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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
93 123
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 125
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 137selection.
108 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
109=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
110 165
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
113 168
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 181
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 184
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 186
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 188
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 191
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 194
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
143 209
144=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
145 211
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
150 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 238
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
156 242
157=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
158 244
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
161=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
162 297
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 301
194=back 302=back
195 303
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 305
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 379
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 382
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 386
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 388
281=over 4 389=over 4
282 390
283=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
284 392
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 409
291=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
292 411
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 414variables.
296 415
297=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 417
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
301 424
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 426
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
392 515
393=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
394 517
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 519
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 521
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
402 528
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 529=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 530
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
414=item on_focus_out $term 540=item on_focus_out $term
415 541
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
418 544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 550
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 552
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
432 562
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 565
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 569
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 572
443subwindow. 573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
444 583
445=back 584=back
446 585
447=cut 586=cut
448 587
454use Scalar::Util (); 593use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 594use List::Util ();
456 595
457our $VERSION = 1; 596our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 600our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 602our %OPTION;
462 603
463our $LIBDIR; 604our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 605our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 606our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 607our $RXVTNAME;
467 608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 612
470=over 4 613=over 4
471 614
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
484 627
485=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
486 629
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
489 648
490=back 649=back
491 650
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 652
507 666
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 669
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
512 678
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 679=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 680
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 682
593=back 759=back
594 760
595=cut 761=cut
596 762
597BEGIN { 763BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 764 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 765 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 766 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 767 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 768 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 769 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 770 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 771}
772
773no warnings 'utf8';
614 774
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 776
617sub verbose { 777sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 778 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 780}
621 781
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 782my %extension_pkg;
624 783
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 784# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 785sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 786 my ($path) = @_;
628 787
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 788 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 789 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
790 my $pkg = $1;
791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
792 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 793
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 795
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 797 or die "$path: $!";
636 798
637 my $source = 799 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 803 . "\n};\n1";
643 804
644 eval $source 805 eval $source
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
660 821
661 my %ext_arg; 822 my %ext_arg;
662 823
824 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = ();
827 $_->($TERM) for @init;
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 }
832
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 834 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 837 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 840 } else {
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 863 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 864
695 keys %$cb; 865 keys %$cb;
696 866
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 869 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 870
701 if ($@) { 871 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 873 warn $@;
704 } 874 }
715 # clear package 885 # clear package
716 %$TERM = (); 886 %$TERM = ();
717 } 887 }
718 888
719 $retval 889 $retval
720}
721
722sub exec_async(@) {
723 my $pid = fork;
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
732} 890}
733 891
734# urxvt::term::extension 892# urxvt::term::extension
735 893
736package urxvt::term::extension; 894package urxvt::term::extension;
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1034# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1035sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
879 1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
880 my $proxy = bless { 1044 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1045 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
884 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1063hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1064
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1065Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1066couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1067initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1068C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1069refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1070
906=cut 1071=cut
907 1072
908sub new { 1073sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1074 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1075
1076 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1077 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1078
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1079 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1080}
913 1081
914=item $term->destroy 1082=item $term->destroy
915 1083
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1085etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1086watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1087
1088=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1089
1090Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1091("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1092the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1093be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1094
1095Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1096
1097=cut
1098
1099sub exec_async {
1100 my $self = shift;
1101
1102 my $pid = fork;
1103
1104 return $pid
1105 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1106
1107 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1108
1109 exec @_;
1110 urxvt::_exit 255;
1111}
1112
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1113=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1114
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1117C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1121
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1125 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1126 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1127 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1128
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1129=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1130
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1131Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1132optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
956 1149
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1162 visualBell
969 1163
970=cut 1164=cut
971 1165
972sub resource($$;$) { 1166sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1147 1341
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1345
1346=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1347
1348Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1349
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1350=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1351
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1352Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1165 1363
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1366description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1367the previous value.
1368
1369=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1370
1371Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1372is used.
1170 1373
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1374=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1375
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1376Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1377
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1442=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1443
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1444Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1445AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1243 1446
1447=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1448
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1454
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1456
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1459this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1480automatically be updated.
1270 1481
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1486in the private use area.
1276 1487
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1490characters.
1280 1491
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1639
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1642
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1644
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1646
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1647Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1648manpage.
1435 1649
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1651
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1454=item $term->ungrab 1668=item $term->ungrab
1455 1669
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1672the session.
1673
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675
1676=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1677
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687
1688=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1689
1690=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1691
1692=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1693
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1699
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1703
1460=back 1704=back
1461 1705
1462=cut 1706=cut
1463 1707
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 1813
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1576} 1822}
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1827 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1828 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 1829}
1584 1830
1585=back 1831=back
1832
1833=cut
1834
1835package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1586 1841
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 1843
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1628Start the timer. 1883Start the timer.
1629 1884
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1631 1886
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1888
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1890
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 1892
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 1893=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 1894
1636Stop the timer. 1895Stop the timer.
1637 1896
1684 1943
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1686 1945
1687=back 1946=back
1688 1947
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949
1950This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1951the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1952some useful work.
1953
1954=over 4
1955
1956=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1957
1958Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1959
1960=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1961
1962Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1963
1964=item $timer = $timer->start
1965
1966Start the watcher.
1967
1968=item $timer = $timer->stop
1969
1970Stop the watcher.
1971
1972=back
1973
1974=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1975
1976This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1977process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1978
1979 my $pid = fork;
1980 ...
1981 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1982 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ...
1987 });
1988
1989=over 4
1990
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992
1993Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1994
1995=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1996
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004
2005Stop the watcher.
2006
2007=back
2008
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2009=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2010
1691=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2011=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1692 2012
1693This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2013This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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