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Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 214
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 217
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 221
144=item mark-urls 222=item tabbed
145 223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
150 310
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 311=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 312
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 313A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 314by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 315similar-looking ascii character.
156 316
157=item digital-clock 317=item digital-clock
158 318
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 319Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
320
321=item remote-clipboard
322
323Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
324selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
325selection somewhere and fetch it again.
326
327We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
328means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
329reads it.
330
331The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
332C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
333selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
334the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
335
336The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
337
338 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
339 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
340
341=item selection-pastebin
342
343This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
344textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
345not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
346F</tmp> directly.).
347
348It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
349i.e.
350
351 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
352
353Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
354the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
355
356 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
357
358And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
359here :)
360
361The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
362the same content should lead to the same filename.
363
364After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
365in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
366for the filename):
367
368 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
369
370I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
371the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
372which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
373or not.
160 374
161=item example-refresh-hooks 375=item example-refresh-hooks
162 376
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 377Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 378window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 418
205=back 419=back
206 420
207=head2 Extension Objects 421=head2 Extension Objects
208 422
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 423Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 424for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 425which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 426their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
427extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 428that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 429internal use.
215 430
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 431Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 432C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 433
219It has the following methods and data members: 434It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 455=head2 Hooks
241 456
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 457The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 458called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 459
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 460The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 461the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 462
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 463B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 464hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 465relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 466
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 467I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 468
254=over 4 469=over 4
255 470
256=item on_init $term 471=item on_init $term
257 472
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 473Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 474windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 475call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 476have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 477and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
478place.
479
480=item on_start $term
481
482Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
483trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
484
485=item on_destroy $term
486
487Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
488still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 489
264=item on_reset $term 490=item on_reset $term
265 491
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 492Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 493control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 494variables.
269 495
270=item on_start $term 496=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 497
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 498Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 499
500=item on_child_exit $term, $status
501
502Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
503from C<waitpid>.
274 504
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 505=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 506
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 507Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 508selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 515
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 516Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 517requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 518by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 519
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 520Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 521
292=item on_sel_extend $term 522=item on_sel_extend $term
293 523
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 524Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 525click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 526should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 527processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 528returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 529supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 530
301See the F<selection> example extension. 531See the F<selection> example extension.
302 532
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 533=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 534
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 535Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 536scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 537show this many lines of scrollback.
308 538
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 539=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 540
314 544
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 545It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 546$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 547number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 548
549=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
550
551Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
552behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
553suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
554confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
555this callback.
556
557C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
558
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 559=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
320 560
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 561Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 562operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 563information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 564string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 565it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
326future. 566future.
327 567
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 568Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 569as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 570other users on the same system etc.).
331 571
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 572=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 573
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 574Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
365 605
366=item on_refresh_end $term 606=item on_refresh_end $term
367 607
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 608Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 609
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 610=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 611
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 612Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 613a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 614resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
615
616The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
617slightly in the future.
618
619=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
620
621Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
622windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
623returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
624
625=item on_x_event $term, $event
626
627Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
628windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
629members are not passed.
630
631=item on_root_event $term, $event
632
633Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
375 634
376=item on_focus_in $term 635=item on_focus_in $term
377 636
378Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 637Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
379does focus in processing. 638does focus in processing.
380 639
381=item on_focus_out $term 640=item on_focus_out $term
382 641
383Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 642Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
384focus out processing. 643focus out processing.
644
645=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
646
647=item on_property_notify $term, $event
385 648
386=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 649=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
387 650
388=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 651=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
389 652
399 662
400Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 663Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
401the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 664the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
402 665
403The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 666The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
404manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 667manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
405and column under the mouse cursor. 668(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
406 669
407C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 670C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
408output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 671output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
409 672
410subwindow. 673subwindow.
674
675=item on_client_message $term, $event
676
677=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
678
679=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
680
681Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
682format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
411 683
412=back 684=back
413 685
414=cut 686=cut
415 687
421use Scalar::Util (); 693use Scalar::Util ();
422use List::Util (); 694use List::Util ();
423 695
424our $VERSION = 1; 696our $VERSION = 1;
425our $TERM; 697our $TERM;
698our @TERM_INIT;
699our @TERM_EXT;
426our @HOOKNAME; 700our @HOOKNAME;
427our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 701our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428our %OPTION; 702our %OPTION;
429 703
430our $LIBDIR; 704our $LIBDIR;
431our $RESNAME; 705our $RESNAME;
432our $RESCLASS; 706our $RESCLASS;
433our $RXVTNAME; 707our $RXVTNAME;
434 708
709our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
710
435=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 711=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
436 712
437=over 4 713=over 4
438 714
439=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 715=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
451 727
452=item $urxvt::TERM 728=item $urxvt::TERM
453 729
454The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 730The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
455object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 731object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
732
733=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
734
735All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
736created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
737gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
738so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
739
740This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
741first.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
744
745Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
746get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
747but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
456 748
457=back 749=back
458 750
459=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 751=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
460 752
475Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 767Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
476correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 768correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477 769
478Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 770Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479 771
480=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 772=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
481 773
482Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 774Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
483evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 775whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
484started setuid or setgid. 776objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
777is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
485 778
486=item $time = urxvt::NOW 779=item $time = urxvt::NOW
487 780
488Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 781Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
489 782
490=item urxvt::CurrentTime 783=item urxvt::CurrentTime
491 784
492=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 785=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
493Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 786Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
494Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 787Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
788
789=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
790ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
791PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
792Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
793KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
794ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
795FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
796
797=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
798EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
799GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
800UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
801ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
802CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
803SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
495 804
496Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 805Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
497 806
498=back 807=back
499 808
532 841
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 842=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534 843
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 844=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
536 845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
847
537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 848Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538specified one. 849specified one.
539 850
540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 851=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541 852
550=back 861=back
551 862
552=cut 863=cut
553 864
554BEGIN { 865BEGIN {
555 urxvt->bootstrap;
556
557 # overwrite perl's warn 866 # overwrite perl's warn
558 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 867 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
559 my $msg = join "", @_; 868 my $msg = join "", @_;
560 $msg .= "\n" 869 $msg .= "\n"
561 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 870 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
562 urxvt::warn ($msg); 871 urxvt::warn ($msg);
563 }; 872 };
564
565 # %ENV is the original startup environment
566 delete $ENV{IFS};
567 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
570} 873}
571 874
572my @hook_count; 875no warnings 'utf8';
876
573my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 877my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
574 878
575sub verbose { 879sub verbose {
576 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 880 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
577 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 881 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
578} 882}
579 883
580my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
581my %extension_pkg; 884my %extension_pkg;
582 885
583# load a single script into its own package, once only 886# load a single script into its own package, once only
584sub extension_package($) { 887sub extension_package($) {
585 my ($path) = @_; 888 my ($path) = @_;
586 889
587 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 890 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
588 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 891 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
892 my $pkg = $1;
893 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
894 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 895
590 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 896 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
591 897
592 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 898 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
593 or die "$path: $!"; 899 or die "$path: $!";
594 900
595 my $source = untaint 901 my $source =
596 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 902 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
597 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
598 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 903 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
599 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 904 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
600 . "\n};\n1"; 905 . "\n};\n1";
601 906
602 eval $source 907 eval $source
616 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 921 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
617 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 922 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
618 923
619 my %ext_arg; 924 my %ext_arg;
620 925
926 {
927 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
928 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 $_->($TERM) for @init;
930 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
931 @TERM_EXT = ();
932 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
933 }
934
621 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 935 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
622 if ($_ eq "default") { 936 if ($_ eq "default") {
623 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 937 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
624 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 938 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
625 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 939 delete $ext_arg{$1};
626 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 940 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
627 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 941 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
628 } else { 942 } else {
629 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 943 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
630 } 944 }
631 } 945 }
632 946
633 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 947 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
634 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 948 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
635 949
636 if (@files) { 950 if (@files) {
637 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 951 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
638 } else { 952 } else {
639 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 953 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
640 } 954 }
641 } 955 }
642 956
648 962
649 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 963 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
650 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 964 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
651 if $verbosity >= 10; 965 if $verbosity >= 10;
652 966
653 keys %$cb; 967 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
654
655 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
656 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 968 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
657 and last; 969 $retval ||= $retval_;
658 970
659 if ($@) { 971 if ($@) {
660 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 972 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661 warn $@; 973 warn $@;
662 } 974 }
665 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 977 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666 if $verbosity >= 11; 978 if $verbosity >= 11;
667 } 979 }
668 980
669 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 981 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
670 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
671 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
672 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
673 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
674 }
675 }
676
677 # clear package objects 982 # clear package objects
678 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 983 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
679 984
680 # clear package 985 # clear package
681 %$TERM = (); 986 %$TERM = ();
682 } 987 }
683 988
684 $retval 989 $retval
685} 990}
686 991
687sub exec_async(@) { 992sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
688 my $pid = fork; 993 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
994}
689 995
690 return 996sub rend2mask {
691 if !defined $pid or $pid; 997 no strict 'refs';
692 998 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
693 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 999 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
694 1000 my @failed;
695 exec @_; 1001 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
696 _exit 255; 1002 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1003 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1004 } else {
1005 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1006 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1007 push @failed, $spec;
1008 next;
1009 }
1010 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1011 if ( $neg ) {
1012 $mask &= ~$cur;
1013 } else {
1014 $mask |= $cur;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 }
1018 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
697} 1019}
698 1020
699# urxvt::term::extension 1021# urxvt::term::extension
700 1022
701package urxvt::term::extension; 1023package urxvt::term::extension;
707 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1029 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
708 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1030 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
709 defined $htype 1031 defined $htype
710 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1032 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
711 1033
1034 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
712 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1035 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
713 $hook_count[$htype]++
714 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715 }
716 1036
717 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1037 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
718 } 1038 }
719} 1039}
720 1040
725 for my $name (@hook) { 1045 for my $name (@hook) {
726 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1046 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727 defined $htype 1047 defined $htype
728 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1048 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729 1049
1050 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
730 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1051 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
731 --$hook_count[$htype]
732 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733 }
734 } 1052 }
735} 1053}
736 1054
737our $AUTOLOAD; 1055our $AUTOLOAD;
738 1056
818sub DESTROY { 1136sub DESTROY {
819 $_[0][1]->stop; 1137 $_[0][1]->stop;
820} 1138}
821 1139
822sub condvar { 1140sub condvar {
823 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1141 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
824} 1142}
825 1143
826sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1144sub broadcast {
827 ${$_[0]}++; 1145 ${$_[0]}++;
828} 1146}
829 1147
830sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1148sub wait {
831 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1149 unless (${$_[0]}) {
832 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1150 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
833 } 1151 }
1152}
1153
1154sub one_event {
1155 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
834} 1156}
835 1157
836package urxvt::term; 1158package urxvt::term;
837 1159
838=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1160=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
843 1165
844# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1166# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845# as hooks 1167# as hooks
846sub register_package { 1168sub register_package {
847 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1169 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1170
1171 no strict 'refs';
1172
1173 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1174
1175 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
848 1176
849 my $proxy = bless { 1177 my $proxy = bless {
850 _pkg => $pkg, 1178 _pkg => $pkg,
851 argv => $argv, 1179 argv => $argv,
852 }, $pkg; 1180 }, $pkg;
868hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1196hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869 1197
870Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1198Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1199couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1200initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1201C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1202refer to global data (which is race free).
874 1203
875=cut 1204=cut
876 1205
877sub new { 1206sub new {
878 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1207 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879 1208
1209 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1210 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1211
880 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1212 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
881} 1213}
882 1214
883=item $term->destroy 1215=item $term->destroy
884 1216
885Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1217Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1218etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
887watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1219watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
888 1220
1221=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1222
1223Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1224("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1225the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1226be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1227
1228Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub exec_async {
1233 my $self = shift;
1234
1235 my $pid = fork;
1236
1237 return $pid
1238 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1239
1240 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1241
1242 exec @_;
1243 urxvt::_exit 255;
1244}
1245
889=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1246=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
890 1247
891Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1248Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
892optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1249optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
893C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1250C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
894 1251
895Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1252Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
896source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1253source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
897 1254
898 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1255 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
899 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1256 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
900 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1257 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
901 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1258 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
902 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1259 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
903 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1260 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
904 1261
905=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1262=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
906 1263
907Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1264Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
908optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1265optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
917likely change). 1274likely change).
918 1275
919Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1276Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
920terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1277terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
921 1278
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1279Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
923are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1280are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
924to see the actual list: 1281to see the actual list:
925 1282
926 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1283 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
927 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1284 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
928 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1285 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
929 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1286 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
930 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1287 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
931 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1288 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
932 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1289 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
933 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1290 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1291 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
935 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1292 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
936 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1293 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
937 utmpInhibit visualBell 1294 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1295 visualBell
938 1296
939=cut 1297=cut
940 1298
941sub resource($$;$) { 1299sub resource($$;$) {
942 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1300 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 1474
1117Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1475Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1118confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1476confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1119C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1477C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1120 1478
1479=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1480
1481Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1482
1121=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1483=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1122 1484
1123Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1485Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1124locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1486locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1125(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1487(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1135Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1139 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1140=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1141 1508
1142Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1143 1510
1144=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1145 1512
1146Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
1147 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->focus_in
1523
1524=item $term->focus_out
1525
1526=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1529
1530Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1531
1148=item $window_width = $term->width 1532=item $window_width = $term->width
1149 1533
1150=item $window_height = $term->height 1534=item $window_height = $term->height
1151 1535
1152=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1536=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1165 1549
1166=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1550=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1167 1551
1168=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1552=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1169 1553
1170=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1554=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1171 1555
1172Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1556Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1173 1557
1174=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1558=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175 1559
1182=item $env = $term->env 1566=item $env = $term->env
1183 1567
1184Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1568Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185similar to C<\%ENV>. 1569similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186 1570
1571=item @envv = $term->envv
1572
1573Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1574
1575=item @argv = $term->argv
1576
1577Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1578includes the program name as first element.
1579
1187=cut 1580=cut
1188 1581
1189sub env { 1582sub env {
1190 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1583 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1192 } else {
1193 +{ %ENV }
1194 }
1195} 1584}
1196 1585
1197=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1198 1587
1199=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1201=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1202 1591
1203Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1592Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1204AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1593AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1205 1594
1595=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1596
1597Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1598
1599=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1600
1601Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1602
1206=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1603=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1207 1604
1208Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1605Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1209C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1606C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1210this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1607this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1211 1608
1212=item $term->want_refresh 1609=item $term->want_refresh
1213 1610
1214Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1611Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1229line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1626line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1230to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1627to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1231automatically be updated. 1628automatically be updated.
1232 1629
1233C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1630C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1234than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1631than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1235(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1632characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1236that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1633do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1237characters in the private use area. 1634in the private use area.
1238 1635
1239You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1636You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1240that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1637that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1241characters. 1638characters.
1242 1639
1386where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1387C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1388 1785
1389=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1390 1787
1391Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1788Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1392C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1393 1790
1394=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1791=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1395 1792
1793=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1794
1396Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1795Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1796manpage.
1397 1797
1398=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1798=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399 1799
1400Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1800Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1801synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1402 1802
1403=item $term->allow_events_async 1803=item $term->allow_events_async
1404 1804
1405Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1805Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1406 1806
1416=item $term->ungrab 1816=item $term->ungrab
1417 1817
1418Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1818Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1819evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420the session. 1820the session.
1821
1822=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1823
1824=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1825
1826=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1827
1828=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1829
1830=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1831
1832=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1835
1836=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1837
1838=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1839
1840=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1841
1842=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1843
1844=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1845
1846=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1847
1848Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1849the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1850directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1421 1851
1422=back 1852=back
1423 1853
1424=cut 1854=cut
1425 1855
1489 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1919 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1490 1920
1491 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1921 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1492} 1922}
1493 1923
1494=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1924=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1495 1925
1496Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1926Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1497whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1927whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1498argument. 1928first argument.
1499 1929
1500=cut 1930=cut
1501 1931
1502sub add_toggle { 1932sub add_toggle {
1503 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1933 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1504 1934
1505 my $item; $item = { 1935 my $item; $item = {
1506 type => "button", 1936 type => "button",
1507 text => " $text", 1937 text => " $text",
1508 value => $value, 1938 value => $value,
1527 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1957 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1958 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1959 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1960 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531 1961
1532 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1962 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1533 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1963 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1964 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1965 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1534 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1966 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1967 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1536 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1968 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1537 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1969 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1538} 1970}
1543 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1975 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1544 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1976 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1545} 1977}
1546 1978
1547=back 1979=back
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983package urxvt::watcher;
1548 1984
1549=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1985=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1550 1986
1551This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1987This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1552fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1988fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590Start the timer. 2026Start the timer.
1591 2027
1592=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2028=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1593 2029
1594Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2030Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2033
2034Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1595 2035
1596=item $timer = $timer->stop 2036=item $timer = $timer->stop
1597 2037
1598Stop the timer. 2038Stop the timer.
1599 2039
1628Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2068Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1629is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2069is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1630 2070
1631=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2071=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1632 2072
1633Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2073Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1634 2074
1635=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2075=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1636 2076
1637Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2077Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1638C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2078C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1642 2082
1643Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2083Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1644 2084
1645=item $iow = $iow->stop 2085=item $iow = $iow->stop
1646 2086
1647Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2087Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2088
2089=back
2090
2091=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2092
2093This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2094the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2095some useful work.
2096
2097=over 4
2098
2099=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2100
2101Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2102
2103=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2104
2105Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2106
2107=item $timer = $timer->start
2108
2109Start the watcher.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->stop
2112
2113Stop the watcher.
2114
2115=back
2116
2117=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2118
2119This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2120process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2121
2122 my $pid = fork;
2123 ...
2124 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2125 ->new
2126 ->start ($pid)
2127 ->cb (sub {
2128 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2129 ...
2130 });
2131
2132=over 4
2133
2134=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2135
2136Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2137
2138=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2139
2140Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2141
2142=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2143
2144Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2145
2146=item $pw = $pw->stop
2147
2148Stop the watcher.
1648 2149
1649=back 2150=back
1650 2151
1651=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2152=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652 2153
1661 2162
1662=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2163=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1663 2164
1664=item >=10 - all called hooks 2165=item >=10 - all called hooks
1665 2166
1666=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2167=item >=11 - hook return values
1667 2168
1668=back 2169=back
1669 2170
1670=head1 AUTHOR 2171=head1 AUTHOR
1671 2172
1673 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2174 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1674 2175
1675=cut 2176=cut
1676 2177
16771 21781
2179
2180# vim: sw=3:

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