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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
49It also offers the following bindable event: 53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 54
51=over 4 55=over 4
52 56
53=item rot13 57=item rot13
54 58
64runtime. 68runtime.
65 69
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 70=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 71
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
75
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
82
83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
70 90
71=item digital-clock 91=item digital-clock
72 92
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 94
75=item mark-urls 95=item mark-urls
76 96
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
78 101
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 103
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 112overlays or changes.
90 113
91=back 114=back
115
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 117
93=head2 General API Considerations 118=head2 General API Considerations
94 119
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 120All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 121reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 134=over 4
110 135
111=item $text 136=item $text
112 137
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 140
116=item $string 141=item $string
117 142
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 144characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 150locale-specific way.
126 151
127=back 152=back
128 153
154=head2 Extension Objects
155
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
161use.
162
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165
166It has the following methods and data members:
167
168=over 4
169
170=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
171
172Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
173extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
174
175=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
176
177Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
178this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
179to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
180
181=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
182
183Dynamically disable the given hooks.
184
185=back
186
129=head2 Hooks 187=head2 Hooks
130 188
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 190called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 191
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 193the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 194
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 198
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 200
147=over 4 201=over 4
148 202
149=item on_init $term 203=item on_init $term
150 204
185=item on_sel_extend $term 239=item on_sel_extend $term
186 240
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 247
192See the F<selection> example extension. 248See the F<selection> example extension.
193 249
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 250=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 251
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 283and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 284might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 285output.
230 286
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input.
291
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 292=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 293
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
267=item on_focus_out $term 328=item on_focus_out $term
268 329
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 331focus out processing.
271 332
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 334
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 336
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 337=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 338
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 339=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 340
295 356
296subwindow. 357subwindow.
297 358
298=back 359=back
299 360
361=cut
362
363package urxvt;
364
365use utf8;
366use strict;
367use Carp ();
368use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util ();
370
371our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM;
373our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION;
376
377our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME;
381
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 383
302=over 4 384=over 4
385
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387
388The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
389modules and scripts are stored.
390
391=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
392
393The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
394
395=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
396
397The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 398
304=item $urxvt::TERM 399=item $urxvt::TERM
305 400
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
309=back 404=back
310 405
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 407
313=over 4 408=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 409
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 411
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 420that calls this function.
334 421
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
337 426
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
339 428
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
386 475
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 476=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 477
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 478Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 479
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 481
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
394 483
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 485specified one.
397 486
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 488
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 489Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 490extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 491zero.
403 492
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 493=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 494
406Change the custom value. 495Change the custom value.
407 496
408=back 497=back
409 498
410=cut 499=cut
411
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424 500
425BEGIN { 501BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap; 502 urxvt->bootstrap;
427 503
428 # overwrite perl's warn 504 # overwrite perl's warn
431 $msg .= "\n" 507 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 509 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 510 };
435 511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
436 delete $ENV{IFS}; 513 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 517}
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461 538
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!"; 540 or die "$path: $!";
464 541
542 my $source = untaint
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1"; 547 . "\n};\n1";
470 548
549 eval $source
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 550 or die "$path: $@";
472 551
473 $pkg 552 $pkg
474 } 553 }
475} 554}
476 555
486 565
487 my %ext_arg; 566 my %ext_arg;
488 567
489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") { 569 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 572 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else { 575 } else {
527 if ($@) { 606 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@; 608 warn $@;
530 } 609 }
531 } 610 }
611
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11;
532 } 614 }
533 615
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 } 621 }
541 } 622 }
548 } 629 }
549 630
550 $retval 631 $retval
551} 632}
552 633
553# urxvt::term::proxy 634sub exec_async(@) {
635 my $pid = fork;
554 636
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 637 return
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644}
645
646# urxvt::term::extension
647
648package urxvt::term::extension;
649
650sub enable {
651 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
652 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
653
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 }
666}
667
668sub disable {
669 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
670 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
671
672 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 }
682}
683
684our $AUTOLOAD;
685
686sub AUTOLOAD {
687 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 688 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558 689
559 eval qq{ 690 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 691 sub $AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift; 692 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 693 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 } 694 }
564 1 695 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 696 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566 697
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 698 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568} 699}
569 700
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 701sub DESTROY {
571 # nop 702 # nop
572} 703}
573 704
574# urxvt::destroy_hook 705# urxvt::destroy_hook
575 706
585 716
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587 718
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work.
593 725
594=cut 726=cut
595 727
596our $VERSION = 1; 728our $VERSION = 1;
597 729
642 ${$_[0]}++; 774 ${$_[0]}++;
643} 775}
644 776
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) { 778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649 } 780 }
650} 781}
651 782
652package urxvt::term; 783package urxvt::term;
653 784
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks 792# as hooks
662sub register_package { 793sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664 795
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg; 796 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667 801
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 802 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669 803
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 804 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 805 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
674 or next; 806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
675 807 }
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677 $hook_count[$htype]++
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679 } 808 }
680} 809}
681 810
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
821
822=cut
823
824sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
828}
829
682=item $term->destroy 830=item $term->destroy
683 831
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
685 835
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687 837
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource 891 &urxvt::term::_resource
742} 892}
743 893
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists.
900
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources.
904
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
906
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
909
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745 911
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style. 913the terminal application will use this style.
748 914
758=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759 925
760Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
761and optionally set them to new values. 927and optionally set them to new values.
762 928
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
934a selection.
935
763=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
764 937
765Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
766by the next method). 939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767 941
768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
769 943
770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771 945
772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773# 947
774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775# 949
776#=cut 950=cut
777# 951
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 952sub overlay_simple {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 953 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780# 954
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 955 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782# 956
783# my $w = 0; 957 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 958
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 959 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 960 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#} 961
962 $overlay
963}
791 964
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 965=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793 966
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 967Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 968width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
862 1035
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1036=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864 1037
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1038Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866 1039
1040=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1041
1042XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1043(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1044refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1045
1046=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1047
1048Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1049whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1050to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1051it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1052
1053=item $term->scr_bell
1054
1055Ring the bell!
1056
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1057=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868 1058
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1059Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1060running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1061codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
885 1075
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889 1079
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value.
1086
890=item $windowid = $term->parent 1087=item $windowid = $term->parent
891 1088
892Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1089Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893 1090
894=item $windowid = $term->vt 1091=item $windowid = $term->vt
919 1116
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
921 1118
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923 1120
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122
1123Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1124
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1125=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925 1126
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1127Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927 1128
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1129=item $env = $term->env
929 1130
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133
1134=cut
1135
1136sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142}
931 1143
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933 1145
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935 1147
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1240Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029 1241
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1242=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031 1243
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1244Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line. 1245line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1246offsets outside the string.
1034 1247
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1248=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036 1249
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1250Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038 1251
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1388 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176 1389
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1390 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178} 1391}
1179 1392
1393=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1394
1395Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1396
1397=cut
1398
1399sub add_title {
1400 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1401
1402 $self->add_item ({
1403 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1404 text => $title,
1405 activate => sub { },
1406 });
1407}
1408
1409=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1410
1411Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1412
1413=cut
1414
1180sub add_separator { 1415sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1416 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182 1417
1183 $sep ||= "="; 1418 $sep ||= "=";
1184 1419
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1423 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { }, 1424 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1425 });
1191} 1426}
1192 1427
1193sub add_title { 1428=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195 1429
1196 $self->add_item ({ 1430Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1431selected.
1198 text => $title, 1432
1199 activate => sub { }, 1433=cut
1200 });
1201}
1202 1434
1203sub add_button { 1435sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205 1437
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207} 1439}
1440
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1442
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1445argument.
1446
1447=cut
1208 1448
1209sub add_toggle { 1449sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1211 1451
1212 my $item; $item = { 1452 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button", 1453 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text", 1454 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value, 1455 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1456 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1457 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218 }; 1458 };
1219 1459
1220 $self->add_item ($item); 1460 $self->add_item ($item);
1221} 1461}
1462
1463=item $popup->show
1464
1465Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1466
1467=cut
1222 1468
1223sub show { 1469sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_; 1470 my ($self) = @_;
1225 1471
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1472 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227 1473
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229 1478
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1235} 1485}
1236 1486
1237sub DESTROY { 1487sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_; 1488 my ($self) = @_;
1239 1489
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1491 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242} 1492}
1493
1494=back
1243 1495
1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245 1497
1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1300 1552
1301 $term->{socket} = ... 1553 $term->{socket} = ...
1302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303 ->new 1555 ->new
1304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1306 ->start 1558 ->start
1307 ->cb (sub { 1559 ->cb (sub {
1308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1327 1579
1328Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329 1581
1330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331 1583
1332Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1334 1587
1335=item $iow = $iow->start 1588=item $iow = $iow->start
1336 1589
1337Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338 1591
1353 1606
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages 1607=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355 1608
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357 1610
1358=item >=10 - all events received 1611=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1359 1614
1360=back 1615=back
1361 1616
1362=head1 AUTHOR 1617=head1 AUTHOR
1363 1618

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