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Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 113
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 117screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 118
79=item digital-clock 119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
80 126
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 127=item selection-autotransform
128
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 161
83=item mark-urls 162=item mark-urls
84 163
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
86 168
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 169=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 170
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 173similar-looking ascii character.
92 174
175=item digital-clock
176
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178
93=item example-refresh-hooks 179=item example-refresh-hooks
94 180
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 183overlays or changes.
98 184
185=item selection-pastebin
186
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213
99=back 214=back
215
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 217
101=head2 General API Considerations 218=head2 General API Considerations
102 219
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 220All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 221reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 234=over 4
118 235
119=item $text 236=item $text
120 237
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 240
124=item $string 241=item $string
125 242
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 244characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 339=item on_sel_extend $term
223 340
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 347
229See the F<selection> example extension. 348See the F<selection> example extension.
230 349
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 350=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 351
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 383and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 384might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 385output.
267 386
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input.
391
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 392=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 393
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294 418
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
298 422
423=item on_x_event $term, $event
424
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed.
428
299=item on_focus_in $term 429=item on_focus_in $term
300 430
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 432does focus in processing.
303 433
304=item on_focus_out $term 434=item on_focus_out $term
305 435
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 437focus out processing.
438
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
308 440
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 442
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 444
329 461
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 464
333subwindow. 465subwindow.
334
335=back
336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 466
445=back 467=back
446 468
447=cut 469=cut
448 470
457our $VERSION = 1; 479our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 480our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME; 481our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 483our %OPTION;
484
462our $LIBDIR; 485our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME;
489
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491
492=over 4
493
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
495
496The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
497modules and scripts are stored.
498
499=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
500
501The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
502
503=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
504
505The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
506
507=item $urxvt::TERM
508
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
511
512=back
513
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515
516=over 4
517
518=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
519
520Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
521costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
522starts up.
523
524=item urxvt::warn $string
525
526Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
527newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
528that calls this function.
529
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
534
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538
539=item urxvt::CurrentTime
540
541=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
542Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
543Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
544
545=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
546ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
547PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
548Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
549KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
550ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
551FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
552
553=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
554EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
555GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
556UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
557ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
558CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
559SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
560
561Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
562
563=back
564
565=head2 RENDITION
566
567Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
568similar information for each screen cell.
569
570The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
571never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
572as they contain important information required for correct operation of
573rxvt-unicode.
574
575=over 4
576
577=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
578
579Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
580being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
581
582=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
583
584Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
585
586=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
587
588Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
589underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
590the bitset.
591
592=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
593
594=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
595
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
601
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one.
604
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
606
607Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
608extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
609zero.
610
611=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
612
613Change the custom value.
614
615=back
616
617=cut
463 618
464BEGIN { 619BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 620 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 621 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 622 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 623 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 625 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 626 };
474 627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
475 delete $ENV{IFS}; 629 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 633}
480 634
481my @hook_count;
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 636
484sub verbose { 637sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 638 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 639 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 640}
488 641
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 642my %extension_pkg;
491 643
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 644# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 645sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 646 my ($path) = @_;
495 647
648 no strict 'refs';
649
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 655
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 657
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 659 or die "$path: $!";
503 660
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
504 my $source = untaint 663 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 667 . "\n};\n1";
510 668
511 eval $source 669 eval $source
568 if ($@) { 726 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 728 warn $@;
571 } 729 }
572 } 730 }
731
732 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
733 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 734 }
574 735
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 736 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 737 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 738 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 739
586 # clear package 740 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 741 %$TERM = ();
588 } 742 }
589 743
590 $retval 744 $retval
591} 745}
592 746
593# urxvt::term::proxy 747sub exec_async(@) {
748 my $pid = fork;
594 749
750 return
751 if !defined $pid or $pid;
752
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
754
755 exec @_;
756 _exit 255;
757}
758
759# urxvt::term::extension
760
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 761package urxvt::term::extension;
596 762
597sub enable { 763sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 764 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 765 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 766
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 767 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 768 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 769 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 770 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 771
772 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 773 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 774
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 775 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 776 }
613} 777}
614 778
619 for my $name (@hook) { 783 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 784 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 785 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 786 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 787
788 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 789 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 790 }
629} 791}
630 792
631our $AUTOLOAD; 793our $AUTOLOAD;
632 794
663 825
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 827
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work.
671 834
672=cut 835=cut
673 836
674our $VERSION = 1; 837our $VERSION = 1;
675 838
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 916 }
754 } 917 }
755} 918}
756 919
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
930
931=cut
932
933sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
937}
938
757=item $term->destroy 939=item $term->destroy
758 940
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
760 944
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 946
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1000 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1001}
818 1002
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1006class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1007same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1008resource with that pattern exists.
1009
1010This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1011only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1012the wrong resources.
1013
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1014=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1015
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1016Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1017C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1018
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1034
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1036and optionally set them to new values.
842 1037
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1043a selection.
1044
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1046
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1050
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1052
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1054
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1147Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1148
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1149=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1150
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1151XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1152(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1153refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1154
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1155=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1156
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1157Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1158whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1159to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1160it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1161
959=item $term->scr_bell 1162=item $term->scr_bell
960 1163
961Ring the bell! 1164Ring the bell!
962 1165
996 1199
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1200=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1201
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1202Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1203
1204=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1205
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times:
1208
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1211=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1212
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1213=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1214
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1228
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1229=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1230
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1231=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1232
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1233=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1234
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1235Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1236
1237=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1238
1239Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1240
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1241=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1242
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1243Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1244
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1245=item $env = $term->env
1032 1246
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249
1250=cut
1251
1252sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258}
1034 1259
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1261
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1263
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1268
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1270
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1273this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1274
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1275=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1276
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1277Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1356Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1357
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1358=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1359
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1360Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1361line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1362offsets outside the string.
1137 1363
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1364=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1365
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1366Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1367
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1504 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1505
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1506 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1507}
1282 1508
1509=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1510
1511Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1512
1513=cut
1514
1515sub add_title {
1516 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1517
1518 $self->add_item ({
1519 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1520 text => $title,
1521 activate => sub { },
1522 });
1523}
1524
1525=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1526
1527Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1528
1529=cut
1530
1283sub add_separator { 1531sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1532 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1533
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1534 $sep ||= "=";
1287 1535
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1539 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1540 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1541 });
1294} 1542}
1295 1543
1296sub add_title { 1544=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1545
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1546Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1547selected.
1301 text => $title, 1548
1302 activate => sub { }, 1549=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1550
1306sub add_button { 1551sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1553
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1555}
1556
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1558
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1561argument.
1562
1563=cut
1311 1564
1312sub add_toggle { 1565sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1314 1567
1315 my $item; $item = { 1568 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1569 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1570 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1571 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1572 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1573 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1574 };
1322 1575
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1576 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1577}
1578
1579=item $popup->show
1580
1581Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1582
1583=cut
1325 1584
1326sub show { 1585sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1586 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1587
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1588 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1589
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1594
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338} 1601}
1339 1602
1340sub DESTROY { 1603sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1604 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1605
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1607 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1608}
1609
1610=back
1346 1611
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1613
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1388Start the timer. 1653Start the timer.
1389 1654
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1391 1656
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1658
1659=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1660
1661Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 1662
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 1663=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 1664
1396Stop the timer. 1665Stop the timer.
1397 1666
1457 1726
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 1727=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 1728
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1729=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 1730
1462=item >=10 - all events received 1731=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732
1733=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1463 1734
1464=back 1735=back
1465 1736
1466=head1 AUTHOR 1737=head1 AUTHOR
1467 1738

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