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Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
79
80=head2 General API Considerations
81
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
86modified).
87
88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
91terminal is destroyed.
92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
23=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
24 117
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
27 126
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 130
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 165
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
69=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
70 178
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
72focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
73 181
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 202
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
96 204
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
98 227
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 229
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 234
106=item on_refresh_end $term 235=item on_refresh_end $term
107 236
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 238
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
240
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244
245=back
246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
110=back 256=back
111 257
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 259
114=over 4 260=over 4
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 266starts up.
121 267
122=item urxvt::warn $string 268=item urxvt::warn $string
123 269
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 270Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 271newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 272that calls this function.
127 273
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 276
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
132
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
134accounts for wide and combining characters.
135
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 278
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
140=cut 335=cut
141 336
142package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
143 338
144use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
145 341
146our $term; 342our $TERM;
147our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
148our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
149 345
150BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 354 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 355 };
160} 356}
161 357
358my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 360
164sub verbose { 361sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 362 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167}
168
169my @invoke_cb;
170
171# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift;
174 my $htype = shift;
175
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
177
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
179 if $verbosity >= 10;
180
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
183 }
184
185 0
186} 364}
187 365
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 367# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 368sub register_package($) {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 369 my ($pkg) = @_;
192 370
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
195 373
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
197 or next; 375 or next;
198 376
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
201 } 380 }
202} 381}
203 382
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
205my %script_pkg; 384my %script_pkg;
206 385
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 386# load a single script into its own package, once only
208sub load_script($) { 387sub script_package($) {
209 my ($path) = @_; 388 my ($path) = @_;
210 389
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
392
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
214 394
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
216 or die "$path: $!"; 396 or die "$path: $!";
217 397
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1";
402
221 or die "$path: $@"; 403 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
222
223 register_package $pkg;
224 404
225 $pkg 405 $pkg
226 }; 406 }
227} 407}
228 408
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
230 410
411# called by the rxvt core
412sub invoke {
413 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift;
231 415
232=back 416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
418
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421
422 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0];
424 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 }
427 }
428 }
429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 }
457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
464 }
465
466 $retval
467}
468
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
233 483
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 485
236=over 4 486=over 4
487
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
492hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
493
494The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
495before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
496to be converted from the used encoding to text.
497
498Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
499as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
500likely change).
501
502Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504
505Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
507list:
508
509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
520 utmpInhibit visualBell
521
522=cut
523
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
528}
529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
237 539
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 541
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 543
251 553
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 555
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 557
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
257 559#
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561#
562#=cut
563#
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566#
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568#
569# my $w = 0;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#}
577
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
583
584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
586
587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
589
590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
592
593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
594
595=over 4
596
597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
598
599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
612
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
614
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters.
617
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
619
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
623
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
660
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
690
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
695
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
700characters in the private use area.
701
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters.
705
706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
708
709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
710
711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
259 768
260=cut 769=cut
261 770
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line::
787}
788
789sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_;
791
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len}
794}
795
796sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_;
798
799 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend
804}
805
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
814}
815
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 817 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
264 818
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 819 use integer;
266 820
267 my $w = 0;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) {
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
270 } 821 (
271 822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 824 )
274} 825}
275 826
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
277 829
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
281respectively.
282 833
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
284 835
285Switch the overlay off again. 836Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
286 837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
288
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
290position.
291
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
293
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
295 838
296=back 839=back
297 840
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 842
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 845
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 846 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 847 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 848 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 849 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 850 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 851 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 852 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 853 });
314 854
315=over 4 855=over 4
316 856
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 857=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 858
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 859Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
860immediately.
320 861
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 862=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 863
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 865
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 868Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 869
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 870=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 871
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 872Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
873
874=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
875
876Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
877stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
878is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 879
333=item $timer = $timer->start 880=item $timer = $timer->start
334 881
335Start the timer. 882Start the timer.
336 883
390 937
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 938Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
392 939
393=back 940=back
394 941
942=head1 ENVIRONMENT
943
944=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
945
946This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
947numbers indicate more verbose output.
948
949=over 4
950
951=item =0 - only fatal messages
952
953=item =3 - script loading and management
954
955=item =10 - all events received
956
957=back
958
395=head1 AUTHOR 959=head1 AUTHOR
396 960
397 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 961 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
398 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 962 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
399 963

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