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Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.102 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:31:37 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
40	=over 4	40	=over 4
41		41
42	=item selection	42	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		43
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		49
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		51	will enlarge the selection.
		52
		53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		55	specifying resources of the form:
		56
		57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		59	...
		60
		61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		64	between two vertical bars:
		65
		66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		67
		68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		70
		71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		72
51	=over 4	73	=over 4
52		74
53	=item rot13	75	=item rot13
54		76
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:	77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56		78
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58		80
59	=back	81	=back
		82
		83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		84
		85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		86	runtime.
		87
		88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		89
		90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		93
		94	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
		95	C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
		96
		97	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		98	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		99	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		100	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		101	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		102
		103	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		104	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		105	C<a>s:
		106
		107	push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
		108	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		109	: ()
		110	};
		111
		112	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		113
		114	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		115	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		116	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		117	screen.
		118
		119	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		120	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		121	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		122	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		123	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		124	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		125	selection.
		126
		127	=item selection-autotransform
		128
		129	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		130	whenever a selection is made.
		131
		132	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		133	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		134
		135	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		136	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		137	...
		138
		139	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		140	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		141	$word>:
		142
		143	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		144
		145	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		146	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		147
		148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		149
		150	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		151
		152	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		153	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		154
		155	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
		156	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		157
		158	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		159	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		160	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		161
		162	=item mark-urls
		163
		164	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		165	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		166	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		167	the URL as first argument.
		168
		169	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		170
		171	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
		172	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		173	similar-looking ascii character.
60		174
61	=item digital-clock	175	=item digital-clock
62		176
63	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	177	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64		178
…		…
66		180
67	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	181	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	182	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69	overlays or changes.	183	overlays or changes.
70		184
71	=item mark-urls	185	=item selection-pastebin
72		186
73	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by	187	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
74	underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It	188	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
75	is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.	189	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
76	when typing them) do not get marked.	190	F</tmp> directly.).
		191
		192	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		193	i.e.
		194
		195	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		196
		197	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		198	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		199
		200	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		201
		202	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		203	here :)
		204
		205	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		206	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		207
		208	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		209	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		210	for the filename):
		211
		212	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
77		213
78	=back	214	=back
		215
		216	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79		217
80	=head2 General API Considerations	218	=head2 General API Considerations
81		219
82	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	220	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	221	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
96	=over 4	234	=over 4
97		235
98	=item $text	236	=item $text
99		237
100	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	238	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	239	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
102		240
103	=item $string	241	=item $string
104		242
105	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	243	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	244	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
111	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	249	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112	locale-specific way.	250	locale-specific way.
113		251
114	=back	252	=back
115		253
		254	=head2 Extension Objects
		255
		256	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		257	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		258	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		259	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		260	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		261	use.
		262
		263	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		264	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		265
		266	It has the following methods and data members:
		267
		268	=over 4
		269
		270	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		271
		272	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		273	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		274
		275	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		276
		277	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		278	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		279	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		280
		281	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		282
		283	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		284
		285	=back
		286
116	=head2 Hooks	287	=head2 Hooks
117		288
118	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be	289	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119	called whenever the relevant event happens.	290	called whenever the relevant event happens.
120		291
121	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	292	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
122	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	293	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125	member.
126		294
127	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	295	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
128	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	296	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
129	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	297	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130		298
131	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	299	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132		300
133	=over 4	301	=over 4
134		302
135	=item on_init $term	303	=item on_init $term
136		304
137	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	305	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138	windows are created or the command gets run.	306	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		307	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		308	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
		309	though.
139		310
140	=item on_reset $term	311	=item on_reset $term
141		312
142	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	313	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	314	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
168	=item on_sel_extend $term	339	=item on_sel_extend $term
169		340
170	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	341	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	342	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	343	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173	processing.	344	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		345	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		346	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
174		347
175	See the F<selection> example extension.	348	See the F<selection> example extension.
176
177	=item on_focus_in $term
178
179	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180	focus in processing.
181
182	=item on_focus_out $term
183
184	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185	out processing.
186		349
187	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	350	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188		351
189	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	352	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
190	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	353	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
…		…
197	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.	360	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
198		361
199	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	362	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	363	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	364	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202
203	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206		365
207	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	366	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208		367
209	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	368	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	369	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
…		…
223	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	382	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	383	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	384	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226	output.	385	output.
227		386
		387	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		388
		389	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		390	suppress or filter tty input.
		391
		392	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		393
		394	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		395	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		396	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		397	not always immediately.
		398
		399	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		400	multiple rows.
		401
		402	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		403	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		404	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
		405
228	=item on_refresh_begin $term	406	=item on_refresh_begin $term
229		407
230	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	408	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
231	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	409	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	410	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
…		…
240		418
241	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	419	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	420	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	421	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244		422
		423	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		424
		425	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		426	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		427	members are not passed.
		428
		429	=item on_focus_in $term
		430
		431	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		432	does focus in processing.
		433
		434	=item on_focus_out $term
		435
		436	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		437	focus out processing.
		438
		439	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		440
		441	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		442
		443	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		444
		445	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		446
		447	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		448
		449	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		450
		451	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		452
		453	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		454
		455	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
		456	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		457
		458	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		459	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
		460	and column under the mouse cursor.
		461
		462	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		463	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		464
		465	subwindow.
		466
245	=back	467	=back
246		468
		469	=cut
		470
		471	package urxvt;
		472
		473	use utf8;
		474	use strict;
		475	use Carp ();
		476	use Scalar::Util ();
		477	use List::Util ();
		478
		479	our $VERSION = 1;
		480	our $TERM;
		481	our @HOOKNAME;
		482	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		483	our %OPTION;
		484
		485	our $LIBDIR;
		486	our $RESNAME;
		487	our $RESCLASS;
		488	our $RXVTNAME;
		489
247	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	490	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248		491
249	=over 4	492	=over 4
250		493
		494	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		495
		496	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		497	modules and scripts are stored.
		498
		499	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		500
		501	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		502
		503	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		504
		505	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		506
251	=item $urxvt::TERM	507	=item $urxvt::TERM
252		508
253	The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this	509	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254	variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.	510	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
255		511
256	=back	512	=back
257		513
258	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	514	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259		515
…		…
272	that calls this function.	528	that calls this function.
273		529
274	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	530	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	531	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276		532
		533	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		534
277	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	535	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278		536
279	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	537	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		538
		539	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		540
		541	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		542	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		543	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		544
		545	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		546	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		547	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		548	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		549	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		550	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		551	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		552
		553	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		554	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		555	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		556	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		557	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		558	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		559	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		560
		561	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280		562
281	=back	563	=back
282		564
283	=head2 RENDITION	565	=head2 RENDITION
284		566
…		…
311		593
312	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	594	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313		595
314	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	596	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315		597
316	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	598	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317		599
318	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	600	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
319		601
320	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	602	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321	specified one.	603	specified one.
322		604
323	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	605	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324		606
325	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	607	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	608	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327	zero.	609	zero.
328		610
329	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	611	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330		612
331	Change the custom value.	613	Change the custom value.
332		614
333	=back	615	=back
334		616
335	=cut	617	=cut
336		618
337	package urxvt;
338
339	use strict;
340	use Scalar::Util ();
341
342	our $TERM;
343	our @HOOKNAME;
344	our $LIBDIR;
345
346	BEGIN {	619	BEGIN {
347	urxvt->bootstrap;
348
349	# overwrite perl's warn	620	# overwrite perl's warn
350	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	621	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
351	my $msg = join "", @_;	622	my $msg = join "", @_;
352	$msg .= "\n"	623	$msg .= "\n"
353	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	624	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354	urxvt::warn ($msg);	625	urxvt::warn ($msg);
355	};	626	};
356	}
357		627
358	my @hook_count;	628	# %ENV is the original startup environment
		629	delete $ENV{IFS};
		630	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
		631	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
		632	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
		633	}
		634
359	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	635	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360		636
361	sub verbose {	637	sub verbose {
362	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	638	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	639	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364	}	640	}
365		641
366	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	642	my %extension_pkg;
367	# as hooks
368	sub register_package($) {
369	my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375	or next;
376
377	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378	$hook_count[$htype]++
379	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380	}
381	}
382
383	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384	my %script_pkg;
385		643
386	# load a single script into its own package, once only	644	# load a single script into its own package, once only
387	sub script_package($) {	645	sub extension_package($) {
388	my ($path) = @_;	646	my ($path) = @_;
389		647
		648	no strict 'refs';
		649
390	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	650	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	651	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		652	my $pkg = $1;
		653	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		654	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
392		655
393	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	656	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394		657
395	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	658	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396	or die "$path: $!";	659	or die "$path: $!";
397		660
		661	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		662
		663	my $source =
398	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	664	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
399	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	665	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	666	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401	. "\n};\n1";	667	. "\n};\n1";
402		668
		669	eval $source
403	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	670	or die "$path: $@";
404		671
405	$pkg	672	$pkg
406	}	673	}
407	}	674	}
408		675
…		…
413	local $TERM = shift;	680	local $TERM = shift;
414	my $htype = shift;	681	my $htype = shift;
415		682
416	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	683	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	684	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		685
		686	my %ext_arg;
418		687
419	for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	688	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		689	if ($_ eq "default") {
		690	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		691	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		692	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		693	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		694	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		695	} else {
		696	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		697	}
		698	}
		699
		700	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
420	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	701	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421		702
422	if (@files) {	703	if (@files) {
423	register_package script_package $files[0];	704	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
424	} else {	705	} else {
425	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	706	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426	}	707	}
427	}	708	}
		709
		710	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		711	warn $@ if $@;
428	}	712	}
429		713
430	$retval = undef;	714	$retval = undef;
431		715
432	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	716	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
…		…
434	if $verbosity >= 10;	718	if $verbosity >= 10;
435		719
436	keys %$cb;	720	keys %$cb;
437		721
438	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	722	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439	$retval = $cb->(	723	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
440	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441	my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443	$proxy
444	},
445	@_,
446	) and last;	724	and last;
447	}
448	}
449		725
450	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	726	if ($@) {
451	# remove hooks if unused	727	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
452	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	728	warn $@;
453	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456	}	729	}
457	}	730	}
458		731
		732	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		733	if $verbosity >= 11;
		734	}
		735
		736	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
459	# clear package objects	737	# clear package objects
460	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	738	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461		739
462	# clear package	740	# clear package
463	%$TERM = ();	741	%$TERM = ();
464	}	742	}
465		743
466	$retval	744	$retval
467	}	745	}
468		746
469	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	747	sub exec_async(@) {
470	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	748	my $pid = fork;
		749
		750	return
		751	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		752
		753	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
		754
		755	exec @_;
		756	_exit 255;
		757	}
		758
		759	# urxvt::term::extension
		760
		761	package urxvt::term::extension;
		762
		763	sub enable {
		764	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		765	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		766
		767	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		768	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		769	defined $htype
		770	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		771
		772	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		773	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		774
		775	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		776	}
		777	}
		778
		779	sub disable {
		780	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		781	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		782
		783	for my $name (@hook) {
		784	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		785	defined $htype
		786	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		787
		788	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		789	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		790	}
		791	}
		792
		793	our $AUTOLOAD;
		794
		795	sub AUTOLOAD {
		796	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	797	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472		798
473	eval qq{	799	eval qq{
474	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	800	sub $AUTOLOAD {
475	my \$proxy = shift;	801	my \$proxy = shift;
476	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	802	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477	}	803	}
478	1	804	1
479	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	805	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480		806
481	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	807	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482	}	808	}
		809
		810	sub DESTROY {
		811	# nop
		812	}
		813
		814	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		815
		816	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		817	${$_[0]}->();
		818	}
		819
		820	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		821	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		822	}
		823
		824	package urxvt::anyevent;
		825
		826	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		827
		828	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		829	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		830	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		831	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		832	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		833	work.
		834
		835	=cut
		836
		837	our $VERSION = 1;
		838
		839	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		840	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		841
		842	sub timer {
		843	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		844
		845	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		846
		847	urxvt::timer
		848	->new
		849	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		850	->cb (sub {
		851	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		852	$cb->();
		853	})
		854	}
		855
		856	sub io {
		857	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		858
		859	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		860
		861	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		862	->new
		863	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		864	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		865	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		866	->start
		867	->cb (sub {
		868	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		869	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		870	})],
		871	urxvt::anyevent::
		872	}
		873
		874	sub DESTROY {
		875	$_[0][1]->stop;
		876	}
		877
		878	sub condvar {
		879	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		880	}
		881
		882	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		883	${$_[0]}++;
		884	}
		885
		886	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		887	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		888	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		889	}
		890	}
		891
		892	package urxvt::term;
483		893
484	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	894	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485		895
486	=over 4	896	=over 4
		897
		898	=cut
		899
		900	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		901	# as hooks
		902	sub register_package {
		903	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		904
		905	my $proxy = bless {
		906	_pkg => $pkg,
		907	argv => $argv,
		908	}, $pkg;
		909	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		910
		911	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		912
		913	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		914	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		915	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		916	}
		917	}
		918	}
		919
		920	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		921
		922	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		923	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		924	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		925
		926	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		927	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		928	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		929	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		930
		931	=cut
		932
		933	sub new {
		934	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		935
		936	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		937	}
		938
		939	=item $term->destroy
		940
		941	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		942	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		943	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		944
		945	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		946
		947	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		948	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		949	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		950
		951	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		952	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		953
		954	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		955	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		956	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
		957	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
		958	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
		959	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
487		960
488	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	961	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489		962
490	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	963	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	964	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
501		974
502	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	975	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	976	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504		977
505	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	978	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	979	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507	list:	980	to see the actual list:
508		981
509	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	982	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	983	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	984	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	985	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
…		…
519	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	992	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
520	utmpInhibit visualBell	993	utmpInhibit visualBell
521		994
522	=cut	995	=cut
523		996
524	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	997	sub resource($$;$) {
525	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	998	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	999	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1000	&urxvt::term::_resource
528	}	1001	}
		1002
		1003	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1004
		1005	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1006	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1007	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1008	resource with that pattern exists.
		1009
		1010	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1011	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1012	the wrong resources.
		1013
		1014	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1015
		1016	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1017	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
529		1018
530	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1019	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531		1020
532	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1021	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533	the terminal application will use this style.	1022	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
544	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1033	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
545		1034
546	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1035	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
547	and optionally set them to new values.	1036	and optionally set them to new values.
548		1037
		1038	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1039
		1040	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1041	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1042	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1043	a selection.
		1044
549	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1045	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
550		1046
551	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1047	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
552	by the next method).	1048	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1049	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
553		1050
554	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1051	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
555		1052
556	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1053	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557		1054
558	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1055	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559	#	1056
560	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1057	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561	#	1058
562	#=cut	1059	=cut
563	#	1060
564	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1061	sub overlay_simple {
565	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1062	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566	#	1063
567	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1064	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568	#	1065
569	# my $w = 0;	1066	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1067
571	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572	# }
573	#
574	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1068	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1069	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576	#}	1070
		1071	$overlay
		1072	}
577		1073
578	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1074	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579		1075
580	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1076	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1077	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
608		1104
609	If hidden, display the overlay again.	1105	If hidden, display the overlay again.
610		1106
611	=back	1107	=back
612		1108
		1109	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1110
		1111	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1112	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1113	currently).
		1114
		1115	=cut
		1116
		1117	sub popup {
		1118	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1119
		1120	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1121	or return;
		1122
		1123	my $popup = bless {
		1124	term => $self,
		1125	event => $event,
		1126	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1127
		1128	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1129
		1130	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1131	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1132
		1133	$popup
		1134	}
		1135
613	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1136	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614		1137
615	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1138	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1139	accounts for wide and combining characters.
617		1140
618	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1141	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619		1142
620	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1143	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621		1144
622	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1145	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623		1146
624	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1147	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1148
		1149	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1150
		1151	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1152	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1153	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1154
		1155	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1156
		1157	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1158	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1159	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1160	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1161
		1162	=item $term->scr_bell
		1163
		1164	Ring the bell!
625		1165
626	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1166	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627		1167
628	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1168	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1169	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
…		…
632		1172
633	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1173	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1174	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1175	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636		1176
		1177	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1178
		1179	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1180	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1181	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1182
637	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1183	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638		1184
639	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1185	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1186	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1187	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642		1188
		1189	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1190
		1191	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1192	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1193	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1194	the previous value.
		1195
		1196	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1197
		1198	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1199
		1200	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1201
		1202	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1203
		1204	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1205
		1206	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1207	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1208
		1209	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1210
643	=item $window_width = $term->width	1211	=item $window_width = $term->width
644		1212
645	=item $window_height = $term->height	1213	=item $window_height = $term->height
646		1214
647	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1215	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
660		1228
661	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1229	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662		1230
663	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1231	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664		1232
665	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1233	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
666		1234
667	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1235	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668		1236
		1237	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1238
		1239	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1240
		1241	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1242
		1243	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1244
		1245	=item $env = $term->env
		1246
		1247	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1248	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1249
		1250	=cut
		1251
		1252	sub env {
		1253	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1254	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1255	} else {
		1256	+{ %ENV }
		1257	}
		1258	}
		1259
		1260	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1261
		1262	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1263
		1264	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1265
		1266	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1267	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1268
669	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1269	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670		1270
671	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1271	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
672	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1272	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
673	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1273	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674		1274
675	=item $term->want_refresh	1275	=item $term->want_refresh
676		1276
677	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1277	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
735	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1335	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736	following methods:	1336	following methods:
737		1337
738	=over 4	1338	=over 4
739		1339
740	=item $text = $line->t	1340	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741		1341
742	Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1342	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743		1343
744	=item $rend = $line->r	1344	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745		1345
746	Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>	1346	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747		1347
748	=item $length = $line->l	1348	=item $length = $line->l
749		1349
750	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.	1350	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751		1351
…		…
756	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1356	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757		1357
758	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1358	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759		1359
760	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1360	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761	line.	1361	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1362	offsets outside the string.
762		1363
763	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1364	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764		1365
765	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1366	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766		1367
767	=back	1368	=back
768		1369
769	=cut	1370	=cut
770		1371
771	sub urxvt::term::line {	1372	sub line {
772	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1373	my ($self, $row) = @_;
773		1374
774	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1375	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775		1376
776	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1377	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
840	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},	1441	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841	$offset % $self->{ncol}	1442	$offset % $self->{ncol}
842	)	1443	)
843	}	1444	}
844		1445
845	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1446	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847		1447
848	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1448	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1449	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1450	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
851		1451
852	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1452	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853		1453
854	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1454	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1455	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1456
		1457	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1458
		1459	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1460
		1461	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1462
		1463	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1464	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1465
		1466	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1467
		1468	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1469
		1470	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1471
		1472	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1473
		1474	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1475
		1476	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1477	recent grab.
		1478
		1479	=item $term->ungrab
		1480
		1481	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1482	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1483	the session.
		1484
		1485	=back
		1486
		1487	=cut
		1488
		1489	package urxvt::popup;
		1490
		1491	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1492
		1493	=over 4
		1494
		1495	=cut
		1496
		1497	sub add_item {
		1498	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1499
		1500	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1501	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1502	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1503
		1504	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1505
		1506	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1507	}
		1508
		1509	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1510
		1511	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1512
		1513	=cut
		1514
		1515	sub add_title {
		1516	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1517
		1518	$self->add_item ({
		1519	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1520	text => $title,
		1521	activate => sub { },
		1522	});
		1523	}
		1524
		1525	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1526
		1527	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1528
		1529	=cut
		1530
		1531	sub add_separator {
		1532	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1533
		1534	$sep ||= "=";
		1535
		1536	$self->add_item ({
		1537	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1538	text => "",
		1539	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1540	activate => sub { },
		1541	});
		1542	}
		1543
		1544	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1545
		1546	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1547	selected.
		1548
		1549	=cut
		1550
		1551	sub add_button {
		1552	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1553
		1554	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1555	}
		1556
		1557	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1558
		1559	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1560	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1561	argument.
		1562
		1563	=cut
		1564
		1565	sub add_toggle {
		1566	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
		1567
		1568	my $item; $item = {
		1569	type => "button",
		1570	text => " $text",
		1571	value => $value,
		1572	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1573	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1574	};
		1575
		1576	$self->add_item ($item);
		1577	}
		1578
		1579	=item $popup->show
		1580
		1581	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1582
		1583	=cut
		1584
		1585	sub show {
		1586	my ($self) = @_;
		1587
		1588	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1589
		1590	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1591	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1592	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1593	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1594
		1595	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
		1596	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
		1597	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1598	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1599	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
		1600	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1601	}
		1602
		1603	sub DESTROY {
		1604	my ($self) = @_;
		1605
		1606	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1607	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1608	}
856		1609
857	=back	1610	=back
858		1611
859	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1612	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
860		1613
…		…
915		1668
916	$term->{socket} = ...	1669	$term->{socket} = ...
917	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1670	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
918	->new	1671	->new
919	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1672	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
920	->events (1) # wait for read data	1673	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
921	->start	1674	->start
922	->cb (sub {	1675	->cb (sub {
923	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1676	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
924	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1677	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
925	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1678	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
942		1695
943	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1696	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
944		1697
945	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1698	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
946		1699
947	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1700	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
948	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1701	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1702	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
949		1703
950	=item $iow = $iow->start	1704	=item $iow = $iow->start
951		1705
952	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1706	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
953		1707
…		…
964	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1718	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
965	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1719	numbers indicate more verbose output.
966		1720
967	=over 4	1721	=over 4
968		1722
969	=item =0 - only fatal messages	1723	=item == 0 - fatal messages
970		1724
971	=item =3 - script loading and management	1725	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
972		1726
973	=item =10 - all events received	1727	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1728
		1729	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
974		1730
975	=back	1731	=back
976		1732
977	=head1 AUTHOR	1733	=head1 AUTHOR
978		1734

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