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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:44:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.150 by root, Thu Dec 7 03:02:44 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
127=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
128 188
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
131 191
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 204
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 207
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 209
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 211
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 214
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 217
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 221
162=item mark-urls 222=item tabbed
163 223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
168 300
169=item automove-background 301=item automove-background
170 302
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
174 307
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
176 309
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 311
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
182 315
183=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
184 317
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 319
187=item example-refresh-hooks 320=item remote-clipboard
188 321
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 339
193=item selection-pastebin 340=item selection-pastebin
194 341
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 365for the filename):
219 366
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
221 379
222=back 380=back
223 381
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 383
259 417
260=back 418=back
261 419
262=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
263 421
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 428internal use.
270 429
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 432
274It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
296 455
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 458
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 461
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 465
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 467
309=over 4 468=over 4
310 469
311=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
312 471
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 488
319=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
320 490
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 493variables.
324 494
325=item on_start $term 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 496
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 498
499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
500
501Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
502from C<waitpid>.
329 503
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 504=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 505
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 506Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 507selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 514
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 518
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 520
347=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
348 522
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 529
356See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
357 531
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 533
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
363 537
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 539
369 543
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
375 559
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
381future. 565future.
382 566
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
386 570
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 572
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
420 604
421=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
422 606
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 608
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 610
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 623
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 624=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 625
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 628members are not passed.
436 629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
633
437=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
438 635
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
441 638
442=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
443 640
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
446 643
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
448 647
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 649
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 651
462 661
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 664
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 668
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 671
473subwindow. 672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
474 682
475=back 683=back
476 684
477=cut 685=cut
478 686
484use Scalar::Util (); 692use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 693use List::Util ();
486 694
487our $VERSION = 1; 695our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 699our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 701our %OPTION;
492 702
493our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
497 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 711
500=over 4 712=over 4
501 713
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
514 726
515=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
516 728
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
519 747
520=back 748=back
521 749
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 751
537 765
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 768
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
770
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
542 777
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 779
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 781
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 839Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 840
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 842
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 846
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 848specified one.
612 849
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 867 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 868 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 871 };
635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 delete $ENV{IFS};
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641} 872}
873
874no warnings 'utf8';
642 875
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 877
645sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
646 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
651 884
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 888
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 891 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 896
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
668 899
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 900 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
676 905
677 eval $source 906 eval $source
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693 922
694 my %ext_arg; 923 my %ext_arg;
695 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else { 941 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 943 }
706 } 944 }
707 945
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 948
711 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 951 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 953 }
716 } 954 }
717 955
723 961
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 965
728 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732 and last; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 969
734 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
737 } 973 }
750 } 986 }
751 987
752 $retval 988 $retval
753} 989}
754 990
755sub exec_async(@) { 991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
757
758 return
759 if !defined $pid or $pid;
760
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
762
763 exec @_;
764 _exit 255;
765} 993}
766 994
767# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
768 996
769package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
882sub DESTROY { 1110sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1111 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1112}
885 1113
886sub condvar { 1114sub condvar {
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
888} 1116}
889 1117
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1118sub broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++; 1119 ${$_[0]}++;
892} 1120}
893 1121
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1122sub wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 } 1125 }
1126}
1127
1128sub one_event {
1129 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
898} 1130}
899 1131
900package urxvt::term; 1132package urxvt::term;
901 1133
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1134=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
907 1139
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1140# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1141# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1142sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1143 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1144
1145 no strict 'refs';
1146
1147 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1148
1149 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912 1150
913 my $proxy = bless { 1151 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1152 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv, 1153 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1154 }, $pkg;
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1170hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1171
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1172Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1173couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1174initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1175C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1176refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1177
939=cut 1178=cut
940 1179
941sub new { 1180sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1181 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1182
1183 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1184 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1185
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1186 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1187}
946 1188
947=item $term->destroy 1189=item $term->destroy
948 1190
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1191Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1192etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1193watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 1194
1195=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1196
1197Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1198("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1199the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1200be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1201
1202Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206sub exec_async {
1207 my $self = shift;
1208
1209 my $pid = fork;
1210
1211 return $pid
1212 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1213
1214 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1215
1216 exec @_;
1217 urxvt::_exit 255;
1218}
1219
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1220=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1221
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1222Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1223optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1224C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1225
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1227source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1228
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1229 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1230 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1231 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
981likely change). 1248likely change).
982 1249
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1250Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1251terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1252
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1253Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1254are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1255to see the actual list:
989 1256
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1181 1448
1182Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1449Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1450confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1451C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185 1452
1453=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1454
1455Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1456
1186=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1457=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187 1458
1188Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1459Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1460locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1461(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1200Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1471Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1472be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1473description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203the previous value. 1474the previous value.
1204 1475
1476=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1477
1478Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1479is used.
1480
1205=item $windowid = $term->parent 1481=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206 1482
1207Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1483Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208 1484
1209=item $windowid = $term->vt 1485=item $windowid = $term->vt
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1491Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times: 1492to receive pointer events all the times:
1217 1493
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1494 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219 1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1220=item $window_width = $term->width 1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1221 1507
1222=item $window_height = $term->height 1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1223 1509
1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1254=item $env = $term->env 1540=item $env = $term->env
1255 1541
1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>. 1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258 1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1259=cut 1554=cut
1260 1555
1261sub env { 1556sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267} 1558}
1268 1559
1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270 1561
1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272 1563
1273=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274 1565
1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277 1576
1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279 1578
1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1301line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1304 1603
1305C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1309characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1310 1609
1311You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313characters. 1612characters.
1314 1613
1458where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460 1759
1461=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462 1761
1463Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465 1764
1466=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1468Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1469 1771
1470=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471 1773
1472Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474 1776
1475=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1476 1778
1477Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478 1780
1488=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1489 1791
1490Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1493 1825
1494=back 1826=back
1495 1827
1496=cut 1828=cut
1497 1829
1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562 1894
1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564} 1896}
1565 1897
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567 1899
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570argument. 1902first argument.
1571 1903
1572=cut 1904=cut
1573 1905
1574sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576 1908
1577 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1578 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1579 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1580 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1617 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1618 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1619} 1951}
1620 1952
1621=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1958
1959@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1960@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1961@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1962@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1622 1963
1623=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1964=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1624 1965
1625This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1966This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1626fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1967fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1706Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1707is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1708 2049
1709=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1710 2051
1711Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1712 2053
1713=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1714 2055
1715Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1716C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1720 2061
1721Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1722 2063
1723=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1724 2065
1725Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1726 2128
1727=back 2129=back
1728 2130
1729=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1730 2132
1739 2141
1740=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1741 2143
1742=item >=10 - all called hooks 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
1743 2145
1744=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1745 2147
1746=back 2148=back
1747 2149
1748=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1749 2151

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