
609 my $cb = $arg{cb};
610
611 urxvt::timer
612 ->new
613 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
614 ->cb (sub {
615 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
616 $cb->();
617 })
618}
619
620sub io {
621 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
622
623 my $cb = $arg{cb};
624
625 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
626 ->new
627 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
628 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
629 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
630 ->start
631 ->cb (sub {
632 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
633 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
634 })],
635 urxvt::anyevent::
636}
637
638sub DESTROY {
639 $_[0][1]->stop;
640}
641
642sub condvar {
643 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
644}
645
646sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
647 ${$_[0]}++;
648}
649
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");
373 } 654 }
374
375 0
376} 655}
656
657package urxvt::term;
377 658
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 660
380=over 4 661=over 4
662
663=item $term->destroy
664
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
666
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
672
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 682
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 684
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 696
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 697Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 698terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 699
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 700Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 701are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 702to see the actual list:
402 703
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
414 utmpInhibit visualBell 715 utmpInhibit visualBell
415 716
416=cut 717=cut
417 718
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 719sub resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 722 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 723}
724
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style.
729
730=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
731
732Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
733set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 734
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 736
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 738
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
443# 754#
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 756#
446#=cut 757#=cut
447 758#
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 761#
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 763#
454 my $w = 0; 764# my $w = 0;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 } 767# }
458 768#
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
461} 771#}
462 772
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 774
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
466width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
493 803
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 804If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 805
496=back 806=back
497 807
808=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
809
810Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
811C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
812currently).
813
814=cut
815
816sub popup {
817 my ($self, $event) = @_;
818
819 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
820 or return;
821
822 my $popup = bless {
823 term => $self,
824 event => $event,
825 }, urxvt::popup::;
826
827 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
828
829 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
830 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
831
832 $popup
833}
834
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 835=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 836
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 837Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 838accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 839
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 840=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 841
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 842Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 843
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 845
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
853string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
854
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 864
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 865=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 866
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 870
871=item $windowid = $term->parent
872
873Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874
875=item $windowid = $term->vt
876
877Return the window id of the terminal window.
878
879=item $window_width = $term->width
880
881=item $window_height = $term->height
882
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
884
885=item $font_height = $term->fheight
886
887=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
888
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 889=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 890
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 891=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 892
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 893=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 894
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 895=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
525 896
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
902
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
904
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
527 913
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 915
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 928=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 929
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 930Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 931is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 932terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 933line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
934is requested.
548 935
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 939automatically be updated.
574 961
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 962See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 963
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 964=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 965
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 966Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 967length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 968line is joined with the following one.
582 969
970=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
971
972Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
973joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
974and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
975previous row(s)).
976
977=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
978
979Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
980about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
981following methods:
982
983=over 4
984
985=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
986
987Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
988
989=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
990
991Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
992
993=item $length = $line->l
994
995Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
996
997=item $rownum = $line->beg
998
999=item $rownum = $line->end
1000
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line.
1007
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011
1012=back
1013
1014=cut
1015
1016sub line {
1017 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1018
1019 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1020
1021 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1022
1023 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1024 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1025
1026 bless {
1027 term => $self,
1028 beg => $beg,
1029 end => $end,
1030 ncol => $self->ncol,
1031 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1032 }, urxvt::line::
1033}
1034
1035sub urxvt::line::t {
1036 my ($self) = @_;
1037
1038 if (@_ > 1)
1039 {
1040 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1041 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1042 }
1043
1044 defined wantarray &&
1045 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1046 0, $self->{len}
1047}
1048
1049sub urxvt::line::r {
1050 my ($self) = @_;
1051
1052 if (@_ > 1)
1053 {
1054 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1055 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1056 }
1057
1058 if (defined wantarray) {
1059 my $rend = [
1060 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1061 ];
1062 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1063 return $rend;
1064 }
1065
1066 ()
1067}
1068
1069sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1070sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1071sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1072
1073sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1074 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1075
1076 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1077}
1078
1079sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1080 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1081
1082 use integer;
1083
1084 (
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 )
1088}
1089
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1092
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
587C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
590 1098
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1101
594=back 1102=back
1103
1104=cut
1105
1106package urxvt::popup;
1107
1108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1109
1110=over 4
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub add_item {
1115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1116
1117 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1118 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1119 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1120
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124}
1125
1126sub add_separator {
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128
1129 $sep ||= "═";
1130
1131 $self->add_item ({
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138
1139sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141
1142 $self->add_item ({
1143 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1144 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { },
1146 });
1147}
1148
1149sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});
1153}
1154
1155sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1157
1158 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1164 };
1165
1166 $self->add_item ($item);
1167}
1168
1169sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_;
1171
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1178}
1179
1180sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_;
1182
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184}
595 1185
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1187
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 1292numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 1293
704=over 4 1294=over 4
705 1295
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 1296=item =0 - only fatal messages
707 1297
708=item 3 - script loading and management 1298=item =3 - script loading and management
709 1299
710=item 10 - all events received 1300=item =10 - all events received
711 1301
712=back 1302=back
713 1303
714=head1 AUTHOR 1304=head1 AUTHOR
715 1305

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