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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
70 140
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
76 147
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
81 155
82=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83 159
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
85 244
86=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
87 246
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
89 272
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 274
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
95 331
96=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
97 333
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 336overlays or changes.
101 337
102=back 338=back
339
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 341
104=head2 General API Considerations 342=head2 General API Considerations
105 343
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 344All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 345reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 358=over 4
121 359
122=item $text 360=item $text
123 361
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 364
127=item $string 365=item $string
128 366
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 368characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
137 375
138=back 376=back
139 377
140=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
141 379
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
147use. 385use.
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 415
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 418
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 422
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 424
187=over 4 425=over 4
188 426
189=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
190 428
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 445
197=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
198 447
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 450variables.
202 451
203=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 453
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
207 460
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 462
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
225=item on_sel_extend $term 478=item on_sel_extend $term
226 479
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 486
232See the F<selection> example extension. 487See the F<selection> example extension.
233 488
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 489=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 490
245 500
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
251 516
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
296 561
297=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
298 563
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 565
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 567
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
306 586
307=item on_focus_in $term 587=item on_focus_in $term
308 588
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 590does focus in processing.
312=item on_focus_out $term 592=item on_focus_out $term
313 593
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
316 596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 602
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 604
321=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
330 614
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 617
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 621
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 624
341subwindow. 625subwindow.
342 626
343=back 627=item on_client_message $term, $event
344 628
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346 630
347=over 4 631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348 632
349=item $urxvt::TERM 633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
350 634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 635
453=back 636=back
454 637
455=cut 638=cut
456 639
462use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
464 647
465our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
467our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
470 655
471our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 657our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 658our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 659our $RXVTNAME;
475 660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
664
665=over 4
666
667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
668
669The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
670modules and scripts are stored.
671
672=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
673
674The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
675
676=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
677
678The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
679
680=item $urxvt::TERM
681
682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
700
701=back
702
703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
704
705=over 4
706
707=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
708
709Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
710costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
711starts up.
712
713=item urxvt::warn $string
714
715Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
716newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
717that calls this function.
718
719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
721
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
730
731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
732
733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734
735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
736
737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
756
757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
758
759=back
760
761=head2 RENDITION
762
763Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
764similar information for each screen cell.
765
766The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
767never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
768as they contain important information required for correct operation of
769rxvt-unicode.
770
771=over 4
772
773=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
774
775Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
776being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
777
778=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
779
780Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
781
782=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
783
784Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
785underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
786the bitset.
787
788=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
789
790=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
791
792Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
793
794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
795
796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
799
800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
801specified one.
802
803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
804
805Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
806extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
807zero.
808
809=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
810
811Change the custom value.
812
813=back
814
815=cut
816
476BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 824 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 825}
492 826
493my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 830
496sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 834}
500 835
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
503 837
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
507 841
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 847
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 849
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
515 852
516 my $source = untaint 853 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
522 858
523 eval $source 859 eval $source
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539 875
540 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
541 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 894 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 896 }
552 } 897 }
553 898
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 901
557 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 904 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 906 }
562 } 907 }
563 908
569 914
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 918
574 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 922
580 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
583 } 926 }
584 } 927 }
928
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 931 }
586 932
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 934 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 936
598 # clear package 937 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
600 } 939 }
601 940
602 $retval 941 $retval
942}
943
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
603} 946}
604 947
605# urxvt::term::extension 948# urxvt::term::extension
606 949
607package urxvt::term::extension; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 958 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 963
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 965 }
625} 966}
626 967
631 for my $name (@hook) { 972 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 974 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 979 }
641} 980}
642 981
643our $AUTOLOAD; 982our $AUTOLOAD;
644 983
675 1014
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1015=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 1016
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1017The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1018C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1019further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1020condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work.
683 1023
684=cut 1024=cut
685 1025
686our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = 1;
687 1027
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1090# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
754 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
758 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1110 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1111 }
766 } 1112 }
767} 1113}
768 1114
1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1116
1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1120
1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129sub new {
1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1136}
1137
769=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
770 1139
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
772 1168
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1170
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1177
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1184
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1186
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
809 1205
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
822 1219
823=cut 1220=cut
824 1221
825sub resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1225 &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1226}
830 1227
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists.
1234
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources.
1238
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 1240
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835 1243
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1259
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853and optionally set them to new values. 1261and optionally set them to new values.
854 1262
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1268a selection.
1269
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856 1271
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858by the next method). 1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1275
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861 1277
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863 1279
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1372Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1373
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1374=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1375
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1376XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1377(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1378refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1379
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1380=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1381
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1382Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1383whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1384to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1385it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1386
971=item $term->scr_bell 1387=item $term->scr_bell
972 1388
973Ring the bell! 1389Ring the bell!
974 1390
981 1397
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1407
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1423the previous value.
1004 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1431
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1433
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1435
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1456
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1458
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1472
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1474
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1476
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1478
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1480
1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1482
1483Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1484
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1485=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1486
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1487Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1488
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1489=item $env = $term->env
1044 1490
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1503=cut
1504
1505sub env {
1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1507}
1046 1508
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1510
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1512
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1514
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1527
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1531
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1533
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1082 1552
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1088 1558
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1561characters.
1092 1562
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1613Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1614
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1615=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1616
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1617Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1618line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1619offsets outside the string.
1149 1620
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1621=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1622
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1623Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1624
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1710
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1713
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1246 1720
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1722
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1266 1740
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1743the session.
1270 1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1774
1271=back 1775=back
1272 1776
1273=cut 1777=cut
1274 1778
1275package urxvt::popup; 1779package urxvt::popup;
1289 1793
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1794 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1795
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1796 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1797}
1798
1799=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1800
1801Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1802
1803=cut
1804
1805sub add_title {
1806 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1807
1808 $self->add_item ({
1809 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1810 text => $title,
1811 activate => sub { },
1812 });
1813}
1814
1815=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1816
1817Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1818
1819=cut
1294 1820
1295sub add_separator { 1821sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1822 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1823
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1824 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1829 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1830 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1831 });
1306} 1832}
1307 1833
1308sub add_title { 1834=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1835
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1836Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1837selected.
1313 text => $title, 1838
1314 activate => sub { }, 1839=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1840
1318sub add_button { 1841sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1843
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1845}
1323 1846
1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1848
1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1851first argument.
1852
1853=cut
1854
1324sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 1857
1327 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1862 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1863 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1864 };
1334 1865
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1866 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1867}
1868
1869=item $popup->show
1870
1871Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1872
1873=cut
1337 1874
1338sub show { 1875sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1876 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1877
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1878 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1879
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1884
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1893}
1351 1894
1352sub DESTROY { 1895sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1896 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1897
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1900}
1901
1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1358 1912
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1914
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1400Start the timer. 1954Start the timer.
1401 1955
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1403 1957
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 1963
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 1965
1408Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
1409 1967
1456 2014
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1458 2016
1459=back 2017=back
1460 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2081
1463=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1464 2083
1465This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1469 2088
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2089=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2090
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2092
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2093=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1475 2096
1476=back 2097=back
1477 2098
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2099=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2100

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