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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Mar 4 20:17:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
82 238
83=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
84 240
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 265
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 267
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
92 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
93=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
94 326
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
98 330
99=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 334
101=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
102 336
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 351=over 4
118 352
119=item $text 353=item $text
120 354
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 357
124=item $string 358=item $string
125 359
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 408
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 411
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 415
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 417
184=over 4 418=over 4
185 419
186=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
187 421
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 438
194=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
195 440
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 443variables.
199 444
200=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 446
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
204 453
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 455
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
223 472
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 479
229See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
230 481
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 483
242 493
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248 509
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
293 554
294=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
295 556
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 558
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 560
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
303 579
304=item on_focus_in $term 580=item on_focus_in $term
305 581
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 583does focus in processing.
309=item on_focus_out $term 585=item on_focus_out $term
310 586
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
313 589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 595
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 597
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
327 607
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 610
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 614
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 617
338subwindow. 618subwindow.
339 619
340=back 620=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 621
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 623
344=over 4 624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 625
346=item $urxvt::TERM 626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347 627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 628
450=back 629=back
451 630
452=cut 631=cut
453 632
459use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
461 640
462our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
648
467our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
650our $RESNAME;
651our $RESCLASS;
652our $RXVTNAME;
653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
657
658=over 4
659
660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
661
662The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
663modules and scripts are stored.
664
665=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
666
667The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
668
669=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
670
671The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
672
673=item $urxvt::TERM
674
675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
693
694=back
695
696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
697
698=over 4
699
700=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
701
702Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
703costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
704starts up.
705
706=item urxvt::warn $string
707
708Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
709newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
710that calls this function.
711
712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
714
715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
723
724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
725
726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
727
728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
729
730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
749
750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
751
752=back
753
754=head2 RENDITION
755
756Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
757similar information for each screen cell.
758
759The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
760never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
761as they contain important information required for correct operation of
762rxvt-unicode.
763
764=over 4
765
766=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
767
768Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
769being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
770
771=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
772
773Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
774
775=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
776
777Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
778underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
779the bitset.
780
781=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
782
783=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
784
785Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
786
787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
788
789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
792
793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
794specified one.
795
796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
797
798Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
799extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
800zero.
801
802=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
803
804Change the custom value.
805
806=back
807
808=cut
468 809
469BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 817 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 818}
485 819
486my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 823
489sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 827}
493 828
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
496 830
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
500 834
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 840
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505 842
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
508 845
509 my $source = untaint 846 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
515 851
516 eval $source 852 eval $source
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532 868
533 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
534 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else { 887 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 889 }
545 } 890 }
546 891
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 894
550 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 897 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 899 }
555 } 900 }
556 901
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 911
567 keys %$cb; 912 keys %$cb;
568 913
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 914 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 915 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
571 and last; 916 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 917
573 if ($@) { 918 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 919 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 920 warn $@;
576 } 921 }
577 } 922 }
923
924 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
925 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 926 }
579 927
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 928 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 929 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 930 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 931
591 # clear package 932 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 933 %$TERM = ();
593 } 934 }
594 935
595 $retval 936 $retval
937}
938
939sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
940 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
596} 941}
597 942
598# urxvt::term::extension 943# urxvt::term::extension
599 944
600package urxvt::term::extension; 945package urxvt::term::extension;
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 951 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype 953 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610 955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 957 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615 958
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 959 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 } 960 }
618} 961}
619 962
624 for my $name (@hook) { 967 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 968 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype 969 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 970 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628 971
972 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 973 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 } 974 }
634} 975}
635 976
636our $AUTOLOAD; 977our $AUTOLOAD;
637 978
668 1009
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1010=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 1011
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1012The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1013C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1014further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1015condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1016is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1017work.
676 1018
677=cut 1019=cut
678 1020
679our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = 1;
680 1022
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1084# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1085# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1086sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1087 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746 1088
1089 no strict 'refs';
1090
1091 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1092
1093 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1094
747 my $proxy = bless { 1095 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1096 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv, 1097 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1098 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1099 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1105 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1106 }
759 } 1107 }
760} 1108}
761 1109
1110=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1111
1112Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1113C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1114hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1115
1116Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1117couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1118initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1119C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1120refer to global data (which is race free).
1121
1122=cut
1123
1124sub new {
1125 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1126
1127 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1129
1130 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1131}
1132
762=item $term->destroy 1133=item $term->destroy
763 1134
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1135Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1136etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1137watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1138
1139=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1140
1141Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1142("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1143the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1144be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1145
1146Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1147
1148=cut
1149
1150sub exec_async {
1151 my $self = shift;
1152
1153 my $pid = fork;
1154
1155 return $pid
1156 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1157
1158 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1159
1160 exec @_;
1161 urxvt::_exit 255;
1162}
765 1163
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1164=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1165
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1166Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1167optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1170Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1171source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1172
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1173 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1174 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1175 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1176 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1177 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1178 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1179
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1180=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1181
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1182Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1183optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
802 1200
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1201 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1202 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1203 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1204 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1205 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1213 visualBell
815 1214
816=cut 1215=cut
817 1216
818sub resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1220 &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1221}
823 1222
1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1224
1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1228resource with that pattern exists.
1229
1230This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1231only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1232the wrong resources.
1233
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1234=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825 1235
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1236Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1237C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
828 1238
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1253=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1254
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1255Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
846and optionally set them to new values. 1256and optionally set them to new values.
847 1257
1258=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1259
1260Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1261C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1262rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1263a selection.
1264
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1265=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
849 1266
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1267Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
851by the next method). 1268set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1269is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1270
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1271=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
854 1272
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1273Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
856 1274
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1367Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1368
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1369=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1370
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1371XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1372(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1373refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1374
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1375=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1376
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1377Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1378whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1379to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1380it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1381
964=item $term->scr_bell 1382=item $term->scr_bell
965 1383
966Ring the bell! 1384Ring the bell!
967 1385
974 1392
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1393Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1394confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1395C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1396
1397=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1398
1399Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1400
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1401=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1402
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1403Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1404locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1405(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1415Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1416be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1417description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1418the previous value.
997 1419
1420=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1421
1422Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1423is used.
1424
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1425=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1426
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1427Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1428
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1429=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1430
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1431Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1432
1433=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1434
1435Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1436to receive pointer events all the times:
1437
1438 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1439
1440=item $term->focus_in
1441
1442=item $term->focus_out
1443
1444=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1447
1448Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1449
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1450=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1451
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1452=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1453
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1454=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1467
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1468=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1469
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1470=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1471
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1472=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1473
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1474Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1475
1476=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1477
1478Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1479
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1480=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1481
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1482Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1483
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1484=item $env = $term->env
1037 1485
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1486Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1487similar to C<\%ENV>.
1488
1489=item @envv = $term->envv
1490
1491Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1492
1493=item @argv = $term->argv
1494
1495Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1496includes the program name as first element.
1497
1498=cut
1499
1500sub env {
1501 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1502}
1039 1503
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1505
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1507
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1508=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1509
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1510Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1511AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1512
1513=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1514
1515Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1516
1517=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1518
1519Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1520
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1521=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1522
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1523Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1524C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1525this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1526
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1527=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1528
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1529Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1544line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1545to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1546automatically be updated.
1075 1547
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1548C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1549than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1550characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1551do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1552in the private use area.
1081 1553
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1554You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1555that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1556characters.
1085 1557
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1608Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1609
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1610=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1611
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1612Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1613line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1614offsets outside the string.
1142 1615
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1616=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1617
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1618Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1619
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1704=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1705
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1706Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1708
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1709=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1710
1711=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1713Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1714manpage.
1239 1715
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1716=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1717
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1718Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1719synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1259 1735
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1736Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1737evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1738the session.
1263 1739
1740=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1741
1742=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1743
1744=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1745
1746=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1747
1748=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1749
1750=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1751
1752=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1753
1754=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1755
1756=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1759
1760=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1761
1762=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1763
1764=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1765
1766Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1767the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1768directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1769
1264=back 1770=back
1265 1771
1266=cut 1772=cut
1267 1773
1268package urxvt::popup; 1774package urxvt::popup;
1282 1788
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1789 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1790
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1791 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1792}
1793
1794=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1795
1796Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1797
1798=cut
1799
1800sub add_title {
1801 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1802
1803 $self->add_item ({
1804 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1805 text => $title,
1806 activate => sub { },
1807 });
1808}
1809
1810=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1811
1812Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1813
1814=cut
1287 1815
1288sub add_separator { 1816sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1817 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1818
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1819 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1824 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1825 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1826 });
1299} 1827}
1300 1828
1301sub add_title { 1829=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1830
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1831Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1832selected.
1306 text => $title, 1833
1307 activate => sub { }, 1834=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1835
1311sub add_button { 1836sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1837 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1838
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1839 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1840}
1316 1841
1842=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1843
1844Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1845whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1846first argument.
1847
1848=cut
1849
1317sub add_toggle { 1850sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1851 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 1852
1320 my $item; $item = { 1853 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1854 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1855 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1856 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1857 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1858 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1859 };
1327 1860
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1861 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1862}
1863
1864=item $popup->show
1865
1866Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1867
1868=cut
1330 1869
1331sub show { 1870sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1871 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1872
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1873 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1874
1875 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1876 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1877 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1878 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1879
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1880 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1881 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1882 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1883 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1884 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1885 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1886 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1887 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343} 1888}
1344 1889
1345sub DESTROY { 1890sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1891 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1892
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1893 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1894 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 1895}
1896
1897=back
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901package urxvt::watcher;
1902
1903@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1351 1907
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1908=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 1909
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1910This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1911fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1393Start the timer. 1949Start the timer.
1394 1950
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1951=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1396 1952
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1953Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1954
1955=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1956
1957Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 1958
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 1959=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 1960
1401Stop the timer. 1961Stop the timer.
1402 1962
1449 2009
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1451 2011
1452=back 2012=back
1453 2013
2014=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2015
2016This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2017the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2018some useful work.
2019
2020=over 4
2021
2022=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2023
2024Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2025
2026=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2027
2028Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2029
2030=item $timer = $timer->start
2031
2032Start the watcher.
2033
2034=item $timer = $timer->stop
2035
2036Stop the watcher.
2037
2038=back
2039
2040=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2041
2042This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2043process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2044
2045 my $pid = fork;
2046 ...
2047 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2048 ->new
2049 ->start ($pid)
2050 ->cb (sub {
2051 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2052 ...
2053 });
2054
2055=over 4
2056
2057=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2058
2059Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2060
2061=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2062
2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2064
2065=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2066
2067Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2068
2069=item $pw = $pw->stop
2070
2071Stop the watcher.
2072
2073=back
2074
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2075=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2076
1456=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2077=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1457 2078
1458This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2079This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1462 2083
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2084=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2085
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2086=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2087
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2088=item >=10 - all called hooks
2089
2090=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1468 2091
1469=back 2092=back
1470 2093
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2094=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2095

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