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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11		10
12	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
13	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14	()	13	()
15	}	14	}
16		15
17	1	16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
		17
		18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18		19
19	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
20		21
21	On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22	for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created,	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23	the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally	24
24	scanned.	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25		27
26	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27	scripts will be shared for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28		30
29	Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the	31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30	terminals created with that specific option value.	32
		33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
		34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		35
		36	You can activate them like this:
		37
		38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		39
		40	=over 4
		41
		42	=item selection (enabled by default)
		43
		44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
		45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
		46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
		47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		48
		49	It also offers the following bindable event:
		50
		51	=over 4
		52
		53	=item rot13
		54
		55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
		56
		57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
		58
		59	=back
		60
		61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		62
		63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		64	runtime.
		65
		66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		67
		68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		69	text into various other formats/action.
		70
		71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
		72
		73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
		74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
		75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
		76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
		77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
		78
		79	=item digital-clock
		80
		81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		82
		83	=item mark-urls
		84
		85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
		86
		87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		88
		89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		91	similar-looking ascii character.
		92
		93	=item example-refresh-hooks
		94
		95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
		96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
		97	overlays or changes.
		98
		99	=back
31		100
32	=head2 General API Considerations	101	=head2 General API Considerations
33		102
34	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	105	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	106	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38	modified).	107	modified).
39		108
40	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	109	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	110	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	111	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43	terminal is destroyed.	112	terminal is destroyed.
44		113
		114	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		115	hints on what they mean:
		116
		117	=over 4
		118
		119	=item $text
		120
		121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
		123
		124	=item $string
		125
		126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		128	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		129
		130	=item $octets
		131
		132	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		133	locale-specific way.
		134
		135	=back
		136
		137	=head2 Extension Objects
		138
		139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		144	use.
		145
		146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		148
		149	It has the following methods and data members:
		150
		151	=over 4
		152
		153	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		154
		155	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		156	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		157
		158	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		159
		160	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		161	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		162	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		163
		164	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		165
		166	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		167
		168	=back
		169
45	=head2 Hooks	170	=head2 Hooks
46		171
47	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48	whenever the relevant event happens.	173	called whenever the relevant event happens.
49		174
		175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
		176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		177
50	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
51	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
52	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53		181
54	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
55		183
56	=over 4	184	=over 4
57		185
58	=item on_init $term	186	=item on_init $term
59		187
60	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61	windows are created or the command gets run.	189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
		192	though.
62		193
63	=item on_reset $term	194	=item on_reset $term
64		195
65	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
86	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88		219
89	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90		221
91	=item on_focus_in $term	222	=item on_sel_extend $term
92		223
93	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94	focus in processing.	225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
95		226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
96	=item on_focus_out $term
97
98	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99	out processing.	227	processing.
		228
		229	See the F<selection> example extension.
100		230
101	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102		232
103	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
104	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
112		242
113	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
114	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
115	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116		246
117	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
118		248
119	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
		253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
		254	future.
		255
		256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
		258	other users on the same system etc.).
		259
		260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		261
		262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		264	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		265	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		266	output.
		267
		268	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		269
		270	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		271	suppress or filter tty input.
		272
		273	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		274
		275	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		276	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		277	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		278	not always immediately.
		279
		280	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		281	multiple rows.
		282
		283	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		284	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		285	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120		286
121	=item on_refresh_begin $term	287	=item on_refresh_begin $term
122		288
123	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	289	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	290	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
…		…
127		293
128	=item on_refresh_end $term	294	=item on_refresh_end $term
129		295
130	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	296	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131		297
		298	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
		299
		300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
		301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
		302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		303
		304	=item on_focus_in $term
		305
		306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		307	does focus in processing.
		308
		309	=item on_focus_out $term
		310
		311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		312	focus out processing.
		313
		314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		315
		316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		317
		318	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		319
		320	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		321
		322	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		323
		324	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		325
		326	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		327
		328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		330
		331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		333	and column under the mouse cursor.
		334
		335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		337
		338	subwindow.
		339
132	=back	340	=back
133		341
		342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		343
		344	=over 4
		345
		346	=item $urxvt::TERM
		347
		348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		350
		351	=back
		352
134	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135		354
136	=over 4	355	=over 4
		356
		357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
		358
		359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
		360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
		361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
		362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
		363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
137		364
138	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139		366
140	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
141	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
148	that calls this function.	375	that calls this function.
149		376
150	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
151	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152		379
		380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
		381
		382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
		383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
		384	started setuid or setgid.
		385
153	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154		387
155	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156		389
		390	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		391
		392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		395
		396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		397
		398	=back
		399
		400	=head2 RENDITION
		401
		402	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		403	similar information for each screen cell.
		404
		405	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		406	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		407	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		408	rxvt-unicode.
		409
		410	=over 4
		411
		412	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		413
		414	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		415	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		416
		417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		418
		419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		420
		421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		422
		423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		425	the bitset.
		426
		427	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		428
		429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		430
		431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		432
		433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
		434
		435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
		436
		437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		438	specified one.
		439
		440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
		441
		442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		444	zero.
		445
		446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
		447
		448	Change the custom value.
		449
		450	=back
		451
157	=cut	452	=cut
158		453
159	package urxvt;	454	package urxvt;
160		455
		456	use utf8;
161	use strict;	457	use strict;
		458	use Carp ();
		459	use Scalar::Util ();
		460	use List::Util ();
162		461
163	our $term;	462	our $VERSION = 1;
		463	our $TERM;
164	our @HOOKNAME;	464	our @HOOKNAME;
		465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		466	our %OPTION;
165	our $LIBDIR;	467	our $LIBDIR;
166		468
167	BEGIN {	469	BEGIN {
168	urxvt->bootstrap;	470	urxvt->bootstrap;
169		471
…		…
172	my $msg = join "", @_;	474	my $msg = join "", @_;
173	$msg .= "\n"	475	$msg .= "\n"
174	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	476	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175	urxvt::warn ($msg);	477	urxvt::warn ($msg);
176	};	478	};
177	}
178		479
		480	delete $ENV{IFS};
		481	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
		482	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
		483	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
		484	}
		485
		486	my @hook_count;
179	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	487	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180		488
181	sub verbose {	489	sub verbose {
182	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	490	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183	warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity;	491	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184	}	492	}
185		493
186	my %hook_global;	494	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
187	my @hook_count;	495	my %extension_pkg;
		496
		497	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		498	sub extension_package($) {
		499	my ($path) = @_;
		500
		501	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		502	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
		503
		504	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		505
		506	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		507	or die "$path: $!";
		508
		509	my $source = untaint
		510	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		511	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
		512	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		513	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		514	. "\n};\n1";
		515
		516	eval $source
		517	or die "$path: $@";
		518
		519	$pkg
		520	}
		521	}
		522
		523	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
188		524
189	# called by the rxvt core	525	# called by the rxvt core
190	sub invoke {	526	sub invoke {
191	local $term = shift;	527	local $TERM = shift;
192	my $htype = shift;	528	my $htype = shift;
193		529
		530	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
		531	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		532
		533	my %ext_arg;
		534
		535	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		536	if ($_ eq "default") {
		537	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		538	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		539	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		540	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		541	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		542	} else {
		543	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		544	}
		545	}
		546
		547	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
		548	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		549
		550	if (@files) {
		551	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
		552	} else {
		553	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		554	}
		555	}
		556
		557	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		558	warn $@ if $@;
		559	}
		560
		561	$retval = undef;
		562
		563	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
194	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	564	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
195	if $verbosity >= 10;	565	if $verbosity >= 10;
196		566
197	for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {	567	keys %$cb;
198	$cb or next;
199		568
200	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	569	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
201	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	570	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
		571	and last;
		572
		573	if ($@) {
		574	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		575	warn $@;
		576	}
202	}	577	}
203	}	578	}
204		579
		580	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
		581	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
		582	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
		583	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
		584	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
		585	}
		586	}
		587
		588	# clear package objects
		589	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		590
		591	# clear package
		592	%$TERM = ();
205	0	593	}
		594
		595	$retval
206	}	596	}
		597
		598	# urxvt::term::extension
		599
		600	package urxvt::term::extension;
		601
		602	sub enable {
		603	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		604	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		605
		606	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		607	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		608	defined $htype
		609	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		610
		611	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		612	$hook_count[$htype]++
		613	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
		614	}
		615
		616	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		617	}
		618	}
		619
		620	sub disable {
		621	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		622	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		623
		624	for my $name (@hook) {
		625	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		626	defined $htype
		627	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		628
		629	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
		630	--$hook_count[$htype]
		631	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
		632	}
		633	}
		634	}
		635
		636	our $AUTOLOAD;
		637
		638	sub AUTOLOAD {
		639	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		640	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		641
		642	eval qq{
		643	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		644	my \$proxy = shift;
		645	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		646	}
		647	1
		648	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		649
		650	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		651	}
		652
		653	sub DESTROY {
		654	# nop
		655	}
		656
		657	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		658
		659	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		660	${$_[0]}->();
		661	}
		662
		663	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		664	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		665	}
		666
		667	package urxvt::anyevent;
		668
		669	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		670
		671	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		672	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		673	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
		674	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
		675	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
		676
		677	=cut
		678
		679	our $VERSION = 1;
		680
		681	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		682	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		683
		684	sub timer {
		685	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		686
		687	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		688
		689	urxvt::timer
		690	->new
		691	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		692	->cb (sub {
		693	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		694	$cb->();
		695	})
		696	}
		697
		698	sub io {
		699	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		700
		701	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		702
		703	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		704	->new
		705	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		706	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		707	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		708	->start
		709	->cb (sub {
		710	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		711	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		712	})],
		713	urxvt::anyevent::
		714	}
		715
		716	sub DESTROY {
		717	$_[0][1]->stop;
		718	}
		719
		720	sub condvar {
		721	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		722	}
		723
		724	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		725	${$_[0]}++;
		726	}
		727
		728	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		729	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		730	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		731	}
		732	}
		733
		734	package urxvt::term;
		735
		736	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		737
		738	=over 4
		739
		740	=cut
207		741
208	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	742	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209	# as hooks	743	# as hooks
210	sub register_package($) {	744	sub register_package {
211	my ($pkg) = @_;	745	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
212		746
		747	my $proxy = bless {
		748	_pkg => $pkg,
		749	argv => $argv,
		750	}, $pkg;
		751	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		752
		753	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		754
213	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	755	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
214	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215
216	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	756	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
217	or next;	757	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
218		758	}
219	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
220	$hook_count[$htype]++
221	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222	}	759	}
223	}	760	}
224		761
225	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	762	=item $term->destroy
226	my %script_pkg;
227		763
228	# load a single script into its own package, once only	764	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
229	sub script_package($) {
230	my ($path) = @_;
231		765
232	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	766	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
233	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
234	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235		767
236	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	768	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
237	or die "$path: $!";	769	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		770	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
238		771
239	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	772	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
240	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"	773	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
241	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
242	or die "$path: $@";
243		774
244	$pkg	775	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
245	}	776	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
246	}	777	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
247		778	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
248	sub load_scripts($) {	779	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
249	my ($dir) = @_;	780	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
250
251	verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'";
252
253	register_package script_package $_
254	for grep -f $_,
255	<$dir/*>;
256	}
257
258	sub on_init {
259	my ($term) = @_;
260
261	my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263	load_scripts $libdir
264	if defined $libdir;
265	}
266
267	sub on_destroy {
268	my ($term) = @_;
269
270	my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271	or return;
272
273	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276	}
277	}
278
279	{
280	local $term = \%hook_global;
281
282	register_package __PACKAGE__;
283	load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";
284	}
285
286	=back
287
288	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289
290	=over 4
291		781
292	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	782	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293		783
294	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	784	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	785	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
305		795
306	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	796	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
307	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	797	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
308		798
309	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	799	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
310	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	800	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
311	list:	801	to see the actual list:
312		802
313	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	803	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	804	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	805	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	806	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	807	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval	808	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	809	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	810	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	811	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	812	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	813	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
324	utmpInhibit visualBell	814	utmpInhibit visualBell
325		815
326	=cut	816	=cut
327		817
328	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	818	sub resource($$;$) {
329	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	819	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	820	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	821	&urxvt::term::_resource
332	}	822	}
		823
		824	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		825
		826	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		827	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		828
		829	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		830
		831	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		832	the terminal application will use this style.
		833
		834	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		835
		836	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		837	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333		838
334	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	839	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335		840
336	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	841	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337		842
…		…
347		852
348	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	853	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349		854
350	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	855	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351		856
352	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	857	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
353		858
354	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	859	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355		860
356	=cut	861	=cut
357		862
358	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	863	sub overlay_simple {
359	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	864	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360		865
361	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	866	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362		867
363	my $w = 0;	868	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
364	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
366	}
367		869
368	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	870	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	871	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370	}
371		872
		873	$overlay
		874	}
		875
372	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	876	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373		877
374	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	878	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	879	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	880	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377	respectively.
378		881
379	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	882	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		883	around the box.
380		884
381	Switch the overlay off again.	885	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		886	right/bottom side, respectively.
382		887
383	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	888	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		889	as long as the perl object is referenced.
384		890
385	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	891	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386	position.
387		892
		893	=over 4
		894
388	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	895	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389		896
390	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	897	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		898	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		899	at a specific position inside the overlay.
391		900
		901	=item $overlay->hide
		902
		903	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		904
		905	=item $overlay->show
		906
		907	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		908
		909	=back
		910
		911	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		912
		913	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		914	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		915	currently).
		916
		917	=cut
		918
		919	sub popup {
		920	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		921
		922	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		923	or return;
		924
		925	my $popup = bless {
		926	term => $self,
		927	event => $event,
		928	}, urxvt::popup::;
		929
		930	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		931
		932	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		933	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		934
		935	$popup
		936	}
		937
392	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	938	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393		939
394	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	940	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395	accounts for wide and combining characters.	941	accounts for wide and combining characters.
396		942
397	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	943	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398		944
399	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	945	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400		946
401	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	947	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402		948
403	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	949	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404		950
		951	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		952
		953	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		954	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
		955	to the selection.
		956
		957	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		958
		959	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		960	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		961	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		962	it instead.
		963
		964	=item $term->scr_bell
		965
		966	Ring the bell!
		967
		968	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		969
		970	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		971	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		972	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		973	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		974
		975	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		976	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		977	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		978
		979	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		980
		981	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		982	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		983	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		984
405	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	985	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406		986
407	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	987	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408	pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to	988	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409	the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	989	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		990
		991	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		992
		993	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		994	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		995	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		996	the previous value.
		997
		998	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		999
		1000	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1001
		1002	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1003
		1004	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1005
		1006	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1007
		1008	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1009
		1010	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1011
		1012	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1013
		1014	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1015
		1016	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1017
		1018	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1019
		1020	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1021
		1022	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1023
		1024	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1025
		1026	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1027
		1028	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
		1029
		1030	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1031
		1032	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1033
		1034	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1035
		1036	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1037
		1038	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1039
		1040	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1041
		1042	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1043
		1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1045
		1046	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1047	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1048
		1049	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1050
		1051	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
		1052	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
		1053	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1054
		1055	=item $term->want_refresh
		1056
		1057	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1058	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1059	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1060
		1061	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1062
		1063	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1064
		1065	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
		1066	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
		1067	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
		1068	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1069	is requested.
		1070
		1071	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1072	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1073	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1074	automatically be updated.
		1075
		1076	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1077	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
		1078	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
		1079	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
		1080	characters in the private use area.
		1081
		1082	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1083	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1084	characters.
		1085
		1086	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1087	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1088
		1089	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1090
		1091	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1092	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1093	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1094
		1095	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1096
		1097	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1098
		1099	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1100
		1101	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1102	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1103	line is joined with the following one.
		1104
		1105	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1106
		1107	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1108	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1109	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1110	previous row(s)).
		1111
		1112	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1113
		1114	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1115	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1116	following methods:
		1117
		1118	=over 4
		1119
		1120	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1121
		1122	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1123
		1124	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1125
		1126	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1127
		1128	=item $length = $line->l
		1129
		1130	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1131
		1132	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1133
		1134	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1135
		1136	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1137
		1138	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1139
		1140	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1141	line.
		1142
		1143	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1144
		1145	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
410		1146
411	=back	1147	=back
		1148
		1149	=cut
		1150
		1151	sub line {
		1152	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1153
		1154	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1155
		1156	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1157
		1158	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1159	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1160
		1161	bless {
		1162	term => $self,
		1163	beg => $beg,
		1164	end => $end,
		1165	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1166	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1167	}, urxvt::line::
		1168	}
		1169
		1170	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1171	my ($self) = @_;
		1172
		1173	if (@_ > 1)
		1174	{
		1175	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1176	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1177	}
		1178
		1179	defined wantarray &&
		1180	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1181	0, $self->{len}
		1182	}
		1183
		1184	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1185	my ($self) = @_;
		1186
		1187	if (@_ > 1)
		1188	{
		1189	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1190	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1191	}
		1192
		1193	if (defined wantarray) {
		1194	my $rend = [
		1195	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1196	];
		1197	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1198	return $rend;
		1199	}
		1200
		1201	()
		1202	}
		1203
		1204	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1205	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1206	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1207
		1208	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1209	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1210
		1211	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1212	}
		1213
		1214	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1215	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1216
		1217	use integer;
		1218
		1219	(
		1220	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1221	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1222	)
		1223	}
		1224
		1225	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
		1226
		1227	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1228	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1229	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1230
		1231	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1232
		1233	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
		1234	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1235
		1236	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1237
		1238	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1239
		1240	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1241
		1242	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1243	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1244
		1245	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1246
		1247	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1248
		1249	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1250
		1251	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1252
		1253	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1254
		1255	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1256	recent grab.
		1257
		1258	=item $term->ungrab
		1259
		1260	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1261	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1262	the session.
		1263
		1264	=back
		1265
		1266	=cut
		1267
		1268	package urxvt::popup;
		1269
		1270	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1271
		1272	=over 4
		1273
		1274	=cut
		1275
		1276	sub add_item {
		1277	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1278
		1279	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1280	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1281	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1282
		1283	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1284
		1285	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub add_separator {
		1289	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1290
		1291	$sep ||= "=";
		1292
		1293	$self->add_item ({
		1294	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1295	text => "",
		1296	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1297	activate => sub { },
		1298	});
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	sub add_title {
		1302	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1303
		1304	$self->add_item ({
		1305	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1306	text => $title,
		1307	activate => sub { },
		1308	});
		1309	}
		1310
		1311	sub add_button {
		1312	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1313
		1314	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1315	}
		1316
		1317	sub add_toggle {
		1318	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1319
		1320	my $item; $item = {
		1321	type => "button",
		1322	text => " $text",
		1323	value => $value,
		1324	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1325	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
		1326	};
		1327
		1328	$self->add_item ($item);
		1329	}
		1330
		1331	sub show {
		1332	my ($self) = @_;
		1333
		1334	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1335
		1336	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1337
		1338	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
		1339	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1340	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1341	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1342	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1343	}
		1344
		1345	sub DESTROY {
		1346	my ($self) = @_;
		1347
		1348	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1349	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1350	}
412		1351
413	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1352	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414		1353
415	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1354	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1355	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417		1356
418	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1357	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1358	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420	->new	1359	->new
421	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1360	->interval (1)
422	->cb (sub {	1361	->cb (sub {
423	my ($timer) = @_;
424	my $time = $timer->at;
425	$timer->start ($time + 1);
426	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1362	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1363	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428	});	1364	});
429		1365
430	=over 4	1366	=over 4
431		1367
432	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1368	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433		1369
434	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1370	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1371	immediately.
435		1372
436	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1373	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437		1374
438	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1375	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439		1376
…		…
442	Return the time this watcher will fire next.	1379	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443		1380
444	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1381	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445		1382
446	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1383	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
		1384
		1385	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1386
		1387	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1388	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1389	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447		1390
448	=item $timer = $timer->start	1391	=item $timer = $timer->start
449		1392
450	Start the timer.	1393	Start the timer.
451		1394
…		…
465		1408
466	$term->{socket} = ...	1409	$term->{socket} = ...
467	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1410	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
468	->new	1411	->new
469	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1412	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
470	->events (1) # wait for read data	1413	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
471	->start	1414	->start
472	->cb (sub {	1415	->cb (sub {
473	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1416	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
474	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1417	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
475	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1418	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
492		1435
493	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1436	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
494		1437
495	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1438	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
496		1439
497	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1440	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
498	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1441	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1442	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
499		1443
500	=item $iow = $iow->start	1444	=item $iow = $iow->start
501		1445
502	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1446	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
503		1447
…		…
514	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1458	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1459	numbers indicate more verbose output.
516		1460
517	=over 4	1461	=over 4
518		1462
519	=item 0 - only fatal messages	1463	=item == 0 - fatal messages
520		1464
521	=item 3 - script loading and management	1465	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
522		1466
523	=item 10 - all events received	1467	=item >=10 - all events received
524		1468
525	=back	1469	=back
526		1470
527	=head1 AUTHOR	1471	=head1 AUTHOR
528		1472

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