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Revision 1.102 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:31:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 1 21:17:11 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
168 313
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 315
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
174 319
175=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
176 321
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
178 391
179=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
180 393
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
184
185=item selection-pastebin
186
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 397
214=back 398=back
215 399
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 401
233 417
234=over 4 418=over 4
235 419
236=item $text 420=item $text
237 421
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 424
241=item $string 425=item $string
242 426
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
251 435
252=back 436=back
253 437
254=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
255 439
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 446internal use.
262 447
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 450
266It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
288 473
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 476
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 479
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 483
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 485
301=over 4 486=over 4
302 487
303=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
304 489
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 506
311=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
312 508
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 511variables.
316 512
317=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 514
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
321 521
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 523
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 532
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 536
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 538
339=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
340 540
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 547
348See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
349 549
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 551
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
355 555
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 557
361 561
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 565
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 577
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
374 594
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
378 601
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 603
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 628
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 630
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 635
413=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
414 637
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 639
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 641
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 654
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 656
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
428 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
429=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
430 666
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
433 669
434=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
435 671
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
438 674
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 680
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 682
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
450 688
451=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452 690
453=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454 692
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 695
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 699
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 702
465subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
466 717
467=back 718=back
468 719
469=cut 720=cut
470 721
476use Scalar::Util (); 727use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 728use List::Util ();
478 729
479our $VERSION = 1; 730our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 731our $TERM;
732our @TERM_INIT;
733our @TERM_EXT;
481our @HOOKNAME; 734our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 735our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 736our %OPTION;
484 737
485our $LIBDIR; 738our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 739our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 740our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 741our $RXVTNAME;
489 742
743our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
744
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 745=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 746
492=over 4 747=over 4
493 748
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 749=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
506 761
507=item $urxvt::TERM 762=item $urxvt::TERM
508 763
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
766
767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
768
769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
773
774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
775first.
776
777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
778
779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
780get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
781but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
511 782
512=back 783=back
513 784
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 785=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 786
529 800
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 803
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
805
806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
807
808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
534 812
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 814
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 816
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 874Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 875
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 877
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 881
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 883specified one.
604 884
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 902 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 903 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 904 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 905 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 906 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 907}
908
909no warnings 'utf8';
634 910
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 911my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636 912
637sub verbose { 913sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 914 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
642my %extension_pkg; 918my %extension_pkg;
643 919
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 920# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 921sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 922 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 923
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 924 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 925 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 926 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 927 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 930 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 931
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 932 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 933 or die "$path: $!";
660 934
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 935 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 936 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 937 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 938 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 939 . "\n};\n1";
668 940
669 eval $source 941 eval $source
680 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
682 954
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
685 957
686 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
687 959
960 {
961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
962 @TERM_INIT = ();
963 $_->($TERM) for @init;
964 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
965 @TERM_EXT = ();
966 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
967 }
968
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 969 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 970 if ($_ eq "default") {
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 971 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 972 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 973 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 974 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 975 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695 } else { 976 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697 } 978 }
698 } 979 }
699 980
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702 983
703 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 986 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707 } 988 }
708 } 989 }
709 990
715 996
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 1000
720 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724 and last; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 1004
726 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
729 } 1008 }
742 } 1021 }
743 1022
744 $retval 1023 $retval
745} 1024}
746 1025
747sub exec_async(@) { 1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
749 1029
750 return 1030sub rend2mask {
751 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1031 no strict 'refs';
752 1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 1034 my @failed;
755 exec @_; 1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 _exit 255; 1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1053}
758 1054
759# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
760 1056
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work. 1129work.
834 1130
835=cut 1131=cut
836 1132
837our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1134
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1137
842sub timer { 1138sub timer {
844 1140
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1142
847 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1144 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
853 }) 1149 })
854} 1150}
855 1151
856sub io { 1152sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1154
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1158
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1160 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1164 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
872} 1192}
873 1193
874sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1196}
877 1197
878sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1200}
891 1201
892package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
893 1203
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1209
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1210# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1211# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1212sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1213 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1214
1215 no strict 'refs';
1216
1217 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1218
1219 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1220
905 my $proxy = bless { 1221 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1222 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1223 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1224 }, $pkg;
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1241
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1247
931=cut 1248=cut
932 1249
933sub new { 1250sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1257}
938 1258
939=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
940 1260
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1262etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1263watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1264
1265=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1266
1267Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1268("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1269the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1270be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1271
1272Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub exec_async {
1277 my $self = shift;
1278
1279 my $pid = fork;
1280
1281 return $pid
1282 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1283
1284 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1285
1286 exec @_;
1287 urxvt::_exit 255;
1288}
1289
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1290=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1291
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1295
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1298
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1302 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1303 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
960 1305
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1306=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1307
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1308Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1309optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1318likely change).
974 1319
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1322
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
981 1326
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1339 visualBell
994 1340
995=cut 1341=cut
996 1342
997sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001} 1347}
1002 1348
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004 1350
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1030 1376
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032 1378
1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034 1380
1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037 1390
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039 1392
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1395rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1043a selection. 1396a selection.
1044 1397
1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1398=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046 1399
1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1400Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1401true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1402with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1403is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050 1404
1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1405=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052 1406
1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1407Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1408and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1411
1412Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054 1413
1055=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1414=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056 1415
1057Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1416Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058 1417
1088 1447
1089The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1448The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090 1449
1091=over 4 1450=over 4
1092 1451
1093=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1452=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094 1453
1095Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1454Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1455text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097at a specific position inside the overlay. 1456at a specific position inside the overlay.
1457
1458If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098 1459
1099=item $overlay->hide 1460=item $overlay->hide
1100 1461
1101If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1462If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102 1463
1172 1533
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1534Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1535confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1536C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1537
1538=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1539
1540Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1541
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1542=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1543
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1544Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1545locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1546(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1556Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1557be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1558description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1559the previous value.
1195 1560
1561=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1562
1563Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1564is used.
1565
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1566=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1567
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1568Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1569
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1570=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1578
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1580
1581=item $term->focus_in
1582
1583=item $term->focus_out
1584
1585=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1586
1587=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1588
1589Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1590
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1591=item $window_width = $term->width
1212 1592
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1593=item $window_height = $term->height
1214 1594
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1595=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1245=item $env = $term->env 1625=item $env = $term->env
1246 1626
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1627Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1628similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1629
1630=item @envv = $term->envv
1631
1632Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1633
1634=item @argv = $term->argv
1635
1636Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1637includes the program name as first element.
1638
1250=cut 1639=cut
1251 1640
1252sub env { 1641sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1642 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1643}
1259 1644
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1645=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1646
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1647=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263 1648
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1649=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1650
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1651Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1652AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1653
1654=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1655
1656Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1657
1658=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1659
1660Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268 1661
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1662=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1663
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1664Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1665C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1280 1673
1281Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1674Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282 1675
1283=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1676=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284 1677
1285Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1678Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1679is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1680terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289is requested. 1681is requested.
1290 1682
1291If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1683If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1684line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1685to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1686automatically be updated.
1295 1687
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1688C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1689than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1690characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1691do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1692in the private use area.
1301 1693
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1694You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1695that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1696characters.
1305 1697
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1841where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1842C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 1843
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1844=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 1845
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1846Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1847C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 1848
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1849=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 1850
1851=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1852
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1853Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1854manpage.
1460 1855
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1856=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 1857
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1858Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1859synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 1860
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 1861=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 1862
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1863Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 1864
1476Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1871Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477recent grab. 1872recent grab.
1478 1873
1479=item $term->ungrab 1874=item $term->ungrab
1480 1875
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1876Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1877evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 1878the session.
1879
1880=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1881
1882=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1883
1884=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1885
1886=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1887
1888=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1889
1890=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1893
1894=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1895
1896=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1897
1898=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1899
1900=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1901
1902=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1903
1904=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1905
1906Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1907the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1908directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1484 1909
1485=back 1910=back
1486 1911
1487=cut 1912=cut
1488 1913
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1977 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 1978
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1979 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 1980}
1556 1981
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1982=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 1983
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1984Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1985whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 1986first argument.
1562 1987
1563=cut 1988=cut
1564 1989
1565sub add_toggle { 1990sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1991 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 1992
1568 my $item; $item = { 1993 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 1994 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 1995 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 1996 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2015 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2016 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2017 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2018 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 2019
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2020 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2021 $env, "popup",
2022 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2023 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2024 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2025 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2026 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2027 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2028 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2029
2030 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2031 $term->ungrab;
2032 $term->destroy;
2033 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2034 }
1601} 2035}
1602 2036
1603sub DESTROY { 2037sub DESTROY {
1604 my ($self) = @_; 2038 my ($self) = @_;
1605 2039
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2040 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2041 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 2042}
1609 2043
1610=back 2044=back
2045
2046=cut
2047
2048package urxvt::watcher;
1611 2049
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2050=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 2051
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2052This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2053fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2057 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2058 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2060 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2061 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2062 });
1625 2063
1626=over 4 2064=over 4
1627 2065
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2066=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2067
1632 2070
1633=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2071=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634 2072
1635Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2073Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636 2074
1637=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2075=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642 2076
1643Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2077Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2078new $interval).
1644 2079
1645=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2080=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646 2081
1647Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2082By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2083stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2084is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650 2085
1651=item $timer = $timer->start 2086=item $timer = $timer->start
1652 2087
1653Start the timer. 2088Start the timer.
1654 2089
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2090=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656 2091
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2092Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2093also replaces the interval.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2096
2097Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1658 2098
1659=item $timer = $timer->stop 2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
1660 2100
1661Stop the timer. 2101Stop the timer.
1662 2102
1668 2108
1669 $term->{socket} = ... 2109 $term->{socket} = ...
1670 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2110 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1671 ->new 2111 ->new
1672 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2112 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1673 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2113 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1674 ->start 2114 ->start
1675 ->cb (sub { 2115 ->cb (sub {
1676 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2116 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1677 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2117 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1678 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2118 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1691Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2131Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1692is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2132is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1693 2133
1694=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2134=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1695 2135
1696Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2136Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1697 2137
1698=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2138=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1699 2139
1700Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2140Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1701C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2141C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1702together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2142together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1703 2143
1704=item $iow = $iow->start 2144=item $iow = $iow->start
1705 2145
1706Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2146Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1707 2147
1708=item $iow = $iow->stop 2148=item $iow = $iow->stop
1709 2149
1710Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2150Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2151
2152=back
2153
2154=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2155
2156This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2157the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2158some useful work.
2159
2160=over 4
2161
2162=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2163
2164Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2165
2166=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2167
2168Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2169
2170=item $timer = $timer->start
2171
2172Start the watcher.
2173
2174=item $timer = $timer->stop
2175
2176Stop the watcher.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2181
2182This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2183process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2184
2185 my $pid = fork;
2186 ...
2187 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2188 ->new
2189 ->start ($pid)
2190 ->cb (sub {
2191 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2192 ...
2193 });
2194
2195=over 4
2196
2197=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2198
2199Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2200
2201=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2202
2203Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2204
2205=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2206
2207Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->stop
2210
2211Stop the watcher.
1711 2212
1712=back 2213=back
1713 2214
1714=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2215=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1715 2216
1724 2225
1725=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2226=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1726 2227
1727=item >=10 - all called hooks 2228=item >=10 - all called hooks
1728 2229
1729=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2230=item >=11 - hook return values
1730 2231
1731=back 2232=back
1732 2233
1733=head1 AUTHOR 2234=head1 AUTHOR
1734 2235
1736 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2237 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1737 2238
1738=cut 2239=cut
1739 2240
17401 22411
2242
2243# vim: sw=3:

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